{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307631568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040071","title":"A Blockchain-Based Intrusion Detection System Using Viterbi Algorithm and Indirect Trust for IIoT Systems","display_name":"A Blockchain-Based Intrusion Detection System Using Viterbi Algorithm and Indirect Trust for IIoT Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307631568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan11040071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/71/pdf?version=1666856947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/71/pdf?version=1666856947","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077775180","display_name":"Geetanjali Rathee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-1912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geetanjali Rathee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Dwarka Sector-3, New Delhi 110078, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-1912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Dwarka Sector-3, New Delhi 110078, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091140244","display_name":"Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-519X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et de Math\u00e9matiques, Universit\u00e9 Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Laghouat 03000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-519X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et de Math\u00e9matiques, Universit\u00e9 Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Laghouat 03000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026903935","display_name":"Mohamed Amine Ferrag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Amine Ferrag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Guelma University, Guelma 24000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-3172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Guelma University, Guelma 24000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026903935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":10.8317,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98388378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"71","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9121910333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viterbi-algorithm","display_name":"Viterbi algorithm","score":0.7210853695869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6179731488227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.544439971446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-rate","display_name":"False positive rate","score":0.42289048433303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.41415172815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3993085026741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3701487183570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32919037342071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3252940773963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21795052289962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.0735420286655426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9121910333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60582962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83886","display_name":"Viterbi algorithm","level":3,"score":0.7210853695869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6179731488227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.544439971446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95922358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432725","display_name":"False positive rate","level":2,"score":0.42289048433303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.41415172815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3993085026741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3701487183570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32919037342071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3252940773963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21795052289962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0735420286655426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan11040071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/71/pdf?version=1666856947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c899cbc248d46029a3b8e6e78fd080f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c899cbc248d46029a3b8e6e78fd080f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 71 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/11/4/71/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks; Volume 11; Issue 4; Pages: 71","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan11040071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/71/pdf?version=1666856947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307631568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307631568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159329043","https://openalex.org/W2792622858","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2980185226","https://openalex.org/W2980617023","https://openalex.org/W2983008824","https://openalex.org/W3048613926","https://openalex.org/W3082273996","https://openalex.org/W3085955590","https://openalex.org/W3087849800","https://openalex.org/W3091380159","https://openalex.org/W3108643162","https://openalex.org/W3110587988","https://openalex.org/W3119569744","https://openalex.org/W3122943274","https://openalex.org/W3128509872","https://openalex.org/W3145828012","https://openalex.org/W3189826552","https://openalex.org/W3193479553","https://openalex.org/W3202603325","https://openalex.org/W3208701289","https://openalex.org/W3213854666","https://openalex.org/W4211218864","https://openalex.org/W4220818970","https://openalex.org/W4224231904","https://openalex.org/W4283724342","https://openalex.org/W4285122672","https://openalex.org/W4285133485","https://openalex.org/W4285138763","https://openalex.org/W4285732709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376886931","https://openalex.org/W2061466315","https://openalex.org/W2010561419","https://openalex.org/W2393267898","https://openalex.org/W2374845301","https://openalex.org/W2351448539","https://openalex.org/W1977863481","https://openalex.org/W2384741105","https://openalex.org/W1495178644","https://openalex.org/W2185594426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,134,181],"industrial":[1],"internet":[2],"of":[3,14,43,61,109,147,167],"things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"is":[6,63,100,112,170,184],"considered":[7],"a":[8,74,104],"new":[9,91,105],"paradigm":[10],"in":[11,21,78,95,151,160],"the":[12,22,38,41,70,79,82,90,96,118,130,145,152,165,168,196],"era":[13],"wireless":[15],"communication":[16,20],"for":[17,126],"performing":[18],"automatic":[19,25],"network.":[23,80,97],"However,":[24,59],"computation":[26],"and":[27,34,72,123,137,157,178,186],"data":[28],"recognition":[29],"may":[30],"invite":[31],"several":[32,47,57],"security":[33,132,190],"privacy":[35],"threats":[36,71],"into":[37],"system":[39,169],"during":[40],"sharing":[42],"information.":[44],"There":[45],"exist":[46],"intrusion":[48],"detection":[49],"systems":[50],"(IDS)":[51],"that":[52],"have":[53],"been":[54],"proposed":[55,182],"by":[56,172,192],"researchers.":[58],"none":[60],"them":[62],"able":[64,87],"to":[65,88,102,113,128,143],"maintain":[66],"accuracy":[67],"while":[68,154],"identifying":[69],"give":[73],"high":[75],"false-positive":[76],"rate":[77],"Further,":[81,164],"existing":[83,197],"IDS":[84,116],"are":[85,141],"not":[86],"recognize":[89],"patterns":[92],"or":[93],"anomalies":[94],"Therefore,":[98],"it":[99,194],"necessary":[101],"propose":[103,114],"IDS.":[106],"aim":[108],"this":[110],"paper":[111],"an":[115,161],"using":[117],"Viterbi":[119,135,177],"algorithm,":[120],"indirect":[121,138,179],"trust,":[122],"blockchain":[124,174],"mechanism":[125,140],"IIoT":[127,162],"ensure":[129],"required":[131],"levels.":[133],"algorithm":[136],"trust":[139],"used":[142],"measure":[144],"probability":[146],"malicious":[148],"activities":[149],"occurring":[150],"network":[153],"generating,":[155],"recording,":[156],"shipping":[158],"products":[159],"environment.":[163],"transparency":[166],"maintained":[171],"integrating":[173],"mechanisms":[175],"with":[176,195],"methods.":[180],"framework":[183],"validated":[185],"analyzed":[187],"against":[188],"various":[189],"measures":[191],"comparing":[193],"approaches.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-11-04T00:00:00"}