{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412386946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070236","title":"Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Assessment Using Dual-Energy CT with Different Base Material Pairs (BMPs)","display_name":"Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Assessment Using Dual-Energy CT with Different Base Material Pairs (BMPs)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412386946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070236","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40710622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging11070236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070236","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/7/236/pdf?version=1752480139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/7/236/pdf?version=1752480139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094183952","display_name":"Stefano Piscone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7865-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Piscone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094183953","display_name":"Sara Saccone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Saccone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3601-5616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025744667","display_name":"Paola Milillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Milillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112068484","display_name":"G. Schiraldi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087357","display_name":"Ospedale Maggiore","ror":"https://ror.org/0053ctp29","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087357"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgia Schiraldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Maggiore Polyclinic Hospital, Foundation IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda, 20122 Milan, Italy","Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Maggiore Polyclinic Hospital, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, 20122 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0886-0202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Maggiore Polyclinic Hospital, Foundation IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda, 20122 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Maggiore Polyclinic Hospital, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, 20122 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210087357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112603928","display_name":"Roberta Vinci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Vinci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009050903","display_name":"Luca Macarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-9645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Macarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019538562","display_name":"Luca Pio Stoppino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-2050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Pio Stoppino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-2050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094183952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.9263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85681914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"236","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral","display_name":"Bone mineral","score":0.8161138296127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-energy-x-ray-absorptiometry","display_name":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","score":0.5830301642417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-energy","display_name":"Dual energy","score":0.577637791633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.47689011693000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4356480538845062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-density","display_name":"Bone density","score":0.4353877902030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3814040720462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.35500937700271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"Osteoporosis","score":0.2678307890892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1712082028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15218523144721985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.8161138296127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444351","display_name":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","level":4,"score":0.5830301642417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994545362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Dual energy","level":4,"score":0.577637791633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.47689011693000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4356480538845062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone density","level":3,"score":0.4353877902030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3814040720462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.35500937700271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.2678307890892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1712082028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15218523144721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging11070236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070236","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/7/236/pdf?version=1752480139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40710622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40710622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc78f034c1dd47258ef3deca0018737b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc78f034c1dd47258ef3deca0018737b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 236 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12295864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12295864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging11070236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070236","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/7/236/pdf?version=1752480139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412386946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412386946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896489143","https://openalex.org/W1939395931","https://openalex.org/W2018401691","https://openalex.org/W2079202740","https://openalex.org/W2110396808","https://openalex.org/W2131145224","https://openalex.org/W2131296752","https://openalex.org/W2133911598","https://openalex.org/W2137146467","https://openalex.org/W2154229384","https://openalex.org/W2170424332","https://openalex.org/W2469072646","https://openalex.org/W2604280289","https://openalex.org/W2755968676","https://openalex.org/W2899811851","https://openalex.org/W2902425665","https://openalex.org/W2903742853","https://openalex.org/W2942550692","https://openalex.org/W2945564194","https://openalex.org/W2998188360","https://openalex.org/W3020052864","https://openalex.org/W3091266211","https://openalex.org/W3195195170","https://openalex.org/W3210196008","https://openalex.org/W4225112558","https://openalex.org/W4290999185","https://openalex.org/W4311486629","https://openalex.org/W4312222328","https://openalex.org/W4328110102","https://openalex.org/W4376875209","https://openalex.org/W4377097459","https://openalex.org/W4388104123","https://openalex.org/W4389623567","https://openalex.org/W4390426269","https://openalex.org/W4390562849","https://openalex.org/W4392095894","https://openalex.org/W4392764299","https://openalex.org/W4392922169","https://openalex.org/W4400205026","https://openalex.org/W4408246422","https://openalex.org/W6756462861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130494789","https://openalex.org/W4296432376","https://openalex.org/W2387582454","https://openalex.org/W2353588858","https://openalex.org/W4386549824","https://openalex.org/W4410998256","https://openalex.org/W2896088342","https://openalex.org/W2024853300","https://openalex.org/W4407301991","https://openalex.org/W2979931232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"assessment":[1,54],"of":[2,55,60,149,157],"bone":[3,28],"mineral":[4],"density":[5],"(BMD)":[6],"is":[7,16,30],"essential":[8],"for":[9,52,177],"osteoporosis":[10],"diagnosis.":[11],"Dual-energy":[12],"X-ray":[13],"Absorptiometry":[14],"(DXA)":[15],"the":[17,53,105,112,136,140,147,152],"current":[18],"gold":[19],"standard,":[20],"but":[21],"it":[22],"has":[23],"limitations":[24],"in":[25,57,151,184],"evaluating":[26],"trabecular":[27],"and":[29,81,99,122,132,139,154,174],"susceptible":[31],"to":[32],"different":[33,94],"artifacts.":[34],"In":[35,66],"this":[36,67,168],"study":[37,68,165],"we":[38],"evaluate":[39],"whether":[40],"Dual-Energy":[41],"Computed":[42],"Tomography":[43],"(DECT)":[44],"can":[45,170],"be":[46,171],"defined":[47],"as":[48],"an":[49],"alternative":[50],"method":[51],"BMD":[56,86,117,158],"a":[58,69,130,172],"sample":[59],"postmenopausal":[61],"patients":[62,76,182],"undergoing":[63],"oncological":[64,185],"follow-up.":[65],"retrospective":[70],"analysis":[71],"was":[72,129],"conducted":[73],"on":[74],"41":[75],"who":[77],"had":[78],"both":[79],"DECT":[80,91,150],"DXA":[82,102,137],"within":[83],"six":[84],"months.":[85],"values":[87],"were":[88],"extracted":[89],"from":[90],"using":[92,187],"five":[93],"base":[95],"material":[96],"pairs":[97],"(BMPs)":[98],"compared":[100],"with":[101,115],"measurements":[103],"at":[104],"femoral":[106],"neck.":[107],"calcium-fat":[109],"pairing":[110],"showed":[111,166],"strongest":[113],"correlation":[114],"DXA-derived":[116],"(Spearman's":[118],"\u03c1":[119],"=":[120,126],"0.797)":[121],"excellent":[123],"reproducibility":[124],"(ICC":[125],"0.983).":[127],"There":[128],"strong":[131],"significant":[133],"association":[134],"between":[135],"results":[138],"various":[141],"BPM":[142],"measurements.":[143],"These":[144],"findings":[145],"support":[146],"possibility":[148],"precise":[153],"opportunistic":[155],"evaluation":[156],"changes":[159],"when":[160,181],"employing":[161],"particular":[162],"BMPs.":[163],"This":[164],"how":[167],"technique":[169],"useful":[173],"effective":[175],"substitute":[176],"conventional":[178],"DXA,":[179],"particularly":[180],"are":[183],"follow-up":[186],"DECT,":[188],"minimizing":[189],"additional":[190],"radiation":[191],"exposure.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
