{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986056226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1010001","title":"Self-Assembled Three-Dimensional Non-Volatile Memories","display_name":"Self-Assembled Three-Dimensional Non-Volatile Memories","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986056226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1010001","mag":"1986056226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi1010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1010001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/1/1/1/pdf?version=1264750346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/1/1/1/pdf?version=1264750346","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043830254","display_name":"L\u00e9on Abelmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-1230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leon Abelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006143543","display_name":"Niels R. Tas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-4345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Tas","raw_affiliation_strings":["MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039709252","display_name":"Erwin Berenschot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-2997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin Berenschot","raw_affiliation_strings":["MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miko Elwenspoek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miko Elwenspoek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MESA+ and IMPACT Research Institutes, University of Twente, PoBox 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043830254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.8146,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89039873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithography","display_name":"Lithography","score":0.5547215938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5112385749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.49245724081993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.44035810232162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-architecture","display_name":"Memory architecture","score":0.44010546803474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etching","display_name":"Etching (microfabrication)","score":0.43462181091308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4295373260974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42698296904563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4241170883178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.35653090476989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3252335786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3017885088920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2646743655204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.26399296522140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.15318027138710022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.5547215938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5112385749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.49245724081993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.44035810232162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.44010546803474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100460472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368605","display_name":"Etching (microfabrication)","level":3,"score":0.43462181091308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4295373260974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42698296904563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4241170883178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35653090476989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3252335786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3017885088920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2646743655204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.26399296522140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.15318027138710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi1010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1010001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/1/1/1/pdf?version=1264750346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/303f225f-da63-402c-8bdf-24552ba9a4f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/303f225f-da63-402c-8bdf-24552ba9a4f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Abelmann, L, Tas, N, Berenschot, E & Elwenspoek, M 2010, 'Self-assembled three-dimensional non-volatile memories', Micromachines, vol. 1, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1010001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi1010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1010001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/1/1/1/pdf?version=1264750346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986056226.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986056226.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574534375","https://openalex.org/W1624013669","https://openalex.org/W1675419258","https://openalex.org/W1680115100","https://openalex.org/W1976660223","https://openalex.org/W1979601699","https://openalex.org/W1984431842","https://openalex.org/W1986325765","https://openalex.org/W1987168368","https://openalex.org/W1990049124","https://openalex.org/W1990614386","https://openalex.org/W1992987784","https://openalex.org/W1995281529","https://openalex.org/W1996574630","https://openalex.org/W1996803849","https://openalex.org/W2000448742","https://openalex.org/W2003902018","https://openalex.org/W2004776272","https://openalex.org/W2034720729","https://openalex.org/W2040958578","https://openalex.org/W2051768184","https://openalex.org/W2061547039","https://openalex.org/W2065842989","https://openalex.org/W2071646702","https://openalex.org/W2083201436","https://openalex.org/W2083278002","https://openalex.org/W2093055686","https://openalex.org/W2094403447","https://openalex.org/W2103866467","https://openalex.org/W2113143253","https://openalex.org/W2124698549","https://openalex.org/W2126961173","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2141361504","https://openalex.org/W2145830054","https://openalex.org/W2146405893","https://openalex.org/W2153918985","https://openalex.org/W2155549362","https://openalex.org/W2158805974","https://openalex.org/W2159880405","https://openalex.org/W6637377021","https://openalex.org/W6683552827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000444236","https://openalex.org/W2384475851","https://openalex.org/W2353602216","https://openalex.org/W2367078749","https://openalex.org/W2381798600","https://openalex.org/W2351618306","https://openalex.org/W2133117170","https://openalex.org/W2999162218","https://openalex.org/W2390634956","https://openalex.org/W2991736735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"continuous":[1],"increase":[2],"in":[3,20,84,96],"capacity":[4,25],"of":[5,15,40,90],"non-volatile":[6],"data":[7],"storage":[8],"systems":[9],"will":[10],"lead":[11],"to":[12,37],"bit":[13,17],"densities":[14],"one":[16],"per":[18],"atom":[19],"2020.":[21],"Beyond":[22],"this":[23],"point,":[24],"can":[26,70],"be":[27,71],"increased":[28],"by":[29,73,99],"moving":[30],"into":[31,51,106],"the":[32,63,75],"third":[33],"dimension.":[34],"We":[35,86],"propose":[36],"use":[38],"self-assembly":[39,89],"nanosized":[41],"elements,":[42],"either":[43],"as":[44],"a":[45,52],"loosely":[46],"organised":[47],"associative":[48],"network":[49],"or":[50],"cross-point":[53],"architecture.":[54],"When":[55],"using":[56],"principles":[57],"requiring":[58],"electrical":[59],"connection,":[60],"we":[61],"show":[62],"need":[64],"for":[65],"transistor-based":[66],"cross-talk":[67],"isolation.":[68],"Cross-talk":[69],"avoided":[72],"reusing":[74],"coincident":[76],"current":[77],"magnetic":[78],"ring":[79,92],"core":[80,93],"memory":[81],"architecture":[82],"invented":[83],"1953.":[85],"demonstrate":[87],"that":[88],"three-dimensional":[91],"memories":[94],"is":[95],"principle":[97],"possible":[98],"combining":[100],"corner":[101],"lithography":[102],"and":[103],"anisotropic":[104],"etching":[105],"single":[107],"crystal":[108],"silicon.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}