{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200184152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040073","title":"Impact of Image Compression on the Performance of Steel Surface Defect Classification with a CNN","display_name":"Impact of Image Compression on the Performance of Steel Surface Defect Classification with a CNN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200184152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan10040073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/4/73/pdf?version=1639646697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/4/73/pdf?version=1639646697","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012213086","display_name":"Tajeddine Benbarrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tajeddine Benbarrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies (LabTIC), National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-6726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies (LabTIC), National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039350353","display_name":"Lamiae Eloutouate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-9068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamiae Eloutouate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Informatics Systems and Telecommunications (LIST), Faculty of Sciences and Technologies of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Informatics Systems and Telecommunications (LIST), Faculty of Sciences and Technologies of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026962625","display_name":"Mounir Arioua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Arioua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies (LabTIC), National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies (LabTIC), National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060525847","display_name":"Fatiha Elouaai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-5682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatiha Elouaai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Informatics Systems and Telecommunications (LIST), Faculty of Sciences and Technologies of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Informatics Systems and Telecommunications (LIST), Faculty of Sciences and Technologies of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier 90000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053944172","display_name":"My Driss Laanaoui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119856527","display_name":"Cadi Ayyad University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xf6nm78","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119856527"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"My Driss Laanaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer and Systems Engineering (L2IS), Higher Normal School, Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech, Marrakech 40000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer and Systems Engineering (L2IS), Higher Normal School, Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech, Marrakech 40000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119856527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012213086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.9114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87260532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"73","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7931445837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.6783837080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6268831491470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.5851958394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.5312711000442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-ratio","display_name":"Compression ratio","score":0.507862389087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.500251054763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression-ratio","display_name":"Data compression ratio","score":0.41153228282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39525455236434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39150795340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3660131096839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.32088011503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.11416831612586975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7931445837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6783837080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6268831491470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.5851958394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.5312711000442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25797200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828137","display_name":"Compression ratio","level":3,"score":0.507862389087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.500251054763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94835093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113333","display_name":"Data compression ratio","level":5,"score":0.41153228282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39525455236434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39150795340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3660131096839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.32088011503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11416831612586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan10040073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/4/73/pdf?version=1639646697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ecdf377093d4a11996c2ca7ae30face","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ecdf377093d4a11996c2ca7ae30face","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 73 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/10/4/73/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 73","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan10040073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/4/73/pdf?version=1639646697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200184152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200184152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092072518","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2768699639","https://openalex.org/W2789561488","https://openalex.org/W2803749063","https://openalex.org/W2897266728","https://openalex.org/W2941282280","https://openalex.org/W2944303778","https://openalex.org/W2987281104","https://openalex.org/W2998321797","https://openalex.org/W3004272591","https://openalex.org/W3009788367","https://openalex.org/W3035547893","https://openalex.org/W3038274881","https://openalex.org/W3046320129","https://openalex.org/W3047160107","https://openalex.org/W3088546539","https://openalex.org/W3099231664","https://openalex.org/W3102571413","https://openalex.org/W3108439997","https://openalex.org/W3112247184","https://openalex.org/W3112288498","https://openalex.org/W3118786595","https://openalex.org/W3120587672","https://openalex.org/W3123433534","https://openalex.org/W3123602972","https://openalex.org/W3124476714","https://openalex.org/W3127526760","https://openalex.org/W3127621038","https://openalex.org/W3131823290","https://openalex.org/W3133169036","https://openalex.org/W3133987783","https://openalex.org/W3134639409","https://openalex.org/W3139146945","https://openalex.org/W3139248563","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3147943130","https://openalex.org/W3150079241","https://openalex.org/W3153926007","https://openalex.org/W3154383913","https://openalex.org/W3154396379","https://openalex.org/W3156695243","https://openalex.org/W3158762978","https://openalex.org/W3159310960","https://openalex.org/W3169823210","https://openalex.org/W3170116439","https://openalex.org/W3170765241","https://openalex.org/W3174959864","https://openalex.org/W3179632985","https://openalex.org/W3181270935","https://openalex.org/W3181623197","https://openalex.org/W3183235195","https://openalex.org/W3183772518","https://openalex.org/W3184035944","https://openalex.org/W3195718065","https://openalex.org/W3196279854","https://openalex.org/W3216624496","https://openalex.org/W6751591726","https://openalex.org/W6762193663","https://openalex.org/W6772512348","https://openalex.org/W6798184164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088378984","https://openalex.org/W2953482628","https://openalex.org/W4220868150","https://openalex.org/W2388481516","https://openalex.org/W2161302774","https://openalex.org/W2386366915","https://openalex.org/W3080614128","https://openalex.org/W2011090518","https://openalex.org/W2022517628","https://openalex.org/W4243608781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"vision":[1,47,73,255],"is":[2,61],"increasingly":[3],"replacing":[4],"manual":[5],"steel":[6,13,27,97],"surface":[7,14,98,130],"inspection.":[8],"The":[9,75,136,237],"automatic":[10],"inspection":[11,36],"of":[12,23,35,45,72,77,85,96,229,239],"defects":[15,99,131],"makes":[16],"it":[17,208],"possible":[18],"to":[19,63,81,107,128,220,248],"ensure":[20],"the":[21,26,33,43,56,70,83,93,108,146,152,163,168,174,217,227,245],"quality":[22,86],"products":[24],"in":[25,48,243],"industry":[28],"with":[29,100,114,125],"high":[30,205],"accuracy.":[31,206],"However,":[32],"optimization":[34],"time":[37],"presents":[38],"a":[39,101,192],"great":[40],"challenge":[41],"for":[42,156,200],"integration":[44],"machine":[46,254],"high-speed":[49],"production":[50],"lines.":[51],"In":[52,161],"this":[53,78,240],"context,":[54],"compressing":[55],"collected":[57],"images":[58,127],"before":[59],"transmission":[60],"essential":[62],"save":[64],"bandwidth":[65],"and":[66,68,123,142,176,199,224,257],"energy,":[67],"improve":[69],"latency":[71],"applications.":[74],"aim":[76],"paper":[79],"was":[80,105,171,186,191,209],"study":[82],"impact":[84,185],"degradation":[87],"resulting":[88],"from":[89],"image":[90,251],"compression":[91,104,116,148,159,197,235,252],"on":[92,145,233],"classification":[94,154,169,218],"performance":[95,155],"CNN.":[102],"Image":[103],"applied":[106],"Northeastern":[109],"University":[110],"(NEU)":[111],"surface-defect":[112],"database":[113],"various":[115],"ratios.":[117],"Three":[118],"different":[119,134,182,234],"models":[120,144,201,230],"were":[121,179],"trained":[122,141],"tested":[124,143,232],"these":[126,196],"classify":[129],"using":[132,181],"three":[133],"approaches.":[135],"obtained":[137,246],"results":[138,247],"showed":[139],"that":[140,167,202,211],"same":[147,153],"qualities":[149],"maintained":[150],"approximately":[151],"all":[157],"used":[158],"grades.":[160],"addition,":[162],"findings":[164],"clearly":[165],"indicated":[166],"efficiency":[170],"affected":[172],"when":[173,189,231],"training":[175],"test":[177],"datasets":[178],"compressed":[180],"parameters.":[183],"This":[184],"more":[187],"obvious":[188],"there":[190],"large":[193],"difference":[194],"between":[195],"parameters,":[198],"achieved":[203],"very":[204],"Finally,":[207],"found":[210],"compression-based":[212],"data":[213],"augmentation":[214],"significantly":[215],"increased":[216],"precision":[219],"perfect":[221],"scores":[222],"(98\u2013100%),":[223],"thus":[225],"improved":[226],"generalization":[228],"qualities.":[236],"importance":[238],"work":[241],"lies":[242],"exploiting":[244],"successfully":[249],"integrate":[250],"into":[253],"systems,":[256],"as":[258,260],"appropriately":[259],"possible.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}