{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2442597796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan5040018","title":"Energy-Aware Forwarding Strategies for Delay Tolerant Network Routing Protocols","display_name":"Energy-Aware Forwarding Strategies for Delay Tolerant Network Routing Protocols","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2442597796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan5040018","mag":"2442597796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan5040018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan5040018","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/5/4/18/pdf?version=1481018994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/5/4/18/pdf?version=1481018994","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033994692","display_name":"Mahzad Kaviani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahzad Kaviani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, 4000 Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, 4000 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016833682","display_name":"Branislav Kus\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-3243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branislav Kusy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088135082","display_name":"Raja Jurdak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-0782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Jurdak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050570259","display_name":"Neil Bergmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-1053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Bergmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-1053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 4069 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010927786","display_name":"Vicky Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-2558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicky Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, 4000 Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-2558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, 4000 Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2413},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2413},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06575208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"18","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7383825182914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7316409349441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6748589277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5225145816802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5082818865776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.5021529197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-tolerant-networking","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","score":0.5017502307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.48160097002983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.44638511538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42421141266822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39572399854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.3747129440307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.2301713526248932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14232206344604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1319064199924469}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7383825182914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7316409349441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6748589277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5225145816802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5082818865776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.5021529197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53264328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55320","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","level":5,"score":0.5017502307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48160097002983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.44638511538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42421141266822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39572399854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.3747129440307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.2301713526248932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14232206344604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1319064199924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan5040018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan5040018","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/5/4/18/pdf?version=1481018994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:102238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/102238/7/jsan-05-00018.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/102238/7/jsan-05-00018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:222263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/222263/1/jsan-05-00018.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/222263/1/jsan-05-00018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec452958a82d4f2ab49ac101bedb0140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec452958a82d4f2ab49ac101bedb0140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 5, Iss 4, p 18 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:591003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2442597796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/102238/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764552960","display_name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan5040018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan5040018","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/5/4/18/pdf?version=1481018994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2442597796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2442597796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45510470","https://openalex.org/W130738414","https://openalex.org/W1758750920","https://openalex.org/W1971776783","https://openalex.org/W1981809926","https://openalex.org/W1987745891","https://openalex.org/W2006890895","https://openalex.org/W2010634640","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2031088030","https://openalex.org/W2042545035","https://openalex.org/W2042692536","https://openalex.org/W2069021661","https://openalex.org/W2074331958","https://openalex.org/W2091924929","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2150706497","https://openalex.org/W2160343401","https://openalex.org/W2166406195","https://openalex.org/W2315351769","https://openalex.org/W2477806637","https://openalex.org/W6679876576","https://openalex.org/W6686763199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333921344","https://openalex.org/W2741706041","https://openalex.org/W1981809926","https://openalex.org/W1528265507","https://openalex.org/W2051529422","https://openalex.org/W2964131451","https://openalex.org/W1971776783","https://openalex.org/W2073298832","https://openalex.org/W2063119897","https://openalex.org/W2806202769","https://openalex.org/W1966518282","https://openalex.org/W2553653053","https://openalex.org/W1558357174","https://openalex.org/W2763610047","https://openalex.org/W1965127592","https://openalex.org/W2792705708","https://openalex.org/W2084339694","https://openalex.org/W2185587445","https://openalex.org/W2089595145","https://openalex.org/W1537971739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Delay":[0],"Tolerant":[1],"Networking":[2],"(DTN)":[3],"is":[4,26],"well":[5],"suited":[6],"to":[7,19,64,74,86,97,116],"challenging":[8],"environments,":[9],"defined":[10],"by":[11,118],"the":[12,20,23,30,48,71,94,102,121,135],"lack":[13],"of":[14,32,101],"reliable":[15],"end-to-end":[16],"communication":[17],"paths":[18],"destination.":[21],"However,":[22],"available":[24,95],"energy":[25,96,104,123],"not":[27],"considered":[28],"in":[29,51,105],"majority":[31],"existing":[33],"DTN":[34,89],"routing":[35,58,90],"protocols":[36,59],"when":[37],"they":[38],"make":[39],"forwarding":[40],"decisions.":[41],"This":[42,54],"limits":[43],"both":[44],"delivery":[45,113],"probabilities":[46],"and":[47,92,107,132],"network":[49,83],"lifetimes":[50],"energy-constrained":[52],"applications.":[53],"paper":[55],"investigates":[56],"energy-aware":[57],"for":[60],"wildlife":[61],"tracking":[62,130],"application":[63],"transmit":[65],"data":[66,75],"from":[67],"attached":[68],"sensors":[69],"on":[70],"animal\u2019s":[72],"back":[73],"collection":[76],"base":[77],"stations.":[78],"We":[79,125],"propose":[80],"three":[81],"new":[82,136],"protocol":[84],"strategies":[85,110,137],"extend":[87],"common":[88],"protocols,":[91],"consider":[93],"achieve":[98],"efficient":[99],"utilization":[100],"node\u2019s":[103],"transmission":[106],"sensing.":[108],"These":[109],"enhance":[111],"packet":[112],"rates":[114],"up":[115],"13%":[117],"carefully":[119],"using":[120],"limited":[122],"resources.":[124],"simulate":[126],"two":[127],"different":[128,143],"animal":[129],"scenarios":[131],"show":[133],"that":[134],"provide":[138],"significant":[139],"performance":[140],"improvement":[141],"under":[142],"scenarios.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}