{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184544669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10030044","title":"A Network Architecture and Routing Protocol for the MEDIcal WARNing System","display_name":"A Network Architecture and Routing Protocol for the MEDIcal WARNing System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184544669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10030044","mag":"3184544669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan10030044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10030044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/3/44/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/3/44/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066642658","display_name":"Luca Leonardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Leonardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-7504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012216263","display_name":"Lucia Lo Bello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-9783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Lo Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-9783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007716908","display_name":"Gaetano Patti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaetano Patti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-5717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008726133","display_name":"Orazio Ragusa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orazio Ragusa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012216263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.1733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78989795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"44","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.845911979675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6774129867553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.653287410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5897389650344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5453103184700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.4921821653842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4867963492870331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4140968918800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3911955952644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.23124682903289795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.845911979675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6774129867553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.653287410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5897389650344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5453103184700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4921821653842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4867963492870331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4140968918800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3911955952644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.23124682903289795}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan10030044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10030044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/3/44/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:488aeae283ec4c7085b9dd3b39a9bafe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/488aeae283ec4c7085b9dd3b39a9bafe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 44 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/10/3/44/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan10030044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks; Volume 10; Issue 3; Pages: 44","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jsan10030044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10030044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/10/3/44/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736633529","display_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","issn_l":"2224-2708","issn":["2224-2708"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184544669.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224901589","https://openalex.org/W2034298961","https://openalex.org/W2067677254","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2125358416","https://openalex.org/W2130468816","https://openalex.org/W2167892048","https://openalex.org/W2170428156","https://openalex.org/W2267993940","https://openalex.org/W2268822069","https://openalex.org/W2510409197","https://openalex.org/W2540353962","https://openalex.org/W2610151180","https://openalex.org/W2625326488","https://openalex.org/W2747827446","https://openalex.org/W2769209708","https://openalex.org/W2794155078","https://openalex.org/W2884996318","https://openalex.org/W2907025567","https://openalex.org/W2939904698","https://openalex.org/W2961088188","https://openalex.org/W2965107301","https://openalex.org/W2969303213","https://openalex.org/W2974044350","https://openalex.org/W2974562462","https://openalex.org/W2975301464","https://openalex.org/W2987456113","https://openalex.org/W3003758696","https://openalex.org/W3006424616","https://openalex.org/W3013582178","https://openalex.org/W3014033553","https://openalex.org/W3028896913","https://openalex.org/W3034427875","https://openalex.org/W3036820765","https://openalex.org/W3038010422","https://openalex.org/W3044806259","https://openalex.org/W3092157759","https://openalex.org/W3140716019","https://openalex.org/W4230249091","https://openalex.org/W6679447097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2489894102","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2386876404","https://openalex.org/W2100504532","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2187408018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113,149],"MEDIcal":[1],"WARNing":[2],"(MEDIWARN)":[3],"system":[4,92,155,181],"continuously":[5],"and":[6,81,85,102,111,156,192,219],"automatically":[7],"monitors":[8],"the":[9,25,46,72,78,91,96,108,117,141,146,152,158,171,178,190,197,213,220],"vital":[10],"parameters":[11],"of":[12,32,162,177],"pre-intensive":[13],"care":[14],"hospitalized":[15],"patients":[16],"and,":[17],"thanks":[18],"to":[19,42,59,98,130,145],"an":[20,163],"intelligent":[21],"processing":[22,67],"system,":[23,75],"provides":[24],"medical":[26],"teams":[27],"with":[28,203],"a":[29,39,51,54,64,82,128,136,166,174],"better":[30],"understanding":[31],"their":[33],"patients\u2019":[34],"clinical":[35],"condition,":[36],"thus":[37],"enabling":[38],"prompt":[40],"reaction":[41],"any":[43],"change.":[44],"Since":[45],"hospital":[47],"units":[48],"generally":[49],"lack":[50],"wired":[52],"infrastructure,":[53],"wireless":[55],"network":[56,79,109,138,142],"is":[57],"required":[58],"collect":[60],"sensor":[61],"data":[62],"in":[63,165],"server":[65],"for":[66,121],"purposes.":[68],"This":[69],"work":[70,172],"presents":[71],"MEDIWARN":[73,122,153,179],"communication":[74,154,180],"addressing":[76],"both":[77],"architecture":[80],"simple,":[83],"lightweight":[84],"configurable":[86],"routing":[87,186,199,210],"protocol":[88,200],"that":[89],"fits":[90],"requirements,":[93],"such":[94],"as":[95,127],"ability":[97],"offer":[99],"path":[100],"redundancy":[101],"mobility":[103],"support":[104,131],"without":[105],"significantly":[106],"increasing":[107],"workload":[110],"latency.":[112],"novel":[114],"protocol,":[115],"called":[116],"MultiPath":[118],"Routing":[119,223],"Protocol":[120],"(MP-RPM),":[123],"was":[124],"therefore":[125],"designed":[126],"solution":[129],"low-latency":[132],"reliable":[133],"transmissions":[134],"on":[135],"dynamic":[137],"while":[139],"limiting":[140],"overhead":[143],"due":[144],"control":[147],"messages.":[148],"paper":[150],"describes":[151],"addresses":[157],"experimental":[159],"performance":[160,182],"evaluation":[161],"implementation":[164],"real":[167],"use-case":[168],"scenario.":[169],"Moreover,":[170],"discusses":[173],"simulative":[175],"assessment":[176],"obtained":[183,195,205],"using":[184],"different":[185],"protocols.":[187],"In":[188],"particular,":[189],"timeliness":[191],"reliability":[193],"results":[194],"by":[196,206],"MP-RPM":[198],"are":[201],"compared":[202],"those":[204],"two":[207],"widely":[208],"adopted":[209],"protocols,":[211],"i.e.,":[212],"Ad-hoc":[214],"On-demand":[215],"Distance":[216],"Vector":[217],"(AODV)":[218],"Destination-Sequenced":[221],"Distance-Vector":[222],"(DSDV).":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
