{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160516073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer21050143","title":"Platform-Embedded Activation of Stablecoin Payments in Electronic Commerce Ecosystems","display_name":"Platform-Embedded Activation of Stablecoin Payments in Electronic Commerce Ecosystems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160516073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer21050143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer21050143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer21050143","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/21/5/143/pdf?version=1778143845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/21/5/143/pdf?version=1778143845","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135623687","display_name":"Kiyoung Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoung Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fintech & Blockchain, Dongguk University, 30 Phil-dong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fintech & Blockchain, Dongguk University, 30 Phil-dong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063021198","display_name":"S D Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunmi Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fintech & Blockchain, Dongguk University, 30 Phil-dong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fintech & Blockchain, Dongguk University, 30 Phil-dong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063021198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51306349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"143","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.8206999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.8206999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.09790000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.6855000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.6557000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.649399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"Legitimacy","score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost","display_name":"Transaction cost","score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"Mediation","score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.3508000075817108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6855000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6676999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.6557000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.649399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4702000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78597825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484847","display_name":"E-commerce","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185822510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956140","display_name":"Payment service provider","level":3,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780346085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7884986","display_name":"Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology","level":3,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986008","display_name":"Payment system","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777483010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065360","display_name":"Payment for ecosystem services","level":4,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777264242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959950","display_name":"XBRL","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780716","display_name":"Social exchange theory","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer21050143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer21050143","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/21/5/143/pdf?version=1778143845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12c2258c3a6e44bab6de0c0691d0198a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12c2258c3a6e44bab6de0c0691d0198a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 21, Iss 5, p 143 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer21050143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer21050143","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/21/5/143/pdf?version=1778143845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160516073.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160516073.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1032630705","https://openalex.org/W1980336349","https://openalex.org/W1982461819","https://openalex.org/W2019950119","https://openalex.org/W2025055001","https://openalex.org/W2054643262","https://openalex.org/W2055851468","https://openalex.org/W2070257463","https://openalex.org/W2085225290","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2914711619","https://openalex.org/W2939595093","https://openalex.org/W2972500917","https://openalex.org/W3121502571","https://openalex.org/W3122709309","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3135362039","https://openalex.org/W4200002498","https://openalex.org/W4205205688","https://openalex.org/W4207039078","https://openalex.org/W4252733663","https://openalex.org/W4286809455","https://openalex.org/W4313568913","https://openalex.org/W4366824671","https://openalex.org/W4382283918","https://openalex.org/W4388805730","https://openalex.org/W4394910090","https://openalex.org/W4396851398","https://openalex.org/W4402558073","https://openalex.org/W4405624000","https://openalex.org/W4410150855","https://openalex.org/W4411650048"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stablecoins":[0],"are":[1,160],"increasingly":[2],"viewed":[3],"as":[4,19,187,201,210],"interoperable":[5],"settlement":[6],"layers":[7],"within":[8],"electronic":[9],"commerce,":[10],"yet":[11],"the":[12,25,106],"mechanisms":[13],"through":[14,139],"which":[15,49],"they":[16],"become":[17],"activated":[18],"payment":[20,172,196],"instruments":[21],"remain":[22],"underexplored.":[23],"Extending":[24],"Unified":[26],"Theory":[27],"of":[28,32,168,191],"Acceptance":[29],"and":[30,38,54,61,94,112,127,134,142,145,157,182],"Use":[31],"Technology":[33],"(UTAUT)":[34],"with":[35,74,89],"platform":[36,103],"interoperability":[37,104],"regulatory":[39,135],"perception,":[40],"this":[41],"study":[42],"develops":[43],"a":[44,115,165,202,211],"sequential":[45,203],"adoption-to-activation":[46],"framework":[47],"in":[48,77,170,174],"technological":[50],"evaluation,":[51],"ecosystem":[52,180],"compatibility,":[53],"institutional":[55,158,183],"legitimacy":[56,184],"jointly":[57],"shape":[58],"adoption":[59,110,140],"intention":[60,111],"behavioral":[62],"activation":[63,197],"likelihood":[64],"(BAL).":[65],"Survey":[66],"data":[67],"from":[68],"400":[69],"digitally":[70,175],"experienced":[71],"Korean":[72],"consumers":[73],"prior":[75,189],"experience":[76],"digital":[78],"payments":[79],"and/or":[80],"crypto-asset\u2013related":[81],"transaction":[82],"environments":[83],"were":[84],"analyzed":[85],"using":[86],"hierarchical":[87],"regression":[88],"HC3":[90],"robust":[91],"standard":[92],"errors":[93],"bias-corrected":[95],"bootstrapped":[96],"mediation":[97],"testing.":[98],"The":[99],"findings":[100],"show":[101,148],"that":[102,194],"exerts":[105],"strongest":[107],"influence":[108,123],"on":[109,119,216],"also":[113],"has":[114],"significant":[116,150],"direct":[117,126,151],"effect":[118],"BAL,":[120],"while":[121],"social":[122],"exhibits":[124],"both":[125],"indirect":[128],"effects.":[129],"By":[130],"contrast,":[131],"facilitating":[132],"conditions":[133,190],"perception":[136],"operate":[137,186],"primarily":[138],"intention,":[141],"performance":[143],"expectancy":[144,147],"effort":[146],"no":[149],"or":[152],"mediated":[153],"effects":[154],"once":[155],"ecosystem-level":[156],"determinants":[159],"incorporated.":[161],"These":[162],"results":[163],"identify":[164],"boundary":[166],"condition":[167],"UTAUT":[169],"ecosystem-integrated":[171],"environments:":[173],"mature":[176],"multi-sided":[177],"commerce":[178],"ecosystems,":[179],"compatibility":[181],"can":[185],"structurally":[188],"activation,":[192],"suggesting":[193],"stablecoin":[195],"is":[198],"better":[199],"understood":[200],"process":[204],"shaped":[205],"by":[206],"platform-level":[207],"coordination":[208],"than":[209],"conventional":[212],"intention-to-use":[213],"decision":[214],"centered":[215],"marginal":[217],"functional":[218],"gains.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-05-08T00:00:00"}