{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999312450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan9010005","title":"Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999312450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan9010005","mag":"2999312450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan9010005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan9010005","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/9/1/5/pdf?version=1581670877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/9/1/5/pdf?version=1581670877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015089634","display_name":"Mohammed Almazaideh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-1136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Almazaideh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Networked Systems and Services, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Networked Systems and Services, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046057044","display_name":"J\u00e1nos Levendovszky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janos Levendovszky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Networked Systems and Services, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Networked Systems and Services, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015089634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":3.2394,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92059969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8193197250366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6980165243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6215806007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6072620153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5710899829864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5488385558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-routing","display_name":"Source routing","score":0.5408085584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.515182614326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4859660863876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.41527417302131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.41029173135757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.34624528884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06325986981391907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8193197250366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6980165243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6215806007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6072620153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5710899829864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5488385558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44010500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422567","display_name":"Source routing","level":5,"score":0.5408085584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.515182614326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4859660863876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41527417302131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.41029173135757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.34624528884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06325986981391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan9010005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan9010005","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/9/1/5/pdf?version=1581670877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a98e318cb0c4472bf6abf81cf4321ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a98e318cb0c4472bf6abf81cf4321ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 5 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/9/1/5/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan9010005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan9010005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan9010005","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/9/1/5/pdf?version=1581670877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999312450.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999312450.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593329320","https://openalex.org/W2004183859","https://openalex.org/W2014700559","https://openalex.org/W2083835467","https://openalex.org/W2087819981","https://openalex.org/W2116913505","https://openalex.org/W2124931223","https://openalex.org/W2166210681","https://openalex.org/W2270512904","https://openalex.org/W2302794629","https://openalex.org/W2339058897","https://openalex.org/W2423048736","https://openalex.org/W2494606451","https://openalex.org/W2514362252","https://openalex.org/W2520100048","https://openalex.org/W2527355021","https://openalex.org/W2619564410","https://openalex.org/W2734998666","https://openalex.org/W2744727690","https://openalex.org/W2790604902","https://openalex.org/W2807872533","https://openalex.org/W2808758569","https://openalex.org/W2888600669","https://openalex.org/W2894508445","https://openalex.org/W6635389128","https://openalex.org/W6693722361","https://openalex.org/W6738422447","https://openalex.org/W6755189218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W2411032004","https://openalex.org/W4210343411","https://openalex.org/W4224257934","https://openalex.org/W2373440974","https://openalex.org/W1997350652","https://openalex.org/W4234451200","https://openalex.org/W2018256716","https://openalex.org/W103514590","https://openalex.org/W4200541282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,51],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"novel":[3],"energy-aware":[4],"and":[5,91,118],"reliable":[6],"routing":[7,31],"protocols":[8],"are":[9,167],"proposed.":[10],"The":[11,76,93,146,172],"aim":[12],"is":[13,58,79,96,111,156],"to":[14,24,41,70,89,114,179],"maximize":[15],"the":[16,35,39,42,52,62,67,84,97,101,106,109,119,123,133,136,149,154,164,170,175],"lifespan":[17,90],"of":[18,66,83,105,135,153,185],"wireless":[19],"sensor":[20],"networks":[21],"(WSNs)":[22],"subject":[23,69],"predefined":[25,73],"reliability":[26,74],"constraints":[27],"by":[28,60,158],"using":[29,159],"multi-hop":[30],"schemes,":[32],"in":[33,99],"which":[34,100,163],"source":[36],"node":[37,181],"forwards":[38],"packet":[40,120,186],"base":[43,124],"station":[44,125],"(BS)":[45],"via":[46],"other":[47],"nodes":[48,107],"as":[49,112,116],"relays.":[50],"first":[53,85],"proposed":[54],"protocol,":[55],"energy":[56,65,103,138,151],"efficiency":[57],"achieved":[59],"maximizing":[61],"minimum":[63],"residual":[64,102,137],"path":[68,95,110],"fulfilling":[71],"a":[72,127,160],"constraints.":[75],"second":[77],"protocol":[78],"an":[80,142],"optimized":[81],"version":[82],"one":[86,98],"with":[87,126],"respect":[88],"complexity.":[92],"optimal":[94,165,177],"distribution":[104],"along":[108],"close":[113],"uniform":[115],"possible":[117],"arrives":[121],"at":[122],"given":[128],"success":[129],"probability.":[130],"To":[131],"measure":[132],"uniformity":[134],"distribution,":[139],"we":[140],"use":[141],"entropy":[143],"like":[144],"measure.":[145],"information":[147],"about":[148],"current":[150],"state":[152],"network":[155],"maintained":[157],"look-up-table":[161],"from":[162],"routes":[166],"computed":[168],"on":[169],"BS.":[171],"BS":[173],"broadcasts":[174],"updated":[176],"paths":[178],"each":[180,183],"after":[182],"round":[184],"transmission.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}