{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412423335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030182","title":"Analysis of Bullwhip Effect and Inventory Cost in an Omnichannel Supply Chain","display_name":"Analysis of Bullwhip Effect and Inventory Cost in an Omnichannel Supply Chain","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412423335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030182","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109298171","display_name":"Dandan Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155994","display_name":"Zhengzhou Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/05azzk208","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dandan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Research Station in Public Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Research Station in Public Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155994","https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035103309","display_name":"Chenhui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenhui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012818355","display_name":"Xuting Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179324530","display_name":"Jilin University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04az9eh24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179324530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinye Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Accounting, Jilin University of Finance and Economics, Changchun 130117, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Accounting, Jilin University of Finance and Economics, Changchun 130117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179324530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035103309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":4.7941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94905447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"182","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullwhip-effect","display_name":"Bullwhip effect","score":0.9402480125427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnichannel","display_name":"Omnichannel","score":0.920545220375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.786604106426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventory-management","display_name":"Inventory management","score":0.5238319039344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-time","display_name":"Lead time","score":0.4658077359199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39759254455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.39089471101760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3907841444015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38313719630241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.36133086681365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.30213403701782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.20277893543243408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178595485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343909","display_name":"Bullwhip effect","level":4,"score":0.9402480125427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16999365","display_name":"Omnichannel","level":2,"score":0.920545220375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.786604106426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018434026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3761396","display_name":"Inventory management","level":2,"score":0.5238319039344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781468064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267117","display_name":"Lead time","level":2,"score":0.4658077359199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39759254455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.39089471101760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3907841444015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38313719630241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36133086681365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.30213403701782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.20277893543243408}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33296bb366fe49349e90d095c512f27a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33296bb366fe49349e90d095c512f27a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 20, Iss 3, p 182 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3513989669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72404220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8832567924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72202216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676099465","https://openalex.org/W1724797353","https://openalex.org/W1963833123","https://openalex.org/W2025190527","https://openalex.org/W2104925392","https://openalex.org/W2123594576","https://openalex.org/W2340758272","https://openalex.org/W2596700933","https://openalex.org/W2728784071","https://openalex.org/W2752622715","https://openalex.org/W2793061729","https://openalex.org/W2799328332","https://openalex.org/W2888536664","https://openalex.org/W2896834976","https://openalex.org/W2999347107","https://openalex.org/W3024729151","https://openalex.org/W3041271785","https://openalex.org/W3045177490","https://openalex.org/W3119747670","https://openalex.org/W3123100403","https://openalex.org/W3125334877","https://openalex.org/W3125686817","https://openalex.org/W3145944272","https://openalex.org/W3170619139","https://openalex.org/W3198104890","https://openalex.org/W3203509388","https://openalex.org/W3205250673","https://openalex.org/W3207671713","https://openalex.org/W4200062611","https://openalex.org/W4283323912","https://openalex.org/W4289745665","https://openalex.org/W4293773362","https://openalex.org/W4297272238","https://openalex.org/W4302414119","https://openalex.org/W4308192865","https://openalex.org/W4309632156","https://openalex.org/W4313366701","https://openalex.org/W4380992938","https://openalex.org/W4382933138","https://openalex.org/W4384787613","https://openalex.org/W4387641416","https://openalex.org/W4388209081","https://openalex.org/W4391741185","https://openalex.org/W4395465432","https://openalex.org/W4396608258","https://openalex.org/W4399635865","https://openalex.org/W4401537609","https://openalex.org/W4406648772","https://openalex.org/W4408187058","https://openalex.org/W4408851139","https://openalex.org/W4408953680","https://openalex.org/W4409555582","https://openalex.org/W4409644907","https://openalex.org/W4410246350","https://openalex.org/W4410806485","https://openalex.org/W6637606347","https://openalex.org/W6865314955","https://openalex.org/W6878501532","https://openalex.org/W6881162744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148450855","https://openalex.org/W3122278156","https://openalex.org/W1741658457","https://openalex.org/W2184879781","https://openalex.org/W1979916414","https://openalex.org/W1475661507","https://openalex.org/W2808719431","https://openalex.org/W2998154754","https://openalex.org/W2392919332","https://openalex.org/W2596958689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,158],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,31,36,53,56,68,71,84,97,113,135,172],"optimization":[4],"of":[5,70,83,115],"bullwhip":[7],"effect":[8],"(BWE)":[9],"and":[10,39,76,86,103,112,175],"inventory":[11,77,87,110],"costs":[12,111],"considering":[13],"price":[14],"information":[15,136],"symmetry":[16],"in":[17,35,42,138,149],"an":[18,122],"omnichannel":[19,61,116,150,165],"environment,":[20],"offering":[21],"novel":[22],"insights":[23,163],"into":[24],"managing":[25],"supply":[26,62,91,139,155,166],"chain":[27,63,92,156,167],"dynamics.":[28],"We":[29,94],"examine":[30],"pick-up":[32,104],"lead":[33,58,101,105],"time":[34,59,102,106],"\u201cbuy":[37],"online":[38],"pick":[40],"up":[41],"store\u201d":[43],"(BOPS)":[44],"channel":[45],"as":[46],"a":[47,80],"critical":[48],"operational":[49,178],"factor,":[50],"analyzing":[51],"how":[52],"interaction":[54],"with":[55,118],"ordering":[57,100],"affects":[60,108],"performance.":[64],"The":[65],"research":[66],"highlights":[67],"impacts":[69,120],"BOPS":[72,173],"strategy":[73,174],"on":[74],"demand":[75],"information,":[78],"developing":[79],"comparative":[81],"examination":[82],"BWE":[85,114],"expenses":[88],"within":[89,153],"various":[90],"contexts.":[93,157],"discover":[95],"that":[96,130,144],"interplay":[98],"between":[99],"significantly":[107],"both":[109],"retailers,":[117],"these":[119],"presenting":[121],"inverse":[123],"relationship.":[124],"While":[125],"numerous":[126],"studies":[127],"have":[128],"validated":[129],"product":[131],"returns":[132],"can":[133],"restrain":[134],"distortion":[137],"chains,":[140],"our":[141],"findings":[142],"reveal":[143],"this":[145],"relationship":[146],"holds":[147],"true":[148],"retail":[151],"only":[152],"specific":[154],"comprehensive":[159],"approach":[160],"offers":[161],"valuable":[162],"for":[164],"managers":[168],"seeking":[169],"to":[170],"optimize":[171],"improve":[176],"overall":[177],"efficiency.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}