{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017460995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1030082","title":"A Review on Mixing in Microfluidics","display_name":"A Review on Mixing in Microfluidics","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017460995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1030082","mag":"2017460995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi1030082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1030082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1030082","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028245733","display_name":"Yong Kweon Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-1864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51226738","display_name":"Dong-A University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvtpc38","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Kweon Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, 840 Hadan-dong, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, 840 Hadan-dong, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101834960","display_name":"Sangmo Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-185X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51226738","display_name":"Dong-A University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvtpc38","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangmo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, 840 Hadan-dong, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, 840 Hadan-dong, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028245733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2534},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2534},"fwci":3.1509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":329,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91211501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"82","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic-mixing","display_name":"Chaotic mixing","score":0.81864333152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.797909140586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.6356640458106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5336305499076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5300024747848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromixer","display_name":"Micromixer","score":0.5102293491363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-exponent","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","score":0.48939552903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4671223759651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","score":0.4258815050125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3439057469367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.29994097352027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.24550041556358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21040689945220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18622121214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.17226102948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15293696522712708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131436191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072842","display_name":"Chaotic mixing","level":3,"score":0.81864333152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.797909140586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.6356640458106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5336305499076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5300024747848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780982322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312230","display_name":"Micromixer","level":3,"score":0.5102293491363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.48939552903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4671223759651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90278072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4258815050125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3439057469367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.29994097352027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.24550041556358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21040689945220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18622121214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17226102948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15293696522712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi1030082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1030082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e492209cbf9245eaa0b6da497956e6ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e492209cbf9245eaa0b6da497956e6ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 82-111 (2010)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi1030082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1030082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585590822","https://openalex.org/W1665713033","https://openalex.org/W1964271154","https://openalex.org/W1967143195","https://openalex.org/W1968676819","https://openalex.org/W1969707506","https://openalex.org/W1971772637","https://openalex.org/W1977238598","https://openalex.org/W1977545354","https://openalex.org/W1978572642","https://openalex.org/W1983513488","https://openalex.org/W1987080745","https://openalex.org/W1990568247","https://openalex.org/W1990586004","https://openalex.org/W1994197879","https://openalex.org/W1999108573","https://openalex.org/W1999340142","https://openalex.org/W2001998115","https://openalex.org/W2002478518","https://openalex.org/W2003312624","https://openalex.org/W2005191335","https://openalex.org/W2009076188","https://openalex.org/W2016099894","https://openalex.org/W2018098909","https://openalex.org/W2023380338","https://openalex.org/W2024649094","https://openalex.org/W2025141431","https://openalex.org/W2028631631","https://openalex.org/W2030018533","https://openalex.org/W2031510492","https://openalex.org/W2031595143","https://openalex.org/W2032899773","https://openalex.org/W2034692962","https://openalex.org/W2035009922","https://openalex.org/W2040348952","https://openalex.org/W2041546300","https://openalex.org/W2042235120","https://openalex.org/W2043850137","https://openalex.org/W2045137598","https://openalex.org/W2048197073","https://openalex.org/W2049443958","https://openalex.org/W2049960397","https://openalex.org/W2052886830","https://openalex.org/W2054665777","https://openalex.org/W2056353577","https://openalex.org/W2058099087","https://openalex.org/W2060963257","https://openalex.org/W2061160001","https://openalex.org/W2076327952","https://openalex.org/W2078532006","https://openalex.org/W2082428072","https://openalex.org/W2084008685","https://openalex.org/W2084427645","https://openalex.org/W2086876784","https://openalex.org/W2090487874","https://openalex.org/W2091131481","https://openalex.org/W2091729558","https://openalex.org/W2091854342","https://openalex.org/W2098889998","https://openalex.org/W2105733862","https://openalex.org/W2108179405","https://openalex.org/W2113473886","https://openalex.org/W2130060978","https://openalex.org/W2136817240","https://openalex.org/W2140367539","https://openalex.org/W2141741107","https://openalex.org/W2160426942","https://openalex.org/W2162494470","https://openalex.org/W6634833846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213968017","https://openalex.org/W2094324632","https://openalex.org/W4390403920","https://openalex.org/W2075367436","https://openalex.org/W1990104201","https://openalex.org/W2048957684","https://openalex.org/W1981945162","https://openalex.org/W1977841484","https://openalex.org/W3177849282","https://openalex.org/W4254911546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small-scale":[0],"mixing":[1,79,87,91,135,206],"is":[2,31],"of":[3,39,57,78,103,143,157,178,205],"uttermost":[4],"importance":[5],"in":[6,62,129,148,155],"bio-":[7],"and":[8,80,93,106,112,164,176,198],"chemical":[9,23],"analyses":[10],"using":[11],"micro":[12],"TAS":[13],"(total":[14],"analysis":[15],"systems)":[16],"or":[17],"lab-on-chips.":[18],"Many":[19],"microfluidic":[20,63,131],"applications":[21],"involve":[22],"reactions":[24],"where,":[25],"most":[26],"often,":[27],"the":[28,37,42,70,75,86,101,107,140,153,158,191,202],"fluid":[29,170],"diffusivity":[30],"very":[32],"low":[33],"so":[34],"that":[35,145],"without":[36],"help":[38],"chaotic":[40,104],"advection":[41,105],"reaction":[43],"time":[44],"can":[45],"be":[46,183],"extremely":[47],"long.":[48],"In":[49,96],"this":[50],"article,":[51],"we":[52,98,138,186],"will":[53,99,151,181,187],"review":[54,66,100,139],"various":[55,141],"kinds":[56],"mixers":[58,144],"developed":[59,119],"for":[60,84,201],"use":[61],"devices.":[64],"Our":[65],"starts":[67],"by":[68,81],"defining":[69],"terminology":[71],"necessary":[72],"to":[73,168],"understand":[74],"fundamental":[76],"concept":[77,102],"introducing":[82],"quantities":[83],"evaluating":[85],"performance,":[88],"such":[89],"as":[90],"index":[92],"residence":[94],"time.":[95],"particular,":[97],"mathematical":[108],"terms,":[109],"Poincare":[110],"section":[111],"Lyapunov":[113],"exponent.":[114],"Since":[115],"these":[116],"concepts":[117],"are":[118,146],"from":[120],"nonlinear":[121],"dynamical":[122],"systems,":[123],"they":[124],"should":[125],"play":[126],"important":[127],"roles":[128],"devising":[130],"devices":[132],"with":[133],"enhanced":[134],"performance.":[136,207],"Following,":[137],"designs":[142,154],"employed":[147],"applications.":[149],"We":[150],"classify":[152],"terms":[156],"driving":[159],"forces,":[160,166],"including":[161],"mechanical,":[162],"electrical":[163],"magnetic":[165],"used":[167],"control":[169],"flow":[171],"upon":[172],"mixing.":[173],"The":[174],"advantages":[175],"disadvantages":[177],"each":[179],"design":[180,197],"also":[182],"addressed.":[184],"Finally,":[185],"briefly":[188],"touch":[189],"on":[190],"expected":[192],"future":[193],"development":[194],"regarding":[195],"mixer":[196],"related":[199],"issues":[200],"further":[203],"enhancement":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}