{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413927258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030235","title":"The Impacts of Rural E-Commerce on County Economic Development: Evidence from National Rural E-Commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Policy in China","display_name":"The Impacts of Rural E-Commerce on County Economic Development: Evidence from National Rural E-Commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Policy in China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413927258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030235","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/235/pdf?version=1756821920","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/235/pdf?version=1756821920","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114215826","display_name":"Yan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085341872","display_name":"Hongbo Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046892880","display_name":"Qingsong Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111616","display_name":"Wuhan Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/0282ggx30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111616"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingsong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111616","https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046892880","https://openalex.org/A5085341872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111616","https://openalex.org/I75900474","https://openalex.org/I91125648"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":4.637,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94423809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"235","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9225000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9225000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7900636196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"E-commerce","score":0.683660626411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5527990460395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-development","display_name":"Rural development","score":0.5227125883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.39792105555534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.3408069312572479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.3336603045463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2926381826400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2067934274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1679314374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14817821979522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.10169818997383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09679621458053589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7900636196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78597825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484847","display_name":"E-commerce","level":2,"score":0.683660626411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5527990460395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988676352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773637","display_name":"Rural development","level":3,"score":0.5227125883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39792105555534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3408069312572479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3336603045463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2926381826400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2067934274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1679314374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14817821979522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.10169818997383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09679621458053589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030235","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/235/pdf?version=1756821920","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0dea8de6448e43a493e6a482c78f1090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0dea8de6448e43a493e6a482c78f1090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 20, Iss 3, p 235 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030235","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/235/pdf?version=1756821920","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870525900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5043615324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325438","funder_display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6030743878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72403072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8966839067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72373111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325438","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413927258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413927258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1803546023","https://openalex.org/W2000044571","https://openalex.org/W2019459658","https://openalex.org/W2112231177","https://openalex.org/W2129718873","https://openalex.org/W2334949033","https://openalex.org/W2508555133","https://openalex.org/W2511777380","https://openalex.org/W2904839986","https://openalex.org/W2938441244","https://openalex.org/W2944857152","https://openalex.org/W2949332681","https://openalex.org/W2969228320","https://openalex.org/W2970889537","https://openalex.org/W2973812772","https://openalex.org/W2998713160","https://openalex.org/W3009739588","https://openalex.org/W3125786740","https://openalex.org/W3135877557","https://openalex.org/W3146911727","https://openalex.org/W3147934255","https://openalex.org/W3174668140","https://openalex.org/W3197946218","https://openalex.org/W4226236268","https://openalex.org/W4283462964","https://openalex.org/W4284958912","https://openalex.org/W4308344253","https://openalex.org/W4308492636","https://openalex.org/W4361990623","https://openalex.org/W4383104701","https://openalex.org/W4383878631","https://openalex.org/W4385994672","https://openalex.org/W4386837270","https://openalex.org/W4393380757","https://openalex.org/W4393987469","https://openalex.org/W4395690116","https://openalex.org/W4399118840","https://openalex.org/W4401124756","https://openalex.org/W4403297434","https://openalex.org/W4410564119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126995475","https://openalex.org/W2529666143","https://openalex.org/W3180212267","https://openalex.org/W2402699434","https://openalex.org/W2966097950","https://openalex.org/W2098286039","https://openalex.org/W2998337305","https://openalex.org/W2613959315","https://openalex.org/W2317342259","https://openalex.org/W2920352849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"County":[0],"economies":[1],"are":[2],"essential":[3],"drivers":[4],"of":[5,32,37,45,89,157],"national":[6],"economic":[7,50,56,80,129,143],"development,":[8,152],"acting":[9],"as":[10],"critical":[11],"engines":[12],"for":[13],"growth":[14,156],"and":[15,34,52,57,104,107,116,153],"regional":[16],"equilibrium.":[17],"This":[18,82],"study":[19],"uses":[20],"the":[21,30,35,43,97,102,108,114,121,155],"National":[22],"Rural":[23],"E-commerce":[24],"Comprehensive":[25],"Demonstration":[26],"policy,":[27],"initiated":[28],"by":[29,145],"Ministry":[31,36],"Finance":[33],"Commerce,":[38],"China":[39],"to":[40,63,101,132],"empirically":[41],"investigate":[42],"impact":[44,93],"rural":[46,75,125,138],"e-commerce":[47,76,126,136],"on":[48,55,96],"county":[49,79,142],"development":[51,144],"inequality,":[53,130],"based":[54],"night":[58],"light":[59],"data":[60],"from":[61],"2000":[62],"2021.":[64],"By":[65],"applying":[66],"a":[67,87],"staggered":[68],"difference-in-differences":[69],"(DID)":[70],"model,":[71],"we":[72],"find":[73],"that":[74],"significantly":[77],"boosts":[78],"development.":[81,134],"result":[83],"remains":[84],"robust":[85],"after":[86],"series":[88],"robustness":[90],"tests.":[91],"The":[92],"is":[94,110],"stronger":[95],"primary":[98],"sector":[99],"compared":[100],"secondary":[103],"tertiary":[105],"sectors,":[106],"effect":[109],"more":[111],"pronounced":[112],"in":[113,120],"central":[115],"western":[117],"regions":[118],"than":[119],"eastern":[122],"regions.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"effectively":[127],"reduces":[128],"contributing":[131],"inclusive":[133],"Mechanistically,":[135],"into":[137],"demonstration":[139],"policy":[140],"fosters":[141],"enhancing":[146],"human":[147],"capital":[148],"mobility,":[149],"accelerating":[150],"logistics":[151],"promoting":[154],"local":[158],"enterprises.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}