{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383226375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030059","title":"Strata Fee Management in Condominiums via Smart Contracts","display_name":"Strata Fee Management in Condominiums via Smart Contracts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383226375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer18030059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/3/59/pdf?version=1688457110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/3/59/pdf?version=1688457110","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092405125","display_name":"Liam Scholte","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liam Scholte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114052272","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005775821","display_name":"Kwok K. Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Keung Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002311527","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Aibin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-834X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michal Aibin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-834X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Vancouver, BC V6B 1Z3, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002311527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.4352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67474465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"1157","last_page":"1176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9311000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-fee","display_name":"Management fee","score":0.677625298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6768959164619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.611521303653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.5947824716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-system","display_name":"Management system","score":0.5175865888595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-management","display_name":"Investment management","score":0.5055339336395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.44525980949401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.43918588757514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36677002906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3565085828304291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.2792215943336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.1966577172279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12991315126419067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130090626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7062508","display_name":"Management fee","level":5,"score":0.677625298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6768959164619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.611521303653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.5947824716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.5175865888595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189188589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14864997","display_name":"Investment management","level":3,"score":0.5055339336395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.44525980949401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.43918588757514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36677002906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3565085828304291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.2792215943336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1966577172279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12991315126419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206757995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665188","display_name":"Institutional investor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155301685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493177","display_name":"Open-end fund","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer18030059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/3/59/pdf?version=1688457110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8320c199d1784bf486b3f84ecf567a23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8320c199d1784bf486b3f84ecf567a23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 1157-1176 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/0718-1876/18/3/59/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research; Volume 18; Issue 3; Pages: 1157-1176","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer18030059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/3/59/pdf?version=1688457110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383226375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383226375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2043007983","https://openalex.org/W2338676105","https://openalex.org/W2542111073","https://openalex.org/W2548929196","https://openalex.org/W2565287832","https://openalex.org/W2772788131","https://openalex.org/W2792192875","https://openalex.org/W2793333522","https://openalex.org/W2794998788","https://openalex.org/W2808479741","https://openalex.org/W2808779743","https://openalex.org/W2892520153","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2897525439","https://openalex.org/W2918533601","https://openalex.org/W2948042891","https://openalex.org/W2948545174","https://openalex.org/W2975291986","https://openalex.org/W2979642814","https://openalex.org/W2995645301","https://openalex.org/W2995871203","https://openalex.org/W3003470942","https://openalex.org/W3007306942","https://openalex.org/W3011640829","https://openalex.org/W3013232537","https://openalex.org/W3015280513","https://openalex.org/W3045974926","https://openalex.org/W3091297980","https://openalex.org/W3105041957","https://openalex.org/W3112005669","https://openalex.org/W3118299088","https://openalex.org/W3119431992","https://openalex.org/W3120497757","https://openalex.org/W3121678535","https://openalex.org/W3135693305","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3163381720","https://openalex.org/W3167359236","https://openalex.org/W3194918904","https://openalex.org/W3195803741","https://openalex.org/W4213104022","https://openalex.org/W4214667959","https://openalex.org/W4229070968","https://openalex.org/W6793285265","https://openalex.org/W6848789263","https://openalex.org/W7057894716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247242580","https://openalex.org/W66043988","https://openalex.org/W2391309037","https://openalex.org/W2386927154","https://openalex.org/W2793905961","https://openalex.org/W2591009950","https://openalex.org/W3136097930","https://openalex.org/W2364285075","https://openalex.org/W75399226","https://openalex.org/W2388820278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Condominiums":[0],"and":[1,11,49,82,99],"similar":[2],"properties":[3],"use":[4],"a":[5,54,65,72],"stratum":[6],"to":[7,27,41,52,90,123],"manage":[8],"daily":[9],"operations,":[10],"owners":[12],"fund":[13],"it":[14,109],"through":[15],"strata":[16,20,57,66,80,97,106,118],"fees.":[17],"While":[18],"existing":[19],"fee":[21,58,67,107],"management":[22,59,68],"systems":[23,32],"may":[24],"be":[25,34],"able":[26],"handle":[28],"such":[29,31,94],"funds,":[30],"could":[33],"more":[35],"inherently":[36],"transparent.":[37],"It":[38],"is":[39,110,120],"possible":[40],"leverage":[42],"the":[43,76,87,113],"digital":[44],"ledger":[45],"from":[46],"blockchain":[47],"networks":[48],"smart":[50,73,88,103],"contracts":[51,104],"build":[53],"fully":[55],"transparent":[56],"system.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"designing":[64],"system":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71],"contract":[74,89],"in":[75],"Ethereum":[77],"network.":[78],"Both":[79],"corporations":[81,119],"homeowners":[83],"can":[84],"interact":[85],"with":[86],"execute":[91],"common":[92],"procedures":[93],"as":[95],"paying":[96],"fees":[98],"handling":[100],"expenses.":[101],"Using":[102],"for":[105],"management,":[108],"believed":[111],"that":[112],"chance":[114],"of":[115],"fraud":[116],"by":[117],"lowered":[121],"compared":[122],"other":[124],"systems.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2023-07-06T00:00:00"}