{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313245856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004","title":"Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process","display_name":"Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313245856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36662102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging9010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/1/4/pdf?version=1674197098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/1/4/pdf?version=1674197098","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896448","display_name":"Nassir Navab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-5611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nassir Navab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057591605","display_name":"Alejandro Martin\u2010Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Martin-Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052663366","display_name":"Matthias Seibold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-3244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Seibold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","Research in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028212205","display_name":"Michael Sommersperger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Sommersperger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061594026","display_name":"Tianyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074277970","display_name":"Alexander Winkler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-7918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Winkler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","Department of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, DE-80336 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, DE-80336 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022562751","display_name":"Kevin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","medPhoton GmbH, AT-5020 Salzburg, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"medPhoton GmbH, AT-5020 Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037904690","display_name":"Ulrich Eck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Eck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technical University Munich, DE-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037904690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":3.9817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95055527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7741224765777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7382723093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6517017483711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6301485300064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6252704858779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.49132266640663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48037418723106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3935302495956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3637281060218811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7741224765777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7382723093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6517017483711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6301485300064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6252704858779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.49132266640663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48037418723106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3935302495956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3637281060218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging9010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/1/4/pdf?version=1674197098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36662102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36662102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:237aae25270d42048e94977536af08e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/237aae25270d42048e94977536af08e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 4 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1717916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1717916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1774583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1774583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9866223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9866223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging9010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/1/4/pdf?version=1674197098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313245856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313245856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1037598","https://openalex.org/W1492548145","https://openalex.org/W1569217456","https://openalex.org/W1581720225","https://openalex.org/W1600062257","https://openalex.org/W1844459848","https://openalex.org/W1968040154","https://openalex.org/W1977488337","https://openalex.org/W1980928918","https://openalex.org/W2006246410","https://openalex.org/W2016954168","https://openalex.org/W2036297364","https://openalex.org/W2042850474","https://openalex.org/W2051424273","https://openalex.org/W2053529190","https://openalex.org/W2076245146","https://openalex.org/W2081130466","https://openalex.org/W2082930097","https://openalex.org/W2084122690","https://openalex.org/W2096870451","https://openalex.org/W2103081038","https://openalex.org/W2108689922","https://openalex.org/W2110986207","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2149595999","https://openalex.org/W2159904677","https://openalex.org/W2166096679","https://openalex.org/W2172146968","https://openalex.org/W2202862721","https://openalex.org/W2306795255","https://openalex.org/W2329620325","https://openalex.org/W2509685503","https://openalex.org/W2531535642","https://openalex.org/W2571300798","https://openalex.org/W2603501458","https://openalex.org/W2742440020","https://openalex.org/W2753141051","https://openalex.org/W2781038306","https://openalex.org/W2795274753","https://openalex.org/W2908925343","https://openalex.org/W2911087466","https://openalex.org/W2913147053","https://openalex.org/W2922002698","https://openalex.org/W2962730091","https://openalex.org/W2963854622","https://openalex.org/W2967014477","https://openalex.org/W2995467792","https://openalex.org/W3004285125","https://openalex.org/W3017705044","https://openalex.org/W3102015576","https://openalex.org/W3106597262","https://openalex.org/W3160137015","https://openalex.org/W3161870306","https://openalex.org/W3163360044","https://openalex.org/W3195650292","https://openalex.org/W3201231398","https://openalex.org/W4205817048","https://openalex.org/W4211108155","https://openalex.org/W4224224342","https://openalex.org/W4226215548","https://openalex.org/W4235121323","https://openalex.org/W4245990317","https://openalex.org/W4294068618","https://openalex.org/W4296195896","https://openalex.org/W4317666395","https://openalex.org/W6645981975","https://openalex.org/W6757958199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2789244453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"decades":[1,106],"after":[2,22],"the":[3,16,23,26,50,73,79,104,109,116,131,136,151],"first":[4,27],"set":[5],"of":[6,25,53,72,155],"work":[7],"on":[8],"Medical":[9,64,84],"Augmented":[10,55,65],"Reality":[11,56,66],"(MAR)":[12],"was":[13],"presented":[14],"to":[15,62,107],"international":[17],"community,":[18],"and":[19,40,59,86,94,100,134,142,146],"ten":[20],"years":[21],"deployment":[24],"MAR":[28,141],"solutions":[29,125],"into":[30,88,95],"operating":[31,96],"rooms,":[32],"its":[33,143],"exact":[34],"definition,":[35],"basic":[36,51,111],"components,":[37],"systematic":[38],"design,":[39],"validation":[41],"still":[42],"lack":[43],"a":[44],"detailed":[45],"discussion.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48,117],"defines":[49],"components":[52,133],"any":[54],"(AR)":[57],"solution":[58],"extends":[60],"them":[61],"exemplary":[63,148],"Systems":[67],"(MARS).":[68],"We":[69],"use":[70],"some":[71],"original":[74],"MARS":[75],"applications":[76],"developed":[77],"at":[78,129],"Chair":[80],"for":[81,91,98,140],"Computer":[82],"Aided":[83],"Procedures":[85],"deployed":[87],"medical":[89],"schools":[90],"teaching":[92],"anatomy":[93],"rooms":[97],"telemedicine":[99],"surgical":[101],"guidance":[102],"throughout":[103],"last":[105],"identify":[108],"corresponding":[110],"components.":[112],"In":[113],"this":[114],"regard,":[115],"is":[118],"not":[119],"discussing":[120,135],"all":[121],"past":[122,152],"or":[123],"existing":[124],"but":[126],"only":[127],"aims":[128],"defining":[130],"principle":[132],"particular":[137],"domain":[138],"modeling":[139],"design-development-validation":[144],"process,":[145],"providing":[147],"cases":[149],"through":[150],"in-house":[153],"developments":[154],"such":[156],"solutions.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}