{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412390699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030179","title":"Trust, Privacy Fatigue, and the Informed Consent Dilemma in Mobile App Privacy Pop-Ups: A Grounded Theory Approach","display_name":"Trust, Privacy Fatigue, and the Informed Consent Dilemma in Mobile App Privacy Pop-Ups: A Grounded Theory Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412390699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030179","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/179/pdf?version=1752484656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/179/pdf?version=1752484656","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412640","display_name":"Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1487-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ming Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meimei Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meimei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meimei Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meimei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":16.0565,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98896214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"179","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.6876304149627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.6827927231788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6726738214492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.5976443290710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5212224721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.48366937041282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47404858469963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.4701012969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informed-consent","display_name":"Informed consent","score":0.4667613208293915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemma","display_name":"Ethical dilemma","score":0.4258887767791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2227276861667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1798534393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.160795658826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14202702045440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09529897570610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09184351563453674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6876304149627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.6827927231788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6726738214492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.5976443290710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5212224721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.48366937041282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47404858469963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.4701012969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.4667613208293915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775890777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192568","display_name":"Ethical dilemma","level":2,"score":0.4258887767791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2227276861667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1798534393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.160795658826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14202702045440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09529897570610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09184351563453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030179","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/179/pdf?version=1752484656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68e15158e1b94290b5a1fa71e9bd083d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68e15158e1b94290b5a1fa71e9bd083d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 20, Iss 3, p 179 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer20030179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030179","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/3/179/pdf?version=1752484656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G262172411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20BGL284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412390699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412390699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610533897","https://openalex.org/W1841680562","https://openalex.org/W1957890759","https://openalex.org/W1978162256","https://openalex.org/W1985378099","https://openalex.org/W1988392794","https://openalex.org/W2046638191","https://openalex.org/W2081304216","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2150045067","https://openalex.org/W2155732497","https://openalex.org/W2171263140","https://openalex.org/W2194016084","https://openalex.org/W2317854386","https://openalex.org/W2346949387","https://openalex.org/W2376050373","https://openalex.org/W2551190692","https://openalex.org/W2564314446","https://openalex.org/W2732757946","https://openalex.org/W2774392561","https://openalex.org/W2795529671","https://openalex.org/W2944471258","https://openalex.org/W2987556775","https://openalex.org/W3006475573","https://openalex.org/W3121760746","https://openalex.org/W3124061660","https://openalex.org/W3124546023","https://openalex.org/W3124640630","https://openalex.org/W3125057561","https://openalex.org/W4280584132","https://openalex.org/W4297347652","https://openalex.org/W6618788967","https://openalex.org/W6630445095","https://openalex.org/W6648007978","https://openalex.org/W6659379104","https://openalex.org/W6729235414","https://openalex.org/W6789794651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W2900699882","https://openalex.org/W2132024542","https://openalex.org/W2006891491","https://openalex.org/W2187353989","https://openalex.org/W857570378","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W2154524064","https://openalex.org/W2118333568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"data":[1],"becomes":[2],"a":[3,54,77,113,151,213],"core":[4],"driver":[5],"of":[6,25,31,89,96,106,158,184,220],"modern":[7],"business":[8],"innovation,":[9],"mobile":[10,91,224],"applications":[11],"increasingly":[12],"collect":[13],"and":[14,28,48,83,99,139,172,180,202,227,234,241],"process":[15],"users\u2019":[16,128,169],"personal":[17],"information,":[18],"posing":[19],"significant":[20],"challenges":[21,205],"to":[22,111,130,177,216,238],"the":[23,29,65,94,100,123,156,166,182,185,194,204,218],"effectiveness":[24,183,201],"informed":[26,38,187,208,221],"consent":[27,39,179,188,200,222],"legitimacy":[30],"user":[32,147,242],"authorization.":[33],"Existing":[34],"research":[35],"on":[36,44],"privacy":[37,45,58,97,140,162,178,191,225,235],"mechanisms":[40],"has":[41],"predominantly":[42],"focused":[43],"policy":[46],"texts":[47],"normative":[49],"legal":[50],"discussions,":[51],"often":[52],"overlooking":[53],"critical":[55,152],"touchpoint\u2014the":[56],"launch-time":[57],"pop-up":[59],"window.":[60],"Moreover,":[61],"empirical":[62],"investigations":[63],"from":[64],"user\u2019s":[66],"perspective":[67],"remain":[68],"limited.":[69],"To":[70],"address":[71],"these":[72,197],"issues,":[73],"this":[74],"study":[75,102,211],"employs":[76],"two-stage":[78],"approach":[79],"combining":[80],"compliance":[81,95,133],"audit":[82,88],"grounded":[84],"theory.":[85],"The":[86],"preliminary":[87],"21":[90],"apps":[92,125],"assesses":[93],"pop-ups,":[98],"formal":[101],"uses":[103],"thematic":[104],"analysis":[105],"interviews":[107],"with":[108,207],"19":[109],"participants":[110],"construct":[112],"dual-path":[114],"explanatory":[115],"framework.":[116,189],"Key":[117],"findings":[118],"reveal":[119],"that:":[120],"(1)":[121],"while":[122],"reviewed":[124],"partially":[126],"safeguarded":[127],"right":[129],"be":[131],"informed,":[132],"deficiencies":[134],"still":[135],"persist;":[136],"(2)":[137],"trust":[138],"fatigue":[141,192],"emerge":[142],"as":[143],"dual":[144],"motivations":[145],"driving":[146],"consent.":[148,209],"Trust":[149],"plays":[150],"role":[153],"in":[154,223],"amplifying":[155],"impact":[157],"positive":[159],"messages":[160],"within":[161],"pop-ups":[163,226],"by":[164],"enhancing":[165],"consistency":[167],"among":[168,196],"cognition,":[170],"affect,":[171],"behavior,":[173],"thereby":[174],"reducing":[175],"resistance":[176],"improving":[181],"current":[186],"Conversely,":[190],"increases":[193],"inconsistency":[195],"factors,":[198],"undermining":[199],"exacerbating":[203],"associated":[206],"This":[210],"offers":[212],"user-centered":[214],"framework":[215],"explain":[217],"dynamics":[219],"provides":[228],"actionable":[229],"insights":[230],"for":[231],"regulators,":[232],"developers,":[233],"advocates":[236],"seeking":[237],"enhance":[239],"transparency":[240],"autonomy.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}