{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324063743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12020023","title":"Automated and Optimized Regression Model for UWB Antenna Design","display_name":"Automated and Optimized Regression Model for UWB Antenna Design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324063743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12020023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan12020023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12020023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/2/23/pdf?version=1678687245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/2/23/pdf?version=1678687245","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015384662","display_name":"Sameena Pathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-4382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameena Pathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010759894","display_name":"Praveen Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["IN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveen Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India","Discipline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000690812","display_name":"Tanweer Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-0480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanweer Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039758577","display_name":"Pradeep Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-912X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["IN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India","Discipline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000690812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":8.2932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96719886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"23","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7321630716323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hfss","display_name":"HFSS","score":0.6685081720352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.6113982796669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5507567524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5189173221588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectangle","display_name":"Rectangle","score":0.43191224336624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopole-antenna","display_name":"Monopole antenna","score":0.4246354103088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33906251192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.33325907588005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.20170292258262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18360692262649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16287311911582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10929298400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0864776074886322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7321630716323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106872782","display_name":"HFSS","level":4,"score":0.6685081720352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.6113982796669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5507567524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5189173221588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209","display_name":"Rectangle","level":2,"score":0.43191224336624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95496425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466248","display_name":"Monopole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4246354103088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33906251192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33325907588005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.20170292258262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18360692262649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16287311911582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10929298400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0864776074886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan12020023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12020023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/2/23/pdf?version=1678687245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe672bd365bc4cdda3e2b86347a04d46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe672bd365bc4cdda3e2b86347a04d46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 23 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/12/2/23/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan12020023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 23","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan12020023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan12020023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/2/23/pdf?version=1678687245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324063743.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993882792","https://openalex.org/W2002261403","https://openalex.org/W2003072142","https://openalex.org/W2006603023","https://openalex.org/W2037479549","https://openalex.org/W2076671721","https://openalex.org/W2131241448","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2190746225","https://openalex.org/W2591970280","https://openalex.org/W2910112947","https://openalex.org/W2972915404","https://openalex.org/W2976078745","https://openalex.org/W3015742809","https://openalex.org/W3018820713","https://openalex.org/W3033712072","https://openalex.org/W3040880675","https://openalex.org/W3199500220","https://openalex.org/W4225567245","https://openalex.org/W4283319700","https://openalex.org/W6636614058","https://openalex.org/W6678911119","https://openalex.org/W6839480465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048394227","https://openalex.org/W4296911603","https://openalex.org/W4385392404","https://openalex.org/W2982705723","https://openalex.org/W2057441105","https://openalex.org/W2796135834","https://openalex.org/W2547510605","https://openalex.org/W2415733717","https://openalex.org/W2167321602","https://openalex.org/W2135125379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antenna":[0],"design":[1,69],"involves":[2],"continuously":[3],"optimizing":[4],"antenna":[5,36,47,77,87,106,167],"parameters":[6,37,70,158],"to":[7,40,44,109,161],"meet":[8],"the":[9,13,46,80,104,111,127,135,163,176,184,203],"desired":[10],"requirements.":[11],"Since":[12],"process":[14],"is":[15,38,60,88,107],"manual,":[16],"laborious,":[17],"and":[18,131,143,180,188],"time-consuming,":[19],"a":[20,41,57,94,98,121,191],"surrogate":[21],"model":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24],"machine":[25],"learning":[26],"provides":[27],"an":[28,63,74,89],"effective":[29],"solution.":[30],"The":[31,68,85,100,115,169],"conventional":[32],"approach":[33,59],"for":[34,166],"selecting":[35],"mapped":[39],"regression":[42,154],"problem":[43],"predict":[45],"performance":[48],"in":[49,133,183],"terms":[50],"of":[51,93,103,186,198],"S":[52],"parameters.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"regard,":[56],"heuristic":[58],"employed":[61],"using":[62,79,148,202],"optimized":[64,157,204],"random":[65,205],"forest":[66,206],"model.":[67,207],"are":[71,159],"obtained":[72,201],"from":[73],"ultrawideband":[75],"(UWB)":[76],"simulated":[78],"high-frequency":[81],"structure":[82,91],"simulator":[83],"(HFSS).":[84],"designed":[86],"embedded":[90],"consisting":[92],"circular":[95],"monopole":[96],"with":[97,156],"rectangle.":[99],"ground":[101,117],"plane":[102,118],"proposed":[105,170],"reduced":[108],"realize":[110],"wider":[112,136],"impedance":[113,137],"bandwidth.":[114,138],"lowered":[116],"will":[119],"create":[120],"new":[122],"current":[123,129],"channel":[124],"that":[125],"affects":[126],"uniform":[128],"distribution":[130],"helps":[132],"achieving":[134],"Initially,":[139],"data":[140,182],"were":[141],"preprocessed,":[142],"feature":[144],"extraction":[145],"was":[146,172,200],"performed":[147],"additive":[149],"regression.":[150],"Further,":[151],"ten":[152],"different":[153],"models":[155],"used":[160],"determine":[162],"best":[164],"values":[165],"design.":[168],"method":[171],"evaluated":[173],"by":[174,189],"splitting":[175],"dataset":[177],"into":[178],"train":[179],"test":[181],"ratio":[185],"60:40":[187],"employing":[190],"ten-fold":[192],"cross-validation":[193],"scheme.":[194],"A":[195],"correlation":[196],"coefficient":[197],"0.99":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2023-03-14T00:00:00"}