{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046390471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6080076","title":"A Cost-Effective System for Aerial 3D Thermography of Buildings","display_name":"A Cost-Effective System for Aerial 3D Thermography of Buildings","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046390471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6080076","mag":"3046390471","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34460691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging6080076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6080076","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/8/76/pdf?version=1596348311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/8/76/pdf?version=1596348311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027936262","display_name":"Claudia Daffara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091512","display_name":"Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00be3zh53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Daffara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy","ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy; ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-9411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy; ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001597507","display_name":"Riccardo Muradore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-6896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Muradore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-6896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055157174","display_name":"Nicola Piccinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-1531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Piccinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-1531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032458139","display_name":"Nicola Gaburro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Gaburro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, str. Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030295090","display_name":"Tullio de Rubeis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-369X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tullio de Rubeis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L\u2019Aquila, P.le Pontieri 1, I-67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-369X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L\u2019Aquila, P.le Pontieri 1, I-67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014998751","display_name":"Dario Ambrosini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-0316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091512","display_name":"Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00be3zh53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Ambrosini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L\u2019Aquila, P.le Pontieri 1, I-67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy","Dept. of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L\u2019Aquila, P.le Pontieri 1, I-67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy; ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-0316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L\u2019Aquila, P.le Pontieri 1, I-67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L\u2019Aquila, P.le Pontieri 1, I-67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy; ISASI-CNR, Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":7.2197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96617196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"8","first_page":"76","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermography","display_name":"Thermography","score":0.9715173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6307681798934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.564673125743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-testing","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","score":0.48917654156684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.39109498262405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.2881051301956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15304043889045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08304381370544434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.9715173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6307681798934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.564673125743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.48917654156684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39109498262405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.2881051301956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15304043889045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08304381370544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging6080076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6080076","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/8/76/pdf?version=1596348311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34460691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34460691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:047bb8f5c91c46c08e6e8f8b21e64841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/047bb8f5c91c46c08e6e8f8b21e64841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 6, Iss 8, p 76 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8321062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8321062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging6080076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6080076","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/8/76/pdf?version=1596348311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046390471.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974659146","https://openalex.org/W1985373860","https://openalex.org/W1993490030","https://openalex.org/W1998082219","https://openalex.org/W2013098522","https://openalex.org/W2019085623","https://openalex.org/W2022133743","https://openalex.org/W2027254180","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2034392969","https://openalex.org/W2036332951","https://openalex.org/W2048710758","https://openalex.org/W2062300086","https://openalex.org/W2064586097","https://openalex.org/W2088043913","https://openalex.org/W2095614026","https://openalex.org/W2112697485","https://openalex.org/W2124404372","https://openalex.org/W2145595389","https://openalex.org/W2209124607","https://openalex.org/W2283252544","https://openalex.org/W2315481236","https://openalex.org/W2324761624","https://openalex.org/W2408980597","https://openalex.org/W2417572462","https://openalex.org/W2471962767","https://openalex.org/W2489061422","https://openalex.org/W2514152378","https://openalex.org/W2586186007","https://openalex.org/W2599270206","https://openalex.org/W2604901014","https://openalex.org/W2614955061","https://openalex.org/W2618347298","https://openalex.org/W2743758672","https://openalex.org/W2756096025","https://openalex.org/W2767851919","https://openalex.org/W2776636286","https://openalex.org/W2788608285","https://openalex.org/W2791633424","https://openalex.org/W2792321774","https://openalex.org/W2794727219","https://openalex.org/W2803119246","https://openalex.org/W2803360898","https://openalex.org/W2811151593","https://openalex.org/W2886898264","https://openalex.org/W2892648567","https://openalex.org/W2895942303","https://openalex.org/W2900417799","https://openalex.org/W2906330205","https://openalex.org/W2914318736","https://openalex.org/W2921457767","https://openalex.org/W2960717080","https://openalex.org/W2963221299","https://openalex.org/W2972029485","https://openalex.org/W3009828481","https://openalex.org/W3011341181","https://openalex.org/W3013392923","https://openalex.org/W3018514712","https://openalex.org/W3023213895","https://openalex.org/W3122333957","https://openalex.org/W4243492416","https://openalex.org/W6662680593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2994919662","https://openalex.org/W3041672627","https://openalex.org/W346129553","https://openalex.org/W4283209813","https://openalex.org/W4226305447","https://openalex.org/W2353087477","https://openalex.org/W1979671329","https://openalex.org/W2028943086","https://openalex.org/W2571943642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"(3D)":[1],"imaging":[2],"and":[3,15,30,48,80,96,110],"infrared":[4],"(IR)":[5],"thermography":[6,58,86,107],"are":[7,120],"powerful":[8],"tools":[9],"in":[10,13,24],"many":[11],"areas":[12],"engineering":[14],"sciences.":[16],"Their":[17],"joint":[18],"use":[19],"is":[20,60,75,91,115],"of":[21,33,40,72,87],"great":[22],"interest":[23],"the":[25,41,113,124],"buildings":[26,52,109],"sector,":[27],"allowing":[28],"inspection":[29,59],"non-destructive":[31],"testing":[32],"elements":[34],"as":[35,37,51,68],"well":[36],"an":[38],"evaluation":[39],"energy":[42],"efficiency.":[43],"When":[44],"dealing":[45],"with":[46],"large":[47],"complex":[49],"structures,":[50],"(particularly":[53],"historical)":[54],"generally":[55],"are,":[56],"3D":[57,85,111],"enhanced":[61],"by":[62],"Unmanned":[63],"Aerial":[64],"Vehicles":[65],"(UAV-also":[66],"known":[67],"drones).":[69],"The":[70],"aim":[71],"this":[73],"paper":[74],"to":[76,94,105,122],"propose":[77],"a":[78,101],"simple":[79],"cost-effective":[81],"system":[82,114],"for":[83,108],"aerial":[84],"buildings.":[88],"Special":[89],"attention":[90],"thus":[92],"payed":[93],"instrument":[95],"reconstruction":[97],"software":[98],"choice.":[99],"After":[100],"very":[102],"brief":[103],"introduction":[104],"IR":[106],"thermography,":[112],"described.":[116],"Some":[117],"experimental":[118],"results":[119],"given":[121],"validate":[123],"proposal.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}