{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213243712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070170","title":"Exploratory and Exploitative Internationalization: Effects of Social Capital Antecedents and Fit Moderators of Innovation Consequence","display_name":"Exploratory and Exploitative Internationalization: Effects of Social Capital Antecedents and Fit Moderators of Innovation Consequence","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213243712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070170","mag":"3213243712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer16070170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070170","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/16/7/170/pdf?version=1636764427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/16/7/170/pdf?version=1636764427","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677286","display_name":"Hang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-4012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092870","display_name":"Jiaxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j2a7k55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018879262","display_name":"Yiying Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-7384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78974044","display_name":"East China University of Political Science and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/01d1erx18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78974044"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiying Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78974044"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018879262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78974044"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":0.198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65979414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"3120","last_page":"3135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"Internationalization","score":0.9439772367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7097176909446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5971165299415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.5737987756729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5453181266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"Social capital","score":0.5300692319869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business","display_name":"International business","score":0.47818735241889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","score":0.43994638323783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system","display_name":"Economic system","score":0.41775041818618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3768591582775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24192169308662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.22509339451789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.0775151252746582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.9439772367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7097176909446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5971165299415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5737987756729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5453181266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.5300692319869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193257486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519","display_name":"International business","level":2,"score":0.47818735241889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.43994638323783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.41775041818618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3768591582775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24192169308662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.22509339451789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0775151252746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer16070170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070170","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/16/7/170/pdf?version=1636764427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:370d2227aee841d1bffb4779e3803ded","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/370d2227aee841d1bffb4779e3803ded","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol 16, Iss 7, Pp 3120-3135 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/0718-1876/16/7/170/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research; Volume 16; Issue 7; Pages: 3120-3135","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jtaer16070170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070170","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/16/7/170/pdf?version=1636764427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G271439615","display_name":"\u8de8\u56fd\u5e76\u8d2d\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5236\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6218\u7565\u54cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u52a8\u673a","funder_award_id":"71972075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213243712.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1472309171","https://openalex.org/W1481196869","https://openalex.org/W1652852667","https://openalex.org/W1785346897","https://openalex.org/W1906524532","https://openalex.org/W1984369305","https://openalex.org/W1993023795","https://openalex.org/W1993794559","https://openalex.org/W2000308284","https://openalex.org/W2004497013","https://openalex.org/W2040793419","https://openalex.org/W2042190884","https://openalex.org/W2046034655","https://openalex.org/W2050231639","https://openalex.org/W2053898698","https://openalex.org/W2056277795","https://openalex.org/W2070377824","https://openalex.org/W2077260204","https://openalex.org/W2098934250","https://openalex.org/W2113528264","https://openalex.org/W2122150719","https://openalex.org/W2135625898","https://openalex.org/W2137994357","https://openalex.org/W2138167391","https://openalex.org/W2149241253","https://openalex.org/W2151376022","https://openalex.org/W2153665367","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2173797018","https://openalex.org/W2179442796","https://openalex.org/W2180447274","https://openalex.org/W2181134016","https://openalex.org/W2188739938","https://openalex.org/W2972325342","https://openalex.org/W2974169833","https://openalex.org/W2981287122","https://openalex.org/W3019307262","https://openalex.org/W3087483778","https://openalex.org/W3121972596","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3124824087","https://openalex.org/W3150955031","https://openalex.org/W3155591050","https://openalex.org/W3162809507","https://openalex.org/W3171511807","https://openalex.org/W3181642952","https://openalex.org/W3185659590","https://openalex.org/W3201423571","https://openalex.org/W3203676369","https://openalex.org/W4230659750","https://openalex.org/W4238485280","https://openalex.org/W4241555477","https://openalex.org/W4286540078","https://openalex.org/W6769416626","https://openalex.org/W6776414585","https://openalex.org/W6799299262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355899978","https://openalex.org/W3197576131","https://openalex.org/W3136626957","https://openalex.org/W2372917950","https://openalex.org/W2551469356","https://openalex.org/W2592030776","https://openalex.org/W3212592930","https://openalex.org/W3207835577","https://openalex.org/W2009404526","https://openalex.org/W3014376005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implementing":[0],"international":[1,49,158,184],"strategy":[2],"is":[3,135,165],"essential":[4],"to":[5,128],"enhance":[6],"corporate":[7],"innovation":[8,81,130],"and":[9,20,27,36,61,67,70,76,85,101,152,180,187],"achieve":[10],"sustainable":[11],"development.":[12],"Existing":[13],"research":[14],"has":[15,94],"theoretically":[16],"illustrated":[17],"the":[18,34,45,55,80,95,108,118],"concept":[19],"importance":[21],"of":[22,33,38,47,58,83,110,120],"carrying":[23],"out":[24],"both":[25,39],"exploratory":[26,66,84,100,111,133],"exploitative":[28,68,86,102,121,163],"internationalization,":[29,69,112],"yet":[30],"our":[31,124],"understanding":[32],"antecedents":[35],"consequences":[37],"activities":[40],"remains":[41],"unclear.":[42],"Based":[43],"on":[44,65,99],"data":[46],"Chinese":[48],"manufacturing":[50],"firms,":[51,170],"this":[52],"paper":[53],"examines":[54],"differential":[56],"effects":[57],"business,":[59],"government":[60,104],"knowledge":[62,114],"network":[63,92,105,115],"capital":[64,93,106,116],"probes":[71],"into":[72,145,173],"how":[73],"organizational,":[74],"strategic,":[75],"environmental":[77],"factors":[78],"moderate":[79],"effectiveness":[82],"internationalization.":[87,122],"Results":[88],"indicate":[89],"that":[90],"business":[91],"same":[96],"positive":[97],"impact":[98],"internationalization;":[103],"influences":[107,117],"implementation":[109],"whereas":[113],"execution":[119],"Furthermore,":[123],"findings":[125],"reveal":[126],"that,":[127],"maximize":[129],"performance,":[131],"pursuing":[132,162],"internationalization":[134,164],"more":[136,156,166,182],"beneficial":[137],"for":[138,168],"firms":[139,143,171],"with":[140,147,175],"older":[141],"age,":[142],"entering":[144,172],"countries":[146,174],"low":[148],"host\u2013home":[149,177],"country":[150,178],"similarity,":[151,179],"operating":[153],"in":[154,181],"a":[155],"dynamic":[157],"environment.":[159,185],"By":[160],"contrast,":[161],"effective":[167],"younger":[169],"high":[176],"stable":[183],"Theoretical":[186],"managerial":[188],"implications":[189],"are":[190],"discussed.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}