{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384203504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9070143","title":"The Dangers of Analyzing Thermographic Radiometric Data as Images","display_name":"The Dangers of Analyzing Thermographic Radiometric Data as Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384203504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9070143","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37504820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging9070143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9070143","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/7/143/pdf?version=1689316258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/7/143/pdf?version=1689316258","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056329281","display_name":"\u010caslav Livada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-7006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u010caslav Livada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-7006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011612263","display_name":"Hrvoje Glava\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hrvoje Glava\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-0364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080843548","display_name":"Alfonzo Baumgartner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4074-0618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonzo Baumgartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4074-0618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075184494","display_name":"Dina Juki\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-025X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dina Juki\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-025X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Kneza Trpimira 2B, 31000 Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056329281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":4.8323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94745773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"143","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-dating","display_name":"Radiometric dating","score":0.6225146651268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.601985514163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5620225071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38391444087028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3633161783218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21876680850982666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170187044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214753","display_name":"Radiometric dating","level":2,"score":0.6225146651268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.601985514163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5620225071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38391444087028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3633161783218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21876680850982666}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging9070143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9070143","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/7/143/pdf?version=1689316258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37504820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37504820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10382065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10382065","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10382065/pdf/jimaging-09-00143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1960c2e0e7424e52850c40881ef9653b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1960c2e0e7424e52850c40881ef9653b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 143 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging9070143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9070143","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/7/143/pdf?version=1689316258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384203504.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552869711","https://openalex.org/W1987691646","https://openalex.org/W2062577170","https://openalex.org/W2096656584","https://openalex.org/W2117482974","https://openalex.org/W2140196014","https://openalex.org/W2150461190","https://openalex.org/W2151393448","https://openalex.org/W2499210016","https://openalex.org/W2560181314","https://openalex.org/W2587003628","https://openalex.org/W2945980947","https://openalex.org/W2946052349","https://openalex.org/W2949429104","https://openalex.org/W3041838515","https://openalex.org/W3202429845","https://openalex.org/W4221104515","https://openalex.org/W4294637056","https://openalex.org/W4302366751","https://openalex.org/W4309586638","https://openalex.org/W4322742117","https://openalex.org/W6762723726","https://openalex.org/W6891463171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermography":[0],"is":[1,65],"probably":[2],"the":[3,15,19,83,107,135,147,151,160,167,172,194,208,238,249,266],"most":[4],"used":[5,69,185],"method":[6],"of":[7,18,62,137,146,169,218,240,268],"measuring":[8],"surface":[9],"temperature":[10,40,245,276],"by":[11,257],"analyzing":[12],"radiation":[13,46,220,230],"in":[14,79,106,128,181,202],"infrared":[16],"part":[17],"spectrum":[20],"which":[21,86,253],"accuracy":[22],"depends":[23],"on":[24,76,140,171],"factors":[25],"such":[26,117],"as":[27,92,118,244],"emissivity":[28],"and":[29,51,73,95,120,125,143,189,207,215,260,270],"reflected":[30],"radiation.":[31],"Contrary":[32],"to":[33,66,85,158,165,191],"popular":[34],"belief":[35],"that":[36],"thermographic":[37,129,211,242,272],"images":[38,192,243],"represent":[39],"maps,":[41],"they":[42,56],"are":[43,104],"actually":[44],"thermal":[45,219],"converted":[47],"into":[48],"an":[49,93,178],"image,":[50],"if":[52],"not":[53],"properly":[54],"calibrated,":[55],"show":[57],"incorrect":[58],"temperatures.":[59],"The":[60,109,131,154,175,197,222,235,262],"objective":[61],"this":[63],"study":[64,223],"analyze":[67],"commonly":[68],"image":[70,94,97,114,258],"processing":[71,98,115,259],"techniques":[72],"their":[74],"impact":[75],"radiometric":[77,100,141,173,251],"data":[78,142,148,201,209,252],"thermography.":[80],"In":[81],"particular,":[82],"extent":[84],"a":[87,216,227],"thermograph":[88],"can":[89,254],"be":[90,255],"considered":[91],"how":[96,113,144],"affects":[99],"data.":[101,174,221],"Three":[102],"analyzes":[103],"presented":[105],"paper.":[108],"first":[110],"one":[111],"examines":[112,134],"techniques,":[116],"contrast":[119],"brightness,":[121],"affect":[122],"physical":[123],"reality":[124],"its":[126],"representation":[127],"imaging.":[130],"second":[132],"analysis":[133,156,273],"effects":[136,168],"JPEG":[138,203],"compression":[139,152,170],"degradation":[145],"varies":[149],"with":[150,226,265],"parameters.":[153],"third":[155],"aims":[157],"determine":[159],"optimal":[161],"resolution":[162],"increase":[163],"required":[164],"minimize":[166],"output":[176],"from":[177,193],"IR":[179,198],"camera":[180,199],"CSV":[182],"format":[183,204],"was":[184,205,224],"for":[186,274],"these":[187],"analyses,":[188],"compared":[190],"manufacturer's":[195],"software.":[196],"providing":[200],"used,":[206],"included":[210],"images,":[212,214],"visible":[213],"matrix":[217],"verified":[225],"reference":[228],"blackbody":[229],"set":[231],"at":[232],"60":[233],"\u00b0C.":[234],"results":[236],"highlight":[237],"dangers":[239],"interpreting":[241],"maps":[246],"without":[247],"considering":[248],"underlying":[250],"affected":[256],"compression.":[261],"paper":[263],"concludes":[264],"importance":[267],"accurate":[269],"precise":[271],"reliable":[275],"measurement.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}