{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281785082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17020041","title":"Composite Contracts for Dual-Channel Supply Chain Coordination with the Existence of Service Free Riding","display_name":"Composite Contracts for Dual-Channel Supply Chain Coordination with the Existence of Service Free Riding","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281785082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17020041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer17020041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17020041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/17/2/41/pdf?version=1654513118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/17/2/41/pdf?version=1654513118","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447863","display_name":"Can Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-7818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50632499","display_name":"Chongqing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgbd477","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011145124","display_name":"Bin Dan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-0465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-0465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062508997","display_name":"Xumei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3022-5003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xumei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862825","display_name":"Haiyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011145124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":2.2709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88974837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"789","last_page":"808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-riding","display_name":"Free riding","score":0.7429185509681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6244950294494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.612507700920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valuation","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","score":0.5561596751213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.539490282535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5380095839500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.49025800824165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4780697822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4659128487110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34091705083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.30646848678588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.24846509099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.21425780653953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10271105170249939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85510643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500284","display_name":"Free riding","level":3,"score":0.7429185509681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6244950294494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.612507700920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5561596751213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.539490282535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5380095839500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.49025800824165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4780697822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4659128487110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34091705083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.30646848678588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.24846509099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21425780653953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10271105170249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer17020041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17020041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/17/2/41/pdf?version=1654513118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32267e60c4924a179ac53f0cf3c8ffdd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32267e60c4924a179ac53f0cf3c8ffdd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 789-808 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/0718-1876/17/2/41/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17020041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research; Volume 17; Issue 2; Pages: 789-808","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer17020041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17020041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/17/2/41/pdf?version=1654513118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3920449432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72072016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6269771288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19XJC630005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6786447666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20SKGH175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281785082.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W427495503","https://openalex.org/W1968539380","https://openalex.org/W1980781789","https://openalex.org/W1987417376","https://openalex.org/W1999329067","https://openalex.org/W2001395441","https://openalex.org/W2010973762","https://openalex.org/W2012243402","https://openalex.org/W2018441665","https://openalex.org/W2019260176","https://openalex.org/W2035970389","https://openalex.org/W2054559094","https://openalex.org/W2076682829","https://openalex.org/W2126741666","https://openalex.org/W2153771582","https://openalex.org/W2157050126","https://openalex.org/W2157406401","https://openalex.org/W2157672420","https://openalex.org/W2158264113","https://openalex.org/W2163550632","https://openalex.org/W2342673435","https://openalex.org/W2410823054","https://openalex.org/W2576206681","https://openalex.org/W2755315382","https://openalex.org/W2766227603","https://openalex.org/W2768468981","https://openalex.org/W2802714118","https://openalex.org/W2803068244","https://openalex.org/W2809740246","https://openalex.org/W2810729980","https://openalex.org/W2901595056","https://openalex.org/W2938359106","https://openalex.org/W3017375586","https://openalex.org/W3048768751","https://openalex.org/W3095712717","https://openalex.org/W3121318218","https://openalex.org/W3123725440","https://openalex.org/W3126022826","https://openalex.org/W3150330346","https://openalex.org/W3172194127","https://openalex.org/W3206736848","https://openalex.org/W3210952186","https://openalex.org/W4225009713","https://openalex.org/W6751709266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2033061110","https://openalex.org/W3121459020","https://openalex.org/W2290614284","https://openalex.org/W2128225820","https://openalex.org/W1509954780","https://openalex.org/W1950884365","https://openalex.org/W2142678032","https://openalex.org/W2362290721","https://openalex.org/W3122423213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,6,25,131,144,178],"investigate":[4],"how":[5,180],"coordinate":[7],"a":[8,14,17,42,49],"dual-channel":[9,194],"supply":[10,184],"chain":[11,185],"composing":[12],"of":[13,35,44,109],"manufacturer":[15,154],"and":[16,47,63,68,93,100,112,141,148,169],"retailer":[18],"when":[19],"customers":[20],"utilize":[21],"the":[22,32,60,107,124,135,145,149,153],"retailer\u2019s":[23],"service":[24,36,64,88,97,113],"conduct":[26,175],"free-riding":[27,118,129],"behavior.":[28,119],"Specially,":[29],"we":[30,58,75,121,160,174],"consider":[31],"crucial":[33],"role":[34],"in":[37,115,196],"affecting":[38,116],"customers\u2019":[39],"valuation":[40],"for":[41,193],"kind":[43],"experience":[45],"product":[46],"establish":[48],"channel":[50],"choice":[51],"model":[52],"by":[53,151],"employing":[54],"utility":[55],"theory.":[56],"Then,":[57],"analyze":[59],"optimal":[61],"pricing":[62],"decisions":[65],"under":[66,138],"decentralized":[67],"centralized":[69],"scenarios.":[70],"To":[71],"achieve":[72],"overall":[73,167],"optimization,":[74],"propose":[76],"three":[77,125],"contract":[78],"mechanisms,":[79],"namely":[80],"price":[81,85,94,110],"hike":[82,86,95],"(Mechanism":[83,91,103],"1),":[84],"with":[87,96],"cost":[89,98],"sharing":[90,99],"2)":[92],"surplus":[101],"compensation":[102],"3).":[104],"We":[105],"reveal":[106],"way":[108],"difference":[111],"provision":[114],"customer":[117],"Besides,":[120],"find":[122,161],"that":[123,162],"mechanisms":[126,140,182],"can":[127,165],"reduce":[128],"behavior":[130],"some":[132],"extent.":[133],"However,":[134],"extent":[136],"varies":[137],"different":[139,181],"is":[142],"related":[143],"cost-sharing":[146],"fraction":[147],"degree":[150],"which":[152],"increases":[155],"his":[156],"online":[157],"price.":[158],"Further,":[159],"Mechanism":[163],"3":[164],"realize":[166],"optimization":[168],"members\u2019":[170],"win\u2013win":[171],"situations.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"numerical":[176],"examples":[177],"explore":[179],"affect":[183],"efficiency.":[186],"The":[187],"results":[188],"also":[189],"provide":[190],"managerial":[191],"insights":[192],"firms":[195],"practice.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}