{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108744124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi2020150","title":"Focusing Light with Curved Guided-Mode Resonance Reflectors","display_name":"Focusing Light with Curved Guided-Mode Resonance Reflectors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108744124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi2020150","mag":"2108744124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi2020150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi2020150","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/2/2/150/pdf?version=1303979175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/2/2/150/pdf?version=1303979175","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101754672","display_name":"Mingyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060243837","display_name":"Huiqing Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-9764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiqing Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shannxi 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shannxi 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087699647","display_name":"Robert Magnusson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-0791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Magnusson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101754672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.5962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65095779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"150","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11723","display_name":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11723","display_name":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflector","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","score":0.7852632403373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.7725242376327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.6123560667037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5777696967124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.5737171173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonance","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","score":0.5379657745361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5293729305267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-difference-time-domain-method","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","score":0.4971142113208771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-mode-resonance","display_name":"Guided-mode resonance","score":0.4867227375507355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics","display_name":"Electromagnetics","score":0.47651731967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46735528111457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.423397034406662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.42111167311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3437882661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08845826983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source","display_name":"Light source","score":0.07807019352912903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.7852632403373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7725242376327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.6123560667037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5777696967124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.5737171173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139210041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5379657745361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5293729305267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184880428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417308","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","level":2,"score":0.4971142113208771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43089934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615477","display_name":"Guided-mode resonance","level":4,"score":0.4867227375507355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.47651731967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46735528111457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.423397034406662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42111167311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3437882661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08845826983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.07807019352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126753812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653294","display_name":"Diffraction grating","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi2020150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi2020150","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/2/2/150/pdf?version=1303979175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a2cee8bbcb7479fae9e74199f278fc5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a2cee8bbcb7479fae9e74199f278fc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 150-156 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi2020150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi2020150","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/2/2/150/pdf?version=1303979175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309385","display_name":"Texas Emerging Technology Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyzvz79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309536","display_name":"University of Texas System","ror":"https://ror.org/01gek1696"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108744124.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1968047387","https://openalex.org/W1968321623","https://openalex.org/W1971412486","https://openalex.org/W2020785368","https://openalex.org/W2037343963","https://openalex.org/W2041091255","https://openalex.org/W2049364836","https://openalex.org/W2079889872","https://openalex.org/W2083246354","https://openalex.org/W2094298495","https://openalex.org/W2121974902","https://openalex.org/W2152877080","https://openalex.org/W2169911404","https://openalex.org/W3068909067","https://openalex.org/W6642377255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044904198","https://openalex.org/W2119478278","https://openalex.org/W2965679811","https://openalex.org/W2009700418","https://openalex.org/W3150364945","https://openalex.org/W1985044448","https://openalex.org/W2982611369","https://openalex.org/W2121542903","https://openalex.org/W2066533488","https://openalex.org/W2808425152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Employing":[0],"numerical":[1,68],"simulations,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,57,75,83,87,93],"possibility":[6],"of":[7,33,95,103],"using":[8,110],"curved":[9],"guided-mode":[10],"resonance":[11,112],"(GMR)":[12],"elements":[13],"to":[14],"focus":[15],"light":[16,35,72],"in":[17,106],"reflection.":[18],"We":[19],"treat":[20],"GMR":[21,88],"reflectors":[22],"with":[23,52,63],"a":[24,53,64],"parabolic":[25],"shape":[26],"and":[27,108],"show":[28],"that":[29,40,71],"they":[30],"are":[31],"capable":[32],"focusing":[34],"effectively":[36],"across":[37],"wavelength":[38],"bands":[39],"extend":[41],"several":[42],"hundred":[43],"nanometers.":[44],"The":[45,67,98],"spatially":[46,58],"infinite":[47],"reflector":[48,60],"model":[49],"is":[50,61,78,91],"simulated":[51],"finite-element":[54],"method,":[55],"whereas":[56],"finite":[59],"treated":[62],"finite-difference-time-domain":[65],"method.":[66],"results":[69,99],"demonstrate":[70],"intensity":[73,85],"at":[74],"focal":[76],"point":[77],"8.6":[79],"dB":[80],"stronger":[81],"than":[82],"incident":[84],"when":[86],"reflector\u2019s":[89],"size":[90],"on":[92],"order":[94],"10":[96],"wavelengths.":[97],"indicate":[100],"potential":[101],"applicability":[102],"wideband-focusing":[104],"devices":[105],"electromagnetics":[107],"photonics":[109],"compact":[111],"elements.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}