{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4303833072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040063","title":"Enhancing Optical Character Recognition on Images with Mixed Text Using Semantic Segmentation","display_name":"Enhancing Optical Character Recognition on Images with Mixed Text Using Semantic Segmentation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4303833072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan11040063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040063","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/63/pdf?version=1664777460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/63/pdf?version=1664777460","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025236262","display_name":"Shruti Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-1540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shruti Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symbiosis Centre for Applied Artificial Intelligence (SCAAI), Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis Centre for Applied Artificial Intelligence (SCAAI), Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044858418","display_name":"V. Vijayakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386594","display_name":"Ajeenkya DY Patil University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v423c65","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153931","display_name":"D.Y. Patil University","ror":"https://ror.org/045qb5273","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100786","display_name":"Swiss School of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01czqbr06","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100786"]}],"countries":["AU","CH","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vijayakumar Varadarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","School of NUOVOS, Ajeenkya D Y Patil University, Pune 412105, India","Swiss School of Business and Management, SSBM Geneva, 1213 Geneva, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of NUOVOS, Ajeenkya D Y Patil University, Pune 412105, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153931","https://openalex.org/I4403386594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss School of Business and Management, SSBM Geneva, 1213 Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061228626","display_name":"Supriya Mahadevkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-2240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supriya Mahadevkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D Research Scholar, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D Research Scholar, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011961736","display_name":"Rohan Athawade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohan Athawade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075160267","display_name":"Lakhan Maheshwari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakhan Maheshwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081782292","display_name":"Shrushti Kumbhare","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrushti Kumbhare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002389852","display_name":"Yash Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-2657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yash Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021671297","display_name":"Deepak Dharrao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-6942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Dharrao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063250428","display_name":"Pooja Kamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-0197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Kamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077770842","display_name":"Ketan Kotecha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-3780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketan Kotecha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symbiosis Centre for Applied Artificial Intelligence (SCAAI), Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis Centre for Applied Artificial Intelligence (SCAAI), Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 412115, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025236262","https://openalex.org/A5044858418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4210100786","https://openalex.org/I4210153931","https://openalex.org/I4403386594"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.94,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8759424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"63","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9029681086540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.8561388254165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6559139490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6230454444885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6035482883453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.5950580835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5869455337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47488611936569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.43878427147865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40854865312576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37502917647361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3574691712856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.341028094291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.323164165019989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9029681086540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.8561388254165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6559139490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6230454444885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6035482883453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.5950580835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5869455337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47488611936569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.43878427147865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40854865312576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37502917647361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3574691712856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.341028094291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.323164165019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan11040063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040063","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/63/pdf?version=1664777460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:635c652fe2f24e0db22e4248eb234ecc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/635c652fe2f24e0db22e4248eb234ecc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 63 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/11/4/63/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks; Volume 11; Issue 4; Pages: 63","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan11040063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040063","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/11/4/63/pdf?version=1664777460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4303833072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4303833072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065079993","https://openalex.org/W2093530704","https://openalex.org/W2100617128","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2561466673","https://openalex.org/W2770233088","https://openalex.org/W2973198429","https://openalex.org/W3021481629","https://openalex.org/W3043055068","https://openalex.org/W3045882047","https://openalex.org/W3113520934","https://openalex.org/W3122095456","https://openalex.org/W3132970243","https://openalex.org/W3154690376","https://openalex.org/W3155464240","https://openalex.org/W3161923827","https://openalex.org/W3185830590","https://openalex.org/W3197118814","https://openalex.org/W3203817491","https://openalex.org/W3213752321","https://openalex.org/W4224246713","https://openalex.org/W4231165473","https://openalex.org/W6666871302","https://openalex.org/W6776488277","https://openalex.org/W6788767059","https://openalex.org/W6790702832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204576215","https://openalex.org/W4295934125","https://openalex.org/W3160316822","https://openalex.org/W2977327189","https://openalex.org/W4283017656","https://openalex.org/W2904147048","https://openalex.org/W2774927939","https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W4383988422","https://openalex.org/W1581784047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"Character":[1],"Recognition":[2],"has":[3],"made":[4],"large":[5],"strides":[6],"in":[7,93,157,205],"the":[8,18,97,110,141,158,162,165,172,187],"field":[9],"of":[10,99,117,143,160,164,174],"recognizing":[11],"printed":[12,33],"and":[13,53,60,68,83,128,193,208],"properly":[14],"formatted":[15],"text.":[16],"However,":[17],"effort":[19],"attributed":[20],"to":[21,27,31,66,80,95,138,149,152,200],"developing":[22],"systems":[23],"that":[24,186],"are":[25,58],"able":[26],"reliably":[28],"apply":[29],"OCR":[30,72,102,119,155],"both":[32],"as":[34,36,41],"well":[35],"handwritten":[37,56],"text":[38,49,88,177],"simultaneously,":[39],"such":[40],"hand-filled":[42],"forms,":[43],"is":[44,63,104],"lackadaisical.":[45],"As":[46],"Machine":[47],"printed/typed":[48],"follows":[50],"specific":[51],"formats":[52],"fonts":[54],"while":[55],"texts":[57],"variable":[59],"non-uniform,":[61],"it":[62],"very":[64],"hard":[65],"classify":[67],"recognize":[69],"using":[70],"traditional":[71],"only.":[73],"A":[74],"pre-processing":[75],"methodology":[76,169],"employing":[77],"semantic":[78],"segmentation":[79],"identify,":[81],"segment":[82],"crop":[84],"boxes":[85],"containing":[86,146],"relevant":[87,147],"on":[89],"a":[90,115,134,153],"given":[91],"image":[92,145,198],"order":[94],"improve":[96],"results":[98,204],"conventional":[100,154],"online-available":[101],"engines":[103,120],"proposed":[105,133,168,188],"here.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"paper,":[109],"authors":[111],"have":[112,132],"also":[113,170],"provided":[114],"comparison":[116],"popular":[118],"like":[121],"Microsoft":[122],"Cognitive":[123],"Services,":[124],"Google":[125],"Cloud":[126],"Vision":[127],"AWS":[129],"recognitions.":[130],"We":[131],"pixel-wise":[135],"classification":[136],"technique":[137],"accurately":[139],"identify":[140],"area":[142],"an":[144],"text,":[148],"feed":[150],"them":[151],"engine":[156],"hopes":[159],"improving":[161],"quality":[163,194],"output.":[166],"The":[167,182],"supports":[171],"digitization":[173],"mixed":[175],"typed":[176],"documents":[178],"with":[179],"amended":[180],"performance.":[181,210],"experimental":[183],"study":[184],"shows":[185],"pipeline":[189],"architecture":[190],"provides":[191],"reliable":[192],"inputs":[195],"through":[196],"complex":[197],"preprocessing":[199],"Conventional":[201],"OCR,":[202],"which":[203],"better":[206],"accuracy":[207],"improved":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}