{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413183184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030210","title":"Incentive Mechanism for Online\u2013Offline Dual-Channel Healthcare Services While Considering Spillover Effects","display_name":"Incentive Mechanism for Online\u2013Offline Dual-Channel Healthcare Services While Considering Spillover Effects","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413183184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030210","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/210/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/210/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111295401","display_name":"Yanlin Bi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlin Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4035-1173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079587373","display_name":"Li Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-9296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030962050","display_name":"Pengkun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengkun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-2000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030962050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"fwci":2.3641,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89450898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"210","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10154","display_name":"Customer Service Quality and Loyalty","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effect","display_name":"Spillover effect","score":0.7871173620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6826900243759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6749851107597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.637174129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-and-offline","display_name":"Online and offline","score":0.5540765523910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5191789865493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.490492045879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4706931412220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4516085088253021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"Mechanism design","score":0.41837409138679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3978561758995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.2134876549243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20746958255767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15980952978134155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.7871173620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6826900243759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6749851107597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.637174129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.5540765523910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5191789865493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.490492045879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4706931412220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4516085088253021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.41837409138679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3978561758995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2134876549243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20746958255767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15980952978134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030210","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/210/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:556d14eea2d441af98219ae9611c17b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/556d14eea2d441af98219ae9611c17b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 20, Iss 3, p 210 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030210","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/210/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2324475954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72371176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8796229889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72342014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413183184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413183184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1449692765","https://openalex.org/W1527412032","https://openalex.org/W1976398765","https://openalex.org/W2008073538","https://openalex.org/W2013897184","https://openalex.org/W2014326283","https://openalex.org/W2070360062","https://openalex.org/W2071615130","https://openalex.org/W2123850572","https://openalex.org/W2149902237","https://openalex.org/W2160184254","https://openalex.org/W2245111517","https://openalex.org/W2254597541","https://openalex.org/W2341482796","https://openalex.org/W2750524940","https://openalex.org/W2752007875","https://openalex.org/W2753439421","https://openalex.org/W2789865884","https://openalex.org/W2901777270","https://openalex.org/W2911055568","https://openalex.org/W2939987112","https://openalex.org/W2970306839","https://openalex.org/W2981411228","https://openalex.org/W3000003135","https://openalex.org/W3000085419","https://openalex.org/W3045947078","https://openalex.org/W3123746440","https://openalex.org/W3124805376","https://openalex.org/W3126467480","https://openalex.org/W3127234518","https://openalex.org/W3164611602","https://openalex.org/W3213991278","https://openalex.org/W4286741989","https://openalex.org/W4309749623","https://openalex.org/W4310942628","https://openalex.org/W4322012937","https://openalex.org/W4360999586","https://openalex.org/W4366598791","https://openalex.org/W4388511847","https://openalex.org/W4389154569","https://openalex.org/W4389356700","https://openalex.org/W4390064555","https://openalex.org/W4401599080","https://openalex.org/W4403630170","https://openalex.org/W4406090834","https://openalex.org/W4408280450","https://openalex.org/W4408406755","https://openalex.org/W4409252728","https://openalex.org/W4411108969","https://openalex.org/W6631656840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174705069","https://openalex.org/W2364548092","https://openalex.org/W2014368031","https://openalex.org/W2144168794","https://openalex.org/W3122379543","https://openalex.org/W2361421218","https://openalex.org/W2351205649","https://openalex.org/W2349149235","https://openalex.org/W4297200549","https://openalex.org/W2388473457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,24,29,59,80,85,120,152,161],"incentive":[4,86,108,181],"mechanism":[5],"for":[6,62,88,110,172,184],"dual-channel":[7,191],"healthcare":[8,90,112,154,177,192],"service":[9],"supply":[10],"chains,":[11],"where":[12],"doctors":[13,98,185],"simultaneously":[14],"undertake":[15],"both":[16,63],"offline":[17,89,104,162],"and":[18,35,50,65,68,97,127,175,183],"online":[19,33,111,121,135,153,176],"medical":[20],"tasks,":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23,141],"common":[25,40],"agency":[26],"theory.":[27],"Considering":[28],"geographical":[30],"distance":[31],"between":[32],"patients":[34],"public":[36,173],"hospitals,":[37],"we":[38,57],"construct":[39],"agency,":[41],"game-theoretic":[42],"models":[43],"under":[44],"two":[45],"scenarios:":[46],"without":[47,82],"spillover":[48,52,83,93,165],"effects":[49,94],"with":[51],"effects.":[53,166],"Through":[54],"analytical":[55],"solutions,":[56],"derive":[58],"equilibrium":[60],"outcomes":[61],"scenarios":[64],"conduct":[66],"comparative":[67],"numerical":[69],"analyses.":[70],"The":[71,107],"findings":[72,168],"reveal":[73],"that":[74],"as":[75],"follows:":[76],"(1)":[77],"Compared":[78],"to":[79,179,186],"scenario":[81],"effects,":[84],"intensity":[87,109],"increases":[91],"when":[92],"are":[95],"considered,":[96],"exert":[99],"higher":[100],"effort":[101,117],"levels":[102,118],"in":[103,119,151,160],"healthcare.":[105],"(2)":[106],"may":[113,128],"decrease,":[114],"yet":[115],"doctors\u2019":[116],"channel":[122,155,163],"do":[123],"not":[124,147],"decline":[125],"accordingly":[126],"even":[129],"increase;":[130],"(3)":[131],"Non-economic":[132],"incentives":[133],"(e.g.,":[134],"reputation)":[136],"exhibit":[137],"a":[138],"substitution":[139],"effect":[140],"economic":[142],"incentives;":[143],"(4)":[144],"Online":[145],"reputation":[146],"only":[148],"influences":[149],"decision-making":[150],"but":[156],"also":[157],"affects":[158],"decisions":[159],"through":[164],"These":[167],"provide":[169],"valuable":[170],"insights":[171],"hospitals":[174],"platforms":[178],"optimize":[180],"structures":[182],"allocate":[187],"efforts":[188],"effectively":[189],"across":[190],"services.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}