{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387496189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12050073","title":"Cryptographic Grade Chaotic Random Number Generator Based on Tent-Map","display_name":"Cryptographic Grade Chaotic Random Number Generator Based on Tent-Map","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387496189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12050073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan12050073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12050073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/5/73/pdf?version=1696919981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/5/73/pdf?version=1696919981","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047824566","display_name":"Ahmad Al-Daraiseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-286X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161387315","display_name":"American University of Madaba","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgeej53","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Al-Daraiseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-286X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062565743","display_name":"Yousef Sanjalawe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-1865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161387315","display_name":"American University of Madaba","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgeej53","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Sanjalawe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybersecurity Department, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-1865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity Department, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027575640","display_name":"Salam Al-E\u2019mari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-4158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salam Al-E\u2019mari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Department, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-4158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Department, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004065267","display_name":"F.M.A. Salam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-7868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salam Fraihat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-7868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086586873","display_name":"Mohammad Bany Taha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161387315","display_name":"American University of Madaba","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgeej53","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Bany Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020113089","display_name":"Muhammed J. Al-Muhammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161387315","display_name":"American University of Madaba","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgeej53","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed Al-Muhammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-4364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, School of Information Technology, American University of Madaba, Amman 11821, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161387315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004065267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.2397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8211754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"73","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.9154309034347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.7881963849067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583168745040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.7271867990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7034633159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tent-map","display_name":"Tent map","score":0.6623028516769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6489360332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.6028103232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness-tests","display_name":"Randomness tests","score":0.532977819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.5099505186080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.5050001740455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-hypothesis-testing","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","score":0.46786120533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4401620924472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.41152191162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3968155086040497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.2596564292907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2502879202365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22246778011322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16277188062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07291081547737122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.9154309034347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.7881963849067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583168745040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.7271867990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7034633159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15998118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11319849","display_name":"Tent map","level":3,"score":0.6623028516769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6489360332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.6028103232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18017163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13560113","display_name":"Randomness tests","level":3,"score":0.532977819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.5099505186080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.5050001740455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.46786120533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4401620924472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.41152191162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3968155086040497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.2596564292907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2502879202365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22246778011322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16277188062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07291081547737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan12050073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12050073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/5/73/pdf?version=1696919981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2e078d546ff649fe8ed481e56e17f0f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2e078d546ff649fe8ed481e56e17f0f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 73 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan12050073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12050073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/5/73/pdf?version=1696919981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387496189.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122965473","https://openalex.org/W1066757792","https://openalex.org/W1207136572","https://openalex.org/W1970442252","https://openalex.org/W1993503741","https://openalex.org/W2000613982","https://openalex.org/W2010620862","https://openalex.org/W2051074144","https://openalex.org/W2055305835","https://openalex.org/W2088793480","https://openalex.org/W2112078548","https://openalex.org/W2122271717","https://openalex.org/W2152254020","https://openalex.org/W2188605578","https://openalex.org/W2340338243","https://openalex.org/W2462918968","https://openalex.org/W2477670967","https://openalex.org/W2516950210","https://openalex.org/W2523659803","https://openalex.org/W2602697021","https://openalex.org/W2736012567","https://openalex.org/W2751499809","https://openalex.org/W2799386263","https://openalex.org/W2887813738","https://openalex.org/W2890533404","https://openalex.org/W2896627433","https://openalex.org/W2899813301","https://openalex.org/W2901050362","https://openalex.org/W2904006810","https://openalex.org/W2905786656","https://openalex.org/W2953098470","https://openalex.org/W2976764752","https://openalex.org/W2991473476","https://openalex.org/W2993715147","https://openalex.org/W3005464042","https://openalex.org/W3022677734","https://openalex.org/W3043315433","https://openalex.org/W3088379313","https://openalex.org/W3104074392","https://openalex.org/W3115582516","https://openalex.org/W3139123230","https://openalex.org/W3157133538","https://openalex.org/W3173407329","https://openalex.org/W4200317270","https://openalex.org/W4205414856","https://openalex.org/W4205606182","https://openalex.org/W4206909781","https://openalex.org/W4220664961","https://openalex.org/W4220967291","https://openalex.org/W4221102092","https://openalex.org/W4224274462","https://openalex.org/W4224281089","https://openalex.org/W4239160261","https://openalex.org/W4253000688","https://openalex.org/W4256739667","https://openalex.org/W4282581695","https://openalex.org/W4282839274","https://openalex.org/W4284966659","https://openalex.org/W4289259894","https://openalex.org/W4289597213","https://openalex.org/W4292096626","https://openalex.org/W4293148817","https://openalex.org/W4309491069","https://openalex.org/W4311944019","https://openalex.org/W4312549659","https://openalex.org/W4313419234","https://openalex.org/W4361008916","https://openalex.org/W4384948607","https://openalex.org/W6686948185","https://openalex.org/W6703807023","https://openalex.org/W6750999658","https://openalex.org/W6764884329","https://openalex.org/W6841205967","https://openalex.org/W6841213810","https://openalex.org/W6841564847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057896738","https://openalex.org/W2081220817","https://openalex.org/W2288332510","https://openalex.org/W4378574941","https://openalex.org/W4247179941","https://openalex.org/W2783117953","https://openalex.org/W3175252517","https://openalex.org/W3151438815","https://openalex.org/W4387496189","https://openalex.org/W2946294881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"an":[6,66],"increasing":[7],"interest":[8],"in":[9],"employing":[10],"chaotic-based":[11],"random":[12,46],"number":[13,69],"generators":[14,22,38],"for":[15,30,92],"cryptographic":[16,31,93],"purposes.":[17],"However,":[18,36],"many":[19],"of":[20,55,60,112,141,153,161],"these":[21,37],"produce":[23,125,166],"sequences":[24,90,103,167],"that":[25,150],"lack":[26,54,59],"the":[27,126,133,138,142,154,162],"necessary":[28],"strength":[29],"systems,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"Tent-Map.":[35],"still":[39],"suffer":[40],"from":[41],"common":[42],"issues":[43,49],"when":[44],"generating":[45],"numbers,":[47],"including":[48],"related":[50],"to":[51,101,124,165],"speed,":[52],"randomness,":[53],"statistical":[56,106,172],"properties,":[57],"and":[58,83,108,171],"uniformity.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"this":[63,82],"paper":[64],"introduces":[65],"efficient":[67],"pseudo-random":[68],"generator,":[70],"called":[71],"State-Based":[72],"Tent-Map":[73,120],"(SBTM),":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76],"a":[77,109,116],"modified":[78,117],"Tent-Map,":[79],"which":[80],"addresses":[81],"other":[84],"limitations":[85],"by":[86],"providing":[87,158],"highly":[88],"robust":[89],"suitable":[91],"applications.":[94],"The":[95,146],"proposed":[96],"generator":[97],"is":[98],"specifically":[99],"designed":[100],"generate":[102],"with":[104,121,168],"exceptional":[105],"properties":[107],"high":[110],"degree":[111],"security.":[113],"It":[114],"utilizes":[115],"1D":[118],"chaotic":[119,127],"enhanced":[122],"attributes":[123],"sequences.":[128],"Rigorous":[129],"randomness":[130,170],"testing":[131],"using":[132],"Dieharder":[134],"test":[135],"suite":[136],"confirmed":[137],"promising":[139],"results":[140],"generated":[143],"keystream":[144],"bits.":[145],"comprehensive":[147],"evaluation":[148],"demonstrated":[149],"approximately":[151],"97.4%":[152],"tests":[155],"passed":[156],"successfully,":[157],"further":[159],"evidence":[160],"SBTM\u2019s":[163],"capability":[164],"sufficient":[169],"properties.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}