{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407642359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan14010021","title":"Advanced Digital Solutions for Food Traceability: Enhancing Origin, Quality, and Safety Through NIRS, RFID, Blockchain, and IoT","display_name":"Advanced Digital Solutions for Food Traceability: Enhancing Origin, Quality, and Safety Through NIRS, RFID, Blockchain, and IoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407642359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan14010021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan14010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan14010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/14/1/21/pdf?version=1739785709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/14/1/21/pdf?version=1739785709","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058341820","display_name":"M\u00e1ty\u00e1s Luk\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9613-910X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matyas Lukacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9613-910X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fruzsina Toth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fruzsina Toth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roland Horvath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Horvath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116296995","display_name":"Gyula Solymos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyula Solymos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpha Management Advisory, 1115 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpha Management Advisory, 1115 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029435248","display_name":"Bogl\u00e1rka Alp\u00e1r","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogl\u00e1rka Alp\u00e1r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cibus Hungaricus Foundation, 9200 Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cibus Hungaricus Foundation, 9200 Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105640401","display_name":"P\u00e9ter Varga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Varga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cibus Hungaricus Foundation, 9200 Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, Hungary","Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cibus Hungaricus Foundation, 9200 Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, Hungary","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035023027","display_name":"Istv\u00e1n Kert\u00e9sz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-865X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istvan Kertesz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-865X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045108458","display_name":"Zolt\u00e1n Gillay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-0847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoltan Gillay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-0847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050043464","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Baranyai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laszlo Baranyai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083107370","display_name":"J\u00f3zsef Felf\u00f6ldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-3377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jozsef Felfoldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cibus Hungaricus Foundation, 9200 Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, Hungary","Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-3377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cibus Hungaricus Foundation, 9200 Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, Hungary","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072171579","display_name":"Quang D. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-4854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quang D. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering and Alcoholic Drink Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-4854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering and Alcoholic Drink Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054602927","display_name":"Zolt\u00e1n Kov\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-8830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zoltan Kovacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-8830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Measurement and Process Control, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006509169","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Friedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-2391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laszlo Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Livestock Products and Food Preservation Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Livestock Products and Food Preservation Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054602927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":23.9368,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99762702,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.9758349657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9229547381401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7809668779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7396525740623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6175957322120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"Food safety","score":0.558739423751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-quality","display_name":"Food quality","score":0.4233362674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33787572383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3339947760105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1767125129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13772395253181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.07793816924095154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.9758349657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9229547381401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7809668779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7396525740623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6175957322120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.558739423751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51592225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498665","display_name":"Food quality","level":2,"score":0.4233362674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33787572383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3339947760105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1767125129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13772395253181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.07793816924095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan14010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan14010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/14/1/21/pdf?version=1739785709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:118ffa79d9b94b6f86bfda59e3d1c8e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/118ffa79d9b94b6f86bfda59e3d1c8e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 21 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan14010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan14010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/14/1/21/pdf?version=1739785709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313838","display_name":"International Visegrad Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/04e3ssz85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328991","display_name":"Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Miniszt\u00e9rium","ror":"https://ror.org/02ey3ab96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407642359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407642359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185401002","https://openalex.org/W363504514","https://openalex.org/W1504695911","https://openalex.org/W1512887501","https://openalex.org/W1969422238","https://openalex.org/W1971343411","https://openalex.org/W1982842010","https://openalex.org/W1996641038","https://openalex.org/W2016212832","https://openalex.org/W2031779806","https://openalex.org/W2037923242","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2049310060","https://openalex.org/W2052667176","https://openalex.org/W2056184017","https://openalex.org/W2075809231","https://openalex.org/W2083260211","https://openalex.org/W2090683582","https://openalex.org/W2091896282","https://openalex.org/W2138695073","https://openalex.org/W2140196823","https://openalex.org/W2145488820","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2165139645","https://openalex.org/W2501161992","https://openalex.org/W2519921463","https://openalex.org/W2563063371","https://openalex.org/W2824632664","https://openalex.org/W2890836755","https://openalex.org/W2890924980","https://openalex.org/W2898069736","https://openalex.org/W2899969012","https://openalex.org/W2901279219","https://openalex.org/W2902293273","https://openalex.org/W2902307211","https://openalex.org/W2919784967","https://openalex.org/W2921968831","https://openalex.org/W2955236000","https://openalex.org/W2955298860","https://openalex.org/W2970447682","https://openalex.org/W2982991888","https://openalex.org/W2984342008","https://openalex.org/W3006320988","https://openalex.org/W3007452371","https://openalex.org/W3007684683","https://openalex.org/W3016954193","https://openalex.org/W3031190854","https://openalex.org/W3037387849","https://openalex.org/W3042244268","https://openalex.org/W3042728642","https://openalex.org/W3085487844","https://openalex.org/W3090206925","https://openalex.org/W3094364129","https://openalex.org/W3097309336","https://openalex.org/W3126049368","https://openalex.org/W3128377594","https://openalex.org/W3147943130","https://openalex.org/W3167920155","https://openalex.org/W3192862018","https://openalex.org/W3194984206","https://openalex.org/W3196567728","https://openalex.org/W3198586423","https://openalex.org/W3206473106","https://openalex.org/W3209825076","https://openalex.org/W3217810871","https://openalex.org/W4206573979","https://openalex.org/W4213065316","https://openalex.org/W4224041688","https://openalex.org/W4236225798","https://openalex.org/W4282828608","https://openalex.org/W4293768121","https://openalex.org/W4300839023","https://openalex.org/W4308196192","https://openalex.org/W4313201186","https://openalex.org/W4362727177","https://openalex.org/W4384133788","https://openalex.org/W4385174472","https://openalex.org/W4387985514","https://openalex.org/W4391651339","https://openalex.org/W4396827159","https://openalex.org/W4401862462","https://openalex.org/W4403253227","https://openalex.org/W6641456723","https://openalex.org/W6646541942","https://openalex.org/W6682197737","https://openalex.org/W6775313292","https://openalex.org/W6801690171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355595814","https://openalex.org/W2141622736","https://openalex.org/W2364729726","https://openalex.org/W2386826864","https://openalex.org/W4304194780","https://openalex.org/W2358120884","https://openalex.org/W2990198306","https://openalex.org/W3026210760","https://openalex.org/W4200328187","https://openalex.org/W2369268846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,60,114,163,182],"rapid":[1,64],"growth":[2],"of":[3,28,87,131,144,149,171,202,210],"the":[4,7,16,26,85,132,166,172,178,185,198,203,208,217],"human":[5],"population,":[6],"increase":[8],"in":[9,51,137],"consumer":[10],"needs":[11],"regarding":[12],"food":[13,22,35],"authenticity,":[14],"and":[15,21,31,43,58,74,80,90,108,140,158,168,190,200],"sub-par":[17],"synchronization":[18],"between":[19,180,212],"agricultural":[20],"industry":[23],"production":[24,53,124,152],"necessitate":[25],"development":[27],"reliable":[29],"track":[30,79],"tracing":[32,81],"solutions":[33],"for":[34,187,216],"commodities.":[36],"present":[38],"research":[39,189],"proposes":[40],"a":[41,100,126,142],"simple":[42],"affordable":[44],"digital":[45,194],"system":[46,61,115,134,173],"that":[47,104],"could":[48],"be":[49],"implemented":[50],"most":[52,151,214],"processes":[54],"to":[55,112,196],"improve":[56,197],"transparency":[57,157],"productivity.":[59],"combines":[62],"non-destructive,":[63],"quality":[65],"assessment":[66],"methods,":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69,125,141],"near":[70],"infrared":[71],"spectroscopy":[72],"(NIRS)":[73],"computer/machine":[75],"vision":[76],"(CV/MV),":[77],"with":[78,160,174],"functionalities":[82],"revolving":[83],"around":[84],"Internet":[86],"Things":[88],"(IoT)":[89],"radio":[91],"frequency":[92],"identification":[93],"(RFID).":[94],"Meanwhile,":[95],"authenticity":[96,201],"is":[97,116,135],"provided":[98],"by":[99,118],"self-developed":[101],"blockchain-based":[102],"solution":[103],"validates":[105],"all":[106],"data":[107,167],"documentation":[109],"\u201cfrom":[110],"farm":[111],"fork\u201d.":[113],"introduced":[117],"taking":[119],"certified":[120],"Hungarian":[121],"sweet":[122],"potato":[123],"model":[127,170],"scenario.":[128],"Each":[129],"element":[130],"proposed":[133],"discussed":[136],"detail":[138],"individually":[139],"part":[143],"an":[145],"integrated":[146],"system,":[147],"capable":[148],"automatizing":[150],"flows":[153],"while":[154],"maintaining":[155],"complete":[156],"compliance":[159],"authority":[161],"requirements.":[162],"results":[164],"include":[165],"trust":[169,211],"sequence":[175],"diagrams":[176],"simulating":[177],"interactions":[179],"participants.":[181],"study":[183],"lays":[184],"groundwork":[186],"future":[188],"industrial":[191],"applications":[192],"combining":[193],"tools":[195],"productivity":[199],"agri-food":[204],"industry,":[205],"potentially":[206],"increasing":[207],"level":[209],"participants,":[213],"importantly":[215],"consumers.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
