{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971665115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make1030057","title":"Using Machine Learning for Enhancing the Understanding of Bullwhip Effect in the Oil and Gas Industry","display_name":"Using Machine Learning for Enhancing the Understanding of Bullwhip Effect in the Oil and Gas Industry","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971665115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make1030057","mag":"2971665115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/make1030057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make1030057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/1/3/57/pdf?version=1568961525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213891","display_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","issn_l":"2504-4990","issn":["2504-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/1/3/57/pdf?version=1568961525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101525371","display_name":"Ana Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-2195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana L. Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERENA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERENA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086150521","display_name":"Tiago Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-0864"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago P. Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tal Projecto Lda., 1350-252 Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tal Projecto Lda., 1350-252 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007131658","display_name":"Susana Relvas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-6086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Relvas","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEG-IST, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEG-IST, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000477976","display_name":"Ana Paula Barbosa\u2010P\u00f3voa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-9653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Barbosa-P\u00f3voa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEG-IST, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEG-IST, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101525371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.3752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89886868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"994","last_page":"1012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullwhip-effect","display_name":"Bullwhip effect","score":0.9164745807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midstream","display_name":"Midstream","score":0.8269675374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","score":0.6861073970794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6365857124328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5861809849739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-industry","display_name":"Petroleum industry","score":0.5093234777450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downstream","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","score":0.5076264142990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4859524965286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-forecasting","display_name":"Demand forecasting","score":0.47881418466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42262402176856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41390275955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.3879070281982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3708359897136688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3620506227016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2427104413509369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21194741129875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.20306813716888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.18664142489433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.17912578582763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16069823503494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1389947235584259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178595485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343909","display_name":"Bullwhip effect","level":4,"score":0.9164745807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776941364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9751533","display_name":"Midstream","level":3,"score":0.8269675374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6861073970794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6365857124328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5861809849739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526740375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862571","display_name":"Petroleum industry","level":2,"score":0.5093234777450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.5076264142990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4859524965286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193809577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409300","display_name":"Demand forecasting","level":2,"score":0.47881418466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42262402176856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41390275955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.3879070281982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3708359897136688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3620506227016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2427104413509369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21194741129875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.20306813716888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18664142489433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17912578582763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16069823503494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1389947235584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/make1030057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make1030057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/1/3/57/pdf?version=1568961525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213891","display_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","issn_l":"2504-4990","issn":["2504-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2504-4990/1/3/57/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/make1030057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/make1030057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/make1030057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/1/3/57/pdf?version=1568961525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213891","display_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","issn_l":"2504-4990","issn":["2504-4990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3221150218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/131005/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971665115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971665115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134486022","https://openalex.org/W161691443","https://openalex.org/W628215929","https://openalex.org/W800658455","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1521963786","https://openalex.org/W1569958708","https://openalex.org/W1676099465","https://openalex.org/W1812747643","https://openalex.org/W1963896501","https://openalex.org/W1964146623","https://openalex.org/W1970981832","https://openalex.org/W1976995269","https://openalex.org/W1979895539","https://openalex.org/W1979916414","https://openalex.org/W1982862737","https://openalex.org/W1983891313","https://openalex.org/W1986467947","https://openalex.org/W1988277750","https://openalex.org/W1988495748","https://openalex.org/W1990903840","https://openalex.org/W1991642024","https://openalex.org/W1991984005","https://openalex.org/W1993882083","https://openalex.org/W1994773221","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1996256368","https://openalex.org/W1999101301","https://openalex.org/W2003965326","https://openalex.org/W2005759760","https://openalex.org/W2007606266","https://openalex.org/W2007982430","https://openalex.org/W2014394410","https://openalex.org/W2017972082","https://openalex.org/W2018575164","https://openalex.org/W2018945893","https://openalex.org/W2023354605","https://openalex.org/W2023868304","https://openalex.org/W2024409498","https://openalex.org/W2025710780","https://openalex.org/W2027873720","https://openalex.org/W2028016181","https://openalex.org/W2030531774","https://openalex.org/W2037605157","https://openalex.org/W2038061306","https://openalex.org/W2039400833","https://openalex.org/W2043711290","https://openalex.org/W2043896876","https://openalex.org/W2045463157","https://openalex.org/W2045601794","https://openalex.org/W2046606519","https://openalex.org/W2047278710","https://openalex.org/W2057142081","https://openalex.org/W2064372292","https://openalex.org/W2064820716","https://openalex.org/W2070854196","https://openalex.org/W2073409315","https://openalex.org/W2075587560","https://openalex.org/W2075935227","https://openalex.org/W2079654688","https://openalex.org/W2080033592","https://openalex.org/W2080686473","https://openalex.org/W2081652640","https://openalex.org/W2082436586","https://openalex.org/W2084843102","https://openalex.org/W2084876223","https://openalex.org/W2085187236","https://openalex.org/W2088897322","https://openalex.org/W2093211633","https://openalex.org/W2093343009","https://openalex.org/W2093839928","https://openalex.org/W2095903826","https://openalex.org/W2103786122","https://openalex.org/W2104921189","https://openalex.org/W2104925392","https://openalex.org/W2110205957","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2111950343","https://openalex.org/W2119491217","https://openalex.org/W2122040390","https://openalex.org/W2123594576","https://openalex.org/W2125800352","https://openalex.org/W2127411842","https://openalex.org/W2128359328","https://openalex.org/W2137286633","https://openalex.org/W2138076591","https://openalex.org/W2141695047","https://openalex.org/W2141919069","https://openalex.org/W2155482699","https://openalex.org/W2158054309","https://openalex.org/W2159491823","https://openalex.org/W2165691491","https://openalex.org/W2166613563","https://openalex.org/W2166633315","https://openalex.org/W2222510647","https://openalex.org/W2303531378","https://openalex.org/W2326531584","https://openalex.org/W2331204186","https://openalex.org/W2380410713","https://openalex.org/W2401520370","https://openalex.org/W2408701322","https://openalex.org/W2411786938","https://openalex.org/W2434187263","https://openalex.org/W2474253502","https://openalex.org/W2491811284","https://openalex.org/W2515205554","https://openalex.org/W2581397993","https://openalex.org/W2591268689","https://openalex.org/W2593318544","https://openalex.org/W2596700933","https://openalex.org/W2622148298","https://openalex.org/W2747123662","https://openalex.org/W2754700764","https://openalex.org/W2786624683","https://openalex.org/W2794002589","https://openalex.org/W2801507809","https://openalex.org/W2811273693","https://openalex.org/W2889565515","https://openalex.org/W2890327778","https://openalex.org/W2900461847","https://openalex.org/W2905325538","https://openalex.org/W2906014433","https://openalex.org/W2911070737","https://openalex.org/W2914303423","https://openalex.org/W2964281761","https://openalex.org/W2973995450","https://openalex.org/W3124121224","https://openalex.org/W3125163041","https://openalex.org/W3195346800","https://openalex.org/W4235725149","https://openalex.org/W6605479475","https://openalex.org/W6606640997","https://openalex.org/W6629815555","https://openalex.org/W6631434681","https://openalex.org/W6662136765","https://openalex.org/W6701312174","https://openalex.org/W6754808022","https://openalex.org/W7002274758","https://openalex.org/W7032741466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521693053","https://openalex.org/W3159073914","https://openalex.org/W2122816928","https://openalex.org/W2960630182","https://openalex.org/W2411792586","https://openalex.org/W4324297112","https://openalex.org/W4390872152","https://openalex.org/W2256725983","https://openalex.org/W2649298300","https://openalex.org/W2378532152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"suppliers":[1,42],"of":[2,16,26,36,79,95,100,116,125,138,176],"oil":[3,131,186],"and":[4,10,43,86,89,105,132,179,187],"gas":[5,133,188],"(O":[6],"&amp;":[7,70],"G)":[8],"equipment":[9],"services":[11],"have":[12],"reported":[13],"the":[14,24,41,49,64,68,80,96,102,113,117,123,126,130,139,149,165,174,181],"necessity":[15],"making":[17],"frequent":[18],"resources":[19],"planning":[20],"adjustments":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,48,121,147,172],"variability":[25],"demand,":[27],"which":[28],"originates":[29],"in":[30,67,119,129,184],"unbalanced":[31],"production":[32,104],"levels.":[33],"The":[34,92,135],"occurrence":[35],"these":[37],"specific":[38],"problems":[39],"for":[40],"operators":[44],"is":[45,60],"often":[46],"related":[47],"bullwhip":[50,65,127,182],"effect.":[51],"For":[52],"studying":[53],"such":[54],"a":[55,57],"problem,":[56],"research":[58,98],"proposal":[59],"herein":[61],"presented.":[62],"Studying":[63],"effect":[66,128,183],"O":[69],"G":[71],"industry":[72],"requires":[73],"collecting":[74],"data":[75,118],"from":[76],"different":[77,157],"levels":[78],"supply":[81,189],"chain,":[82],"namely:":[83],"services,":[84],"upstream":[85],"midstream":[87],"suppliers,":[88],"downstream":[90],"clients.":[91],"first":[93],"phase":[94,110,137],"proposed":[97],"consists":[99],"gathering":[101],"available":[103],"financial":[106],"data.":[107],"A":[108],"second":[109],"will":[111,160,169],"be":[112,161,170],"statistical":[114],"treatment":[115],"order":[120],"evaluate":[122],"importance":[124],"industry.":[134],"third":[136],"program":[140],"involves":[141],"applying":[142],"artificial":[143],"neural":[144],"networks":[145],"(ANN)":[146],"forecast":[148],"demand.":[150],"At":[151],"this":[152],"stage,":[153],"ANN":[154],"based":[155],"on":[156],"training":[158],"methods":[159],"used.":[162],"Further":[163],"on,":[164],"attained":[166],"mathematical":[167],"model":[168],"used":[171],"simulate":[173],"effects":[175],"demand":[177],"fluctuations":[178],"assess":[180],"an":[185],"chain.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
