{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910409893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging5010010","title":"Prediction of the Leaf Primordia of Potato Tubers Using Sensor Fusion and Wavelength Selection","display_name":"Prediction of the Leaf Primordia of Potato Tubers Using Sensor Fusion and Wavelength Selection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910409893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging5010010","mag":"2910409893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34465706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging5010010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging5010010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/1/10/pdf?version=1547002469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/1/10/pdf?version=1547002469","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078029658","display_name":"Ahmed Rady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Rady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-3165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075164882","display_name":"Daniel E. Guyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Guyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001597602","display_name":"W. W. Kirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-0474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037599643","display_name":"Irwin R. Donis-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irwin R Donis-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078029658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.2888,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50150269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-least-squares-regression","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","score":0.7463347911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.6292385458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprouting","display_name":"Sprouting","score":0.549359917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4080226719379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.3789776861667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2828173041343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.247582346200943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22298571467399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22232893109321594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.7463347911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.6292385458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057052","display_name":"Sprouting","level":2,"score":0.549359917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4080226719379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3789776861667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2828173041343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.247582346200943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22298571467399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22232893109321594}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging5010010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging5010010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/1/10/pdf?version=1547002469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34465706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34465706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:000e92c729c94b24ad51b0a5eeb32d79","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/000e92c729c94b24ad51b0a5eeb32d79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 10 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2313-433X/5/1/10/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging5010010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8320865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8320865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging5010010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging5010010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/1/10/pdf?version=1547002469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312587","display_name":"AgBioResearch, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332431","display_name":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910409893.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910409893.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316723410","https://openalex.org/W1418475881","https://openalex.org/W1505958832","https://openalex.org/W1536675431","https://openalex.org/W1551816328","https://openalex.org/W1963581453","https://openalex.org/W1965685765","https://openalex.org/W1968127221","https://openalex.org/W1969225843","https://openalex.org/W1970019880","https://openalex.org/W1971226359","https://openalex.org/W1975383218","https://openalex.org/W1984312424","https://openalex.org/W1985945238","https://openalex.org/W1990037381","https://openalex.org/W1991628864","https://openalex.org/W2001451358","https://openalex.org/W2007204551","https://openalex.org/W2012358846","https://openalex.org/W2015448072","https://openalex.org/W2025028356","https://openalex.org/W2029750610","https://openalex.org/W2039360113","https://openalex.org/W2049864876","https://openalex.org/W2076531643","https://openalex.org/W2080559914","https://openalex.org/W2081989348","https://openalex.org/W2085838401","https://openalex.org/W2087698077","https://openalex.org/W2108651312","https://openalex.org/W2114841554","https://openalex.org/W2118707849","https://openalex.org/W2131854894","https://openalex.org/W2143196755","https://openalex.org/W2144226650","https://openalex.org/W2156500358","https://openalex.org/W2156938853","https://openalex.org/W2254769833","https://openalex.org/W2255047952","https://openalex.org/W2277836321","https://openalex.org/W2494744271","https://openalex.org/W2497963276","https://openalex.org/W2591502507","https://openalex.org/W2952863309","https://openalex.org/W3033986389","https://openalex.org/W3149686732","https://openalex.org/W4210491176","https://openalex.org/W4210956760","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6658008686","https://openalex.org/W6677271928","https://openalex.org/W6734107456","https://openalex.org/W6764773280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2910887151","https://openalex.org/W2160021205","https://openalex.org/W1832578929","https://openalex.org/W3039604670","https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W2116775105","https://openalex.org/W2005371663","https://openalex.org/W2354794602","https://openalex.org/W3111327670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,136,173],"sprouting":[1,199],"of":[2,25,44,64,138,179,201],"potato":[3,73,203],"tubers":[4,53,63],"during":[5],"storage":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,49,161,181],"significant":[9,50],"problem":[10],"that":[11,189],"suppresses":[12],"obtaining":[13],"high":[14],"quality":[15],"seeds":[16],"or":[17,148,187,192],"fried":[18],"products.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"the":[23,42,86,104,114,139,177,198],"potential":[24],"fusing":[26],"data":[27,122],"obtained":[28,118,131],"from":[29,132],"visible":[30],"(VIS)/near-infrared":[31],"(NIR)":[32],"spectroscopic":[33],"and":[34,56,69,103,152,156,166,170,184],"hyperspectral":[35],"imaging":[36],"systems":[37],"was":[38,82,95,108],"investigated,":[39],"to":[40,84,146,196],"improve":[41],"prediction":[43,115],"primordial":[45],"leaf":[46],"count":[47],"as":[48],"sign":[51],"for":[52,90,154,168],"sprouting.":[54],"Electronic":[55],"lab":[57],"measurements":[58],"were":[59,117,126,150],"conducted":[60],"on":[61],"whole":[62],"Frito":[65],"Lay":[66],"1879":[67],"(FL1879)":[68],"Russet":[70],"Norkotah":[71],"(R.Norkotah)":[72],"cultivars.":[74],"interval":[76],"partial":[77,98],"least":[78,99],"squares":[79,100],"(IPLS)":[80],"technique":[81],"adopted":[83],"extract":[85],"most":[87],"effective":[88],"wavelengths":[89],"both":[91],"systems.":[92],"Linear":[93],"regression":[94,101],"utilized":[96],"using":[97,110,119],"(PLSR),":[102],"best":[105],"calibration":[106],"model":[107],"chosen":[109],"four-fold":[111],"cross-validation.":[112],"Then":[113],"models":[116],"separate":[120],"test":[121],"sets.":[123],"Prediction":[124],"results":[125],"enhanced":[127],"compared":[128],"with":[129],"those":[130],"individual":[133],"systems\u2019":[134],"models.":[135],"values":[137],"correlation":[140],"coefficient":[141],"(the":[142],"ratio":[143],"between":[144],"performance":[145],"deviation,":[147],"r(RPD))":[149],"0.95(3.01)":[151],"0.9s6(3.55)":[153],"FL1879":[155,169],"R.Norkotah,":[157,171],"respectively,":[158],"which":[159],"represented":[160],"feasible":[162],"improvement":[163],"by":[164],"6.7%(35.6%)":[165],"24.7%(136.7%)":[167],"respectively.":[172],"proposed":[174],"study":[175],"shows":[176],"possibility":[178],"building":[180],"rapid,":[182],"noninvasive,":[183],"accurate":[185],"system":[186],"device":[188],"requires":[190],"minimal":[191],"no":[193],"sample":[194],"preparation":[195],"track":[197],"activity":[200],"stored":[202],"tubers.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}