{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202962927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make3040039","title":"An Assessment of the Application of Private Aggregation of Ensemble Models to Sensible Data","display_name":"An Assessment of the Application of Private Aggregation of Ensemble Models to Sensible Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202962927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make3040039","mag":"3202962927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/make3040039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make3040039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/4/39/pdf?version=1633656334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213891","display_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","issn_l":"2504-4990","issn":["2504-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/4/39/pdf?version=1633656334","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025693758","display_name":"Sergio Yovine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2737-4382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147939","display_name":"Universidad ORT Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypykr22","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Yovine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2737-4382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033615917","display_name":"Franz Mayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147939","display_name":"Universidad ORT Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypykr22","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Mayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-7334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069048076","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e0n Sosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147939","display_name":"Universidad ORT Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypykr22","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Sosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032833152","display_name":"Ramiro Visca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147939","display_name":"Universidad ORT Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypykr22","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramiro Visca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025693758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147939"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.1399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56673821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"788","last_page":"801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.7285523414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6904950737953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.6357038021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6266823410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.5309122800827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-forecasting","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","score":0.518912136554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.4933070242404938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-school","display_name":"Private school","score":0.4251968264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3295783996582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3205464482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.28688982129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2797892987728119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2710329294204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14990422129631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1323152482509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.11253494024276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1057763397693634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.7285523414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6904950737953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6357038021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6266823410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.5309122800827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119898033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433888","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","level":2,"score":0.518912136554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.4933070242404938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017714297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238833","display_name":"Private school","level":2,"score":0.4251968264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3295783996582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3205464482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28688982129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2797892987728119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2710329294204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14990422129631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1323152482509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.11253494024276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1057763397693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/make3040039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make3040039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/4/39/pdf?version=1633656334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213891","display_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","issn_l":"2504-4990","issn":["2504-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eca18f06822b44b4802590d3e25db122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eca18f06822b44b4802590d3e25db122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 788-801 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2504-4990/3/4/39/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/make3040039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction; Volume 3; Issue 4; Pages: 788-801","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/make3040039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make3040039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/4/39/pdf?version=1633656334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213891","display_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","issn_l":"2504-4990","issn":["2504-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4991556494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FSDA_1_2018_1_154419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310753","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5635049946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FMV_1_2019_1_155913","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310753","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310753","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/03egaj678"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202962927.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202962927.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W959081337","https://openalex.org/W1565207014","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2115240023","https://openalex.org/W2135930857","https://openalex.org/W2168118654","https://openalex.org/W2254169419","https://openalex.org/W2335999708","https://openalex.org/W2535642622","https://openalex.org/W2762776925","https://openalex.org/W2769919275","https://openalex.org/W2795807997","https://openalex.org/W2798651459","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2963511536","https://openalex.org/W2963693643","https://openalex.org/W2992540796","https://openalex.org/W3047383742","https://openalex.org/W3106455851","https://openalex.org/W3163490502","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4210542476","https://openalex.org/W6746219557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793666424","https://openalex.org/W2067317451","https://openalex.org/W4211085505","https://openalex.org/W1521063997","https://openalex.org/W2154771632","https://openalex.org/W2084758217","https://openalex.org/W3122478268","https://openalex.org/W408804804","https://openalex.org/W2558765606","https://openalex.org/W3086365953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,29,61,64,84],"use":[4],"of":[5,8,63],"Private":[6],"Aggregation":[7],"Teacher":[9],"Ensembles":[10],"(PATE)":[11],"in":[12,52],"a":[13,33,38],"setting":[14],"where":[15],"students":[16],"have":[17],"their":[18],"own":[19],"private":[20,41],"data":[21,86],"that":[22,36],"cannot":[23],"be":[24],"revealed":[25],"as":[26],"is":[27],"to":[28,43],"ensemble.":[30],"We":[31,47],"propose":[32],"privacy":[34,88],"model":[35,70],"introduces":[37],"local":[39],"differentially":[40],"mechanism":[42],"protect":[44],"student":[45],"data.":[46],"implemented":[48],"and":[49,57,60,77,94],"analyzed":[50],"it":[51,79],"case":[53],"studies":[54],"from":[55],"security":[56],"health":[58],"domains,":[59],"result":[62],"experiment":[65],"was":[66],"twofold.":[67],"First,":[68],"this":[69],"does":[71],"not":[72],"significantly":[73],"affecs":[74],"predictive":[75],"capabilities,":[76],"second,":[78],"unveiled":[80],"interesting":[81],"issues":[82],"with":[83],"so-called":[85],"dependency":[87],"loss":[89],"metric,":[90],"namely,":[91],"high":[92],"variance":[93],"values.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}