{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013737514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6030014","title":"Semi-Automatic Tool for Vitiligo Detection and Analysis","display_name":"Semi-Automatic Tool for Vitiligo Detection and Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013737514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6030014","mag":"3013737514","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34460611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging6030014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6030014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/3/14/pdf?version=1585229429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/3/14/pdf?version=1585229429","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036043395","display_name":"Paolo Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-0893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-0893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006761875","display_name":"Michela Fiaschi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Fiaschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermacademy Institute for Dermatological Sciences and Aesthetic Medicine, 56121 Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermacademy Institute for Dermatological Sciences and Aesthetic Medicine, 56121 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008843704","display_name":"Giovanni Menchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-4516"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Menchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermacademy Institute for Dermatological Sciences and Aesthetic Medicine, 56121 Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermacademy Institute for Dermatological Sciences and Aesthetic Medicine, 56121 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036043395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.7776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66936198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"14","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11584","display_name":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10625","display_name":"Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitiligo","display_name":"Vitiligo","score":0.95383620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6544688940048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5718035101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5653842687606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phototype","display_name":"Phototype","score":0.47993284463882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4621247947216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.4515419006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4465043842792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4380044937133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39972490072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3807099461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology","display_name":"Dermatology","score":0.3354948163032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3163847327232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2665809988975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.21915531158447266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180152","display_name":"Vitiligo","level":2,"score":0.95383620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6544688940048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5718035101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5653842687606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780846639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749115","display_name":"Phototype","level":2,"score":0.47993284463882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4621247947216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.4515419006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4465043842792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4380044937133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39972490072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3807099461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3354948163032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3163847327232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2665809988975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.21915531158447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging6030014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6030014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/3/14/pdf?version=1585229429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34460611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34460611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1039162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1039162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88e63a796b2046789bfcea0ad4514523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88e63a796b2046789bfcea0ad4514523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 14 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2313-433X/6/3/14/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6030014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8321015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8321015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging6030014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6030014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/3/14/pdf?version=1585229429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013737514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013737514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910629794","https://openalex.org/W2079589285","https://openalex.org/W2111122217","https://openalex.org/W2119472020","https://openalex.org/W2122398651","https://openalex.org/W2141926838","https://openalex.org/W2166826419","https://openalex.org/W2507526645","https://openalex.org/W2521887694","https://openalex.org/W2569473270","https://openalex.org/W2765572346","https://openalex.org/W2789806396","https://openalex.org/W2792933533","https://openalex.org/W2805855780","https://openalex.org/W2900630656","https://openalex.org/W2970127256","https://openalex.org/W2975064083","https://openalex.org/W3027613385","https://openalex.org/W6677791811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086685429","https://openalex.org/W2010446289","https://openalex.org/W4250252925","https://openalex.org/W2029696121","https://openalex.org/W1985595328","https://openalex.org/W4306253788","https://openalex.org/W3016688159","https://openalex.org/W4281481087","https://openalex.org/W1928204277","https://openalex.org/W2940238112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vitiligo":[0],"vulgaris":[1],"is":[2,17,93,117],"an":[3,65,173,198],"autoimmune":[4],"disease":[5],"which":[6,16,33,106],"causes":[7],"a":[8,81,129,156,169,180],"strong":[9],"reduction":[10],"of":[11,27,49,125,165,183,214],"the":[12,18,25,41,68,78,123,162,190,203,207,212,215],"cells":[13],"producing":[14],"melanin,":[15],"main":[19],"skin":[20,42,149],"pigment.":[21],"This":[22],"results":[23,177],"in":[24,75],"growth":[26],"white":[28],"patches":[29,51,92,108,164],"on":[30,40,60,67,85,168,179],"patients'":[31],"skin,":[32],"are":[34,73,137],"more":[35],"or":[36],"less":[37],"visible,":[38],"depending":[39],"phototype.":[43],"Precise,":[44],"objective":[45],"and":[46,127,147],"fast":[47],"detection":[48,194,204],"vitiligo":[50,91,146],"would":[52],"be":[53,100],"crucial":[54],"to":[55,88,99,112,120,188],"produce":[56],"statistically":[57],"relevant":[58],"data":[59,158],"huge":[61],"populations,":[62],"thus":[63,210],"giving":[64],"insight":[66],"disease.":[69],"However,":[70],"few":[71],"methods":[72],"available":[74],"literature.":[76],"In":[77],"present":[79],"paper,":[80],"semi-automatic":[82],"tool":[83,96],"based":[84],"image":[86],"processing":[87],"detect":[89],"facial":[90],"described.":[94],"The":[95,115,151],"requires":[97],"pictures":[98],"captured":[101],"under":[102],"black":[103],"light":[104],"illumination,":[105],"enhances":[107],"contrast":[109],"with":[110],"respect":[111],"healthy":[113,148],"skin.":[114],"user":[116],"only":[118],"required":[119],"roughly":[121],"define":[122],"regions":[124],"interest":[126],"set":[128],"global":[130],"threshold,":[131],"thus,":[132],"no":[133],"specific":[134],"image-processing":[135],"skills":[136],"required.":[138],"An":[139],"adaptive":[140],"algorithm":[141],"then":[142],"automatically":[143],"discerns":[144],"between":[145],"pixels.":[150],"tools":[152],"also":[153],"allow":[154],"for":[155,205],"statistical":[157],"interpretation":[159],"by":[160,197],"overlapping":[161],"detected":[163],"all":[166,206],"patients":[167,185],"face":[170],"template":[171],"through":[172],"occurrence":[174],"map.":[175],"Preliminary":[176],"obtained":[178],"small":[181],"population":[182],"15":[184],"allowed":[186],"us":[187],"assess":[189],"tool's":[191],"performance.":[192],"Patch":[193],"was":[195],"checked":[196],"experienced":[199],"dermatologist,":[200],"who":[201],"confirmed":[202],"studied":[208],"patients,":[209],"supporting":[211],"effectiveness":[213],"proposed":[216],"tool.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}