{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2939359430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan8020022","title":"A Comprehensive Study of Security and Privacy Guidelines, Threats, and Countermeasures: An IoT Perspective","display_name":"A Comprehensive Study of Security and Privacy Guidelines, Threats, and Countermeasures: An IoT Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2939359430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan8020022","mag":"2939359430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan8020022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan8020022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/8/2/22/pdf?version=1556894096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/8/2/22/pdf?version=1556894096","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019212198","display_name":"Hezam Akram Abdulghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-2642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hezam Akram Abdul-Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geneva School of Economics and Management, Geneva University, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geneva School of Economics and Management, Geneva University, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007528784","display_name":"Dimitri Konstantas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Konstantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geneva School of Economics and Management, Geneva University, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geneva School of Economics and Management, Geneva University, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019212198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":9.6197,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98723456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8149003982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7536752820014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6948155164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4419625401496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.41418737173080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1414235532283783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8149003982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7536752820014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6948155164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4419625401496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41418737173080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1414235532283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan8020022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan8020022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/8/2/22/pdf?version=1556894096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cf9033f5a9ea43ab9291c987e4cb3d2f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cf9033f5a9ea43ab9291c987e4cb3d2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 22 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/8/2/22/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan8020022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan8020022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan8020022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/8/2/22/pdf?version=1556894096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2939359430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2939359430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":178,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65544044","https://openalex.org/W83061723","https://openalex.org/W173426051","https://openalex.org/W1462672836","https://openalex.org/W1488038755","https://openalex.org/W1488058190","https://openalex.org/W1498777973","https://openalex.org/W1501377203","https://openalex.org/W1505357518","https://openalex.org/W1524252123","https://openalex.org/W1562630396","https://openalex.org/W1573279181","https://openalex.org/W1591013007","https://openalex.org/W1627680148","https://openalex.org/W1632195884","https://openalex.org/W1633941886","https://openalex.org/W1660981793","https://openalex.org/W1733713784","https://openalex.org/W1862712733","https://openalex.org/W1865728529","https://openalex.org/W1909266099","https://openalex.org/W1940397557","https://openalex.org/W1955972220","https://openalex.org/W1963971487","https://openalex.org/W1964661113","https://openalex.org/W1966840275","https://openalex.org/W1971320317","https://openalex.org/W1971673042","https://openalex.org/W1976262362","https://openalex.org/W1984685140","https://openalex.org/W1988828201","https://openalex.org/W1998241453","https://openalex.org/W2003894436","https://openalex.org/W2006943941","https://openalex.org/W2013765093","https://openalex.org/W2023532542","https://openalex.org/W2028956415","https://openalex.org/W2029239179","https://openalex.org/W2031850392","https://openalex.org/W2031926216","https://openalex.org/W2036373650","https://openalex.org/W2040503143","https://openalex.org/W2041950790","https://openalex.org/W2045162763","https://openalex.org/W2052009734","https://openalex.org/W2052666587","https://openalex.org/W2052912197","https://openalex.org/W2052938009","https://openalex.org/W2054397419","https://openalex.org/W2055504014","https://openalex.org/W2056625534","https://openalex.org/W2067651963","https://openalex.org/W2068028694","https://openalex.org/W2076004429","https://openalex.org/W2078353671","https://openalex.org/W2088247850","https://openalex.org/W2091195302","https://openalex.org/W2093439000","https://openalex.org/W2093678351","https://openalex.org/W2096356985","https://openalex.org/W2099042427","https://openalex.org/W2099916166","https://openalex.org/W2103401900","https://openalex.org/W2104149471","https://openalex.org/W2104855677","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2109169330","https://openalex.org/W2110790816","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2112137829","https://openalex.org/W2115893326","https://openalex.org/W2119046642","https://openalex.org/W2120144089","https://openalex.org/W2121670402","https://openalex.org/W2121720842","https://openalex.org/W2127305011","https://openalex.org/W2136992183","https://openalex.org/W2140141884","https://openalex.org/W2145548455","https://openalex.org/W2147492852","https://openalex.org/W2153779572","https://openalex.org/W2160484939","https://openalex.org/W2160867773","https://openalex.org/W2161630727","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2171381245","https://openalex.org/W2171453481","https://openalex.org/W2186865559","https://openalex.org/W2217512864","https://openalex.org/W2232887944","https://openalex.org/W2249780465","https://openalex.org/W2263923767","https://openalex.org/W2274012241","https://openalex.org/W2274193143","https://openalex.org/W2280390611","https://openalex.org/W2281118432","https://openalex.org/W2291069142","https://openalex.org/W2306016938","https://openalex.org/W2342932645","https://openalex.org/W2398882227","https://openalex.org/W2400831011","https://openalex.org/W2417915283","https://openalex.org/W2430206150","https://openalex.org/W2476448192","https://openalex.org/W2490208794","https://openalex.org/W2492785347","https://openalex.org/W2508317201","https://openalex.org/W2510608144","https://openalex.org/W2512663041","https://openalex.org/W2514994441","https://openalex.org/W2516920400","https://openalex.org/W2518871715","https://openalex.org/W2540162589","https://openalex.org/W2548132971","https://openalex.org/W2551275074","https://openalex.org/W2565762120","https://openalex.org/W2567221972","https://openalex.org/W2574302755","https://openalex.org/W2583031215","https://openalex.org/W2594353089","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2605955588","https://openalex.org/W2609208653","https://openalex.org/W2627039493","https://openalex.org/W2741382195","https://openalex.org/W2752019525","https://openalex.org/W2753002651","https://openalex.org/W2754649472","https://openalex.org/W2763499552","https://openalex.org/W2764790637","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2769728577","https://openalex.org/W2773617726","https://openalex.org/W2789328261","https://openalex.org/W2793723077","https://openalex.org/W2794563095","https://openalex.org/W2795042312","https://openalex.org/W2802530176","https://openalex.org/W2802806963","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2807656656","https://openalex.org/W2808493188","https://openalex.org/W2810817087","https://openalex.org/W2811431158","https://openalex.org/W2883039848","https://openalex.org/W2884921918","https://openalex.org/W2886754881","https://openalex.org/W2889430088","https://openalex.org/W2891787071","https://openalex.org/W2896100000","https://openalex.org/W2903329932","https://openalex.org/W2917112630","https://openalex.org/W2944115520","https://openalex.org/W2949248962","https://openalex.org/W3098369033","https://openalex.org/W3098577220","https://openalex.org/W3105049970","https://openalex.org/W3140144394","https://openalex.org/W3207315212","https://openalex.org/W4205958519","https://openalex.org/W4230622395","https://openalex.org/W4231260998","https://openalex.org/W4243760869","https://openalex.org/W4244000467","https://openalex.org/W4291290598","https://openalex.org/W6653467504","https://openalex.org/W6678701752","https://openalex.org/W6680256843","https://openalex.org/W6686469020","https://openalex.org/W6688741434","https://openalex.org/W6743830641","https://openalex.org/W6752562560","https://openalex.org/W6753345678","https://openalex.org/W6765143457","https://openalex.org/W6802935201","https://openalex.org/W6828718204","https://openalex.org/W7000710797","https://openalex.org/W7008351604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"Internet":[1,69],"of":[2,36,56,67,78,149,162,190,214,248],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"involvement":[5],"increases":[6],"in":[7,54,227,242],"our":[8],"daily":[9],"lives,":[10],"several":[11,235],"security":[12,70,81,118,137,151,216],"and":[13,20,60,82,85,92,101,119,139,152,159,176,200,217,220],"privacy":[14,83,120,153,218],"concerns":[15],"like":[16,99],"linkability,":[17],"unauthorized":[18],"conversations,":[19],"side-channel":[21],"attacks":[22,202],"are":[23,27,49],"raised.":[24],"If":[25],"they":[26],"left":[28],"untouched,":[29],"such":[30,128,173,195],"issues":[31,237],"may":[32],"threaten":[33],"the":[34,64,76,104,112,134,156,170,212,243,246,249,255,260],"existence":[35],"IoT.":[37,228],"They":[38],"derive":[39],"from":[40,111,182],"two":[41],"main":[42],"reasons.":[43],"One":[44],"is":[45,75,254],"that":[46,238,258],"IoT":[47,80,97,109,117,136,141,150,163,171,215],"objects":[48],"equipped":[50],"with":[51],"limited":[52],"capabilities":[53],"terms":[55],"computation":[57],"power,":[58],"memory,":[59],"bandwidth":[61],"which":[62,194],"hamper":[63],"direct":[65],"implementation":[66,88,191],"traditional":[68],"techniques.":[71,89],"The":[72],"other":[73],"reason":[74],"absence":[77],"widely-accepted":[79],"guidelines":[84,91,154,196],"their":[86],"appropriate":[87],"Such":[90],"techniques":[93,192],"would":[94],"greatly":[95],"assist":[96],"stakeholders":[98,172],"developers":[100],"manufacturers,":[102],"paving":[103],"road":[105],"for":[106,155],"building":[107],"secure":[108],"systems":[110],"start":[113],"and,":[114],"thus,":[115],"reinforcing":[116],"by":[121,193],"design.":[122],"In":[123],"order":[124],"to":[125,127],"contribute":[126],"objective,":[129],"we":[130,144,167,186,210,221,233],"first":[131,256],"briefly":[132,222],"discuss":[133,211,223],"primary":[135],"goals":[138],"recognize":[140],"stakeholders.":[142],"Second,":[143],"propose":[145],"a":[146,188],"comprehensive":[147],"list":[148],"edge":[157],"nodes":[158],"communication":[160],"levels":[161,205],"reference":[164],"architecture.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166],"point":[168],"out":[169],"as":[174],"customers":[175],"manufacturers":[177],"who":[178],"will":[179],"benefit":[180],"most":[181],"these":[183],"guidelines.":[184],"Moreover,":[185],"identify":[187],"set":[189],"can":[197,206],"be":[198,207],"accomplished,":[199],"possible":[201],"against":[203],"previously-mentioned":[204],"alleviated.":[208],"Third,":[209],"challenges":[213],"guidelines,":[219],"digital":[224],"rights":[225],"management":[226],"Finally,":[229],"through":[230],"this":[231,252],"survey,":[232],"suggest":[234],"open":[236],"require":[239],"further":[240],"investigation":[241],"future.":[244],"To":[245],"best":[247],"authors\u2019":[250],"knowledge,":[251],"work":[253],"survey":[257],"covers":[259],"above-mentioned":[261],"objectives.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}