{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793993405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040054","title":"Preventing Wine Counterfeiting by Individual Cork Stopper Recognition Using Image Processing Technologies","display_name":"Preventing Wine Counterfeiting by Individual Cork Stopper Recognition Using Image Processing Technologies","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793993405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040054","mag":"2793993405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging4040054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040054","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/4/54/pdf?version=1522026609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/4/54/pdf?version=1522026609","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029706454","display_name":"Valter Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-8843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valter Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEUP\u2014Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","INEGI\u2014Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Porto 4200-465, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-8843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEUP\u2014Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI\u2014Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057871059","display_name":"Armando Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-4714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEUP\u2014Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","INESC TEC\u2014INESC Technology and Science (formerly INESC Porto), Porto 4200-465, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-4714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEUP\u2014Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC\u2014INESC Technology and Science (formerly INESC Porto), Porto 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071247121","display_name":"Ana Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121509","display_name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Mangement","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk7c879","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEUP\u2014Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","INEGI\u2014Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Porto 4200-465, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEUP\u2014Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INEGI\u2014Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Porto 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029706454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210121509"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.5413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64241164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"54","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cork","display_name":"Cork","score":0.9171843528747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wine","display_name":"Wine","score":0.8036511540412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit","display_name":"Counterfeit","score":0.7962037920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottle","display_name":"Bottle","score":0.7416261434555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6928589344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6105933785438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.509776771068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.49145185947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.44296687841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40777990221977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38262906670570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.35175782442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2168920636177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.16451004147529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15153434872627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.10554420948028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.09227627515792847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777899904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49444","display_name":"Cork","level":2,"score":0.9171843528747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55952523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419","display_name":"Wine","level":2,"score":0.8036511540412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918","display_name":"Counterfeit","level":2,"score":0.7962037920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.7416261434555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6928589344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6105933785438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.509776771068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.49145185947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.44296687841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40777990221977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38262906670570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.35175782442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2168920636177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16451004147529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15153434872627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10554420948028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.09227627515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging4040054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040054","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/4/54/pdf?version=1522026609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b50e3803673e432fb99f042e514edbbd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b50e3803673e432fb99f042e514edbbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 4, Iss 4, p 54 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging4040054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging4040054","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/4/54/pdf?version=1522026609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491719799","https://openalex.org/W1532362218","https://openalex.org/W1971963392","https://openalex.org/W1995266040","https://openalex.org/W2000454013","https://openalex.org/W2005107673","https://openalex.org/W2038337691","https://openalex.org/W2048710758","https://openalex.org/W2055928895","https://openalex.org/W2094915523","https://openalex.org/W2096077837","https://openalex.org/W2108226140","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2141584146","https://openalex.org/W2146020873","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153165471","https://openalex.org/W2153178980","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2489086034","https://openalex.org/W6683411478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026245968","https://openalex.org/W2101779743","https://openalex.org/W2606193507","https://openalex.org/W1176101057","https://openalex.org/W2731455616","https://openalex.org/W2056206426","https://openalex.org/W118488366","https://openalex.org/W2159176067","https://openalex.org/W2064058750","https://openalex.org/W2616562541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wine":[0],"counterfeiting":[1,196],"is":[2,23,74,85,180],"a":[3,48,88,91,101,108,115,159,168,181,202],"major":[4],"problem":[5,14],"worldwide.":[6],"Within":[7],"this":[8,186],"context,":[9],"an":[10,79,105,163],"approach":[11],"to":[12,60,191],"the":[13,24,31,44,55,68,98,111,119,122,129,137,140,192],"of":[15,26,54,93,110,139,145,165,170,194],"discerning":[16],"original":[17],"wine":[18,130,195,203],"bottles":[19],"from":[20],"forged":[21],"ones":[22],"use":[25],"natural":[27],"features":[28],"present":[29],"in":[30,87,178],"product,":[32],"object":[33,63],"and/or":[34],"material":[35],"(using":[36],"it":[37,127],"\u201cas":[38],"is\u201d).":[39],"The":[40,71,154,175],"proposed":[41,141],"application":[42],"uses":[43],"cork":[45,95,112,147],"stopper":[46,96,113],"as":[47,67],"unique":[49],"fingerprint,":[50],"combined":[51],"with":[52,121],"state":[53],"art":[56],"image":[57],"processing":[58],"techniques":[59],"achieve":[61],"individual":[62],"recognition":[64],"and":[65,100,125,167,197],"smartphones":[66],"authentication":[69],"equipment.":[70],"anti-counterfeiting":[72],"scheme":[73],"divided":[75],"into":[76],"two":[77,143],"phases:":[78],"enrollment":[80],"phase,":[81,103],"where":[82,104],"every":[83],"bottle":[84,131],"registered":[86],"database":[89],"using":[90,114,172],"photo":[92,109,120],"its":[94],"inside":[97],"bottle;":[99],"verification":[102],"end-user/retailer":[106],"captures":[107],"regular":[116],"smartphone,":[117],"compares":[118],"previously-stored":[123],"one":[124],"retrieves":[126],"if":[128],"was":[132],"previously":[133],"registered.":[134],"To":[135],"evaluate":[136],"performance":[138],"application,":[142],"datasets":[144],"natural/agglomerate":[146],"stoppers":[148],"were":[149],"built,":[150],"totaling":[151],"1000":[152],"photos.":[153],"worst":[155],"case":[156],"results":[157],"show":[158],"100%":[160],"precision":[161,179],"ratio,":[162],"accuracy":[164],"99.94%":[166],"recall":[169],"94.00%,":[171],"different":[173],"smartphones.":[174],"perfect":[176],"score":[177],"promising":[182],"result,":[183],"proving":[184],"that":[185],"system":[187],"can":[188],"be":[189],"applied":[190],"prevention":[193],"consumer/retailer":[198],"security":[199],"when":[200],"purchasing":[201],"bottle.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}