{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403389808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100254","title":"Current Status and Challenges and Future Trends of Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Models","display_name":"Current Status and Challenges and Future Trends of Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403389808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100254","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39452417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10100254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100254","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034829291","display_name":"Yuqiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuqiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","College of Information and Technology, Nanjing Police University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Technology, Nanjing Police University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101380150","display_name":"Bailin Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Technology, Nanjing Police University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Technology, Nanjing Police University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012794275","display_name":"Yifei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2444-942X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012794275","https://openalex.org/A5034829291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577","https://openalex.org/I70908550"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":11.5492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98918902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"254","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8316382169723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7598795890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7348511815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6769974827766418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6240320205688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-engineering","display_name":"Feature engineering","score":0.521584689617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5105265378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49448204040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48592129349708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.4596182703971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4537714421749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.43551042675971985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8316382169723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7598795890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7348511815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6769974827766418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6240320205688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.521584689617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5105265378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49448204040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48592129349708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.4596182703971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4537714421749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.43551042675971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10100254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39452417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39452417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11509008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11509008","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11509008/pdf/jimaging-10-00254.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d34e44378214696a7fe4102d9e5404e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d34e44378214696a7fe4102d9e5404e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 254 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10100254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000226507","https://openalex.org/W2008224380","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2103414007","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2512144135","https://openalex.org/W2531448500","https://openalex.org/W2584408238","https://openalex.org/W2732560875","https://openalex.org/W2743475759","https://openalex.org/W2755146079","https://openalex.org/W2762776925","https://openalex.org/W2772317693","https://openalex.org/W2775103799","https://openalex.org/W2783741806","https://openalex.org/W2874136421","https://openalex.org/W2883554196","https://openalex.org/W2885478531","https://openalex.org/W2889165715","https://openalex.org/W2890474333","https://openalex.org/W2891214000","https://openalex.org/W2898726669","https://openalex.org/W2911171945","https://openalex.org/W2913330314","https://openalex.org/W2915197513","https://openalex.org/W2918854598","https://openalex.org/W2921134108","https://openalex.org/W2922628727","https://openalex.org/W2923817828","https://openalex.org/W2947802941","https://openalex.org/W2951105308","https://openalex.org/W2967969227","https://openalex.org/W2969430493","https://openalex.org/W2986055611","https://openalex.org/W2991507433","https://openalex.org/W3005630930","https://openalex.org/W3013549383","https://openalex.org/W3015177549","https://openalex.org/W3017794714","https://openalex.org/W3024905798","https://openalex.org/W3025255083","https://openalex.org/W3031475976","https://openalex.org/W3032266608","https://openalex.org/W3035311645","https://openalex.org/W3036663969","https://openalex.org/W3046138161","https://openalex.org/W3047132966","https://openalex.org/W3047793363","https://openalex.org/W3087836803","https://openalex.org/W3088420918","https://openalex.org/W3092771185","https://openalex.org/W3097529860","https://openalex.org/W3098620325","https://openalex.org/W3102259344","https://openalex.org/W3118241656","https://openalex.org/W3137933686","https://openalex.org/W3164964481","https://openalex.org/W3181555714","https://openalex.org/W3183444479","https://openalex.org/W3217005176","https://openalex.org/W4225781802","https://openalex.org/W4249837478","https://openalex.org/W4297338784","https://openalex.org/W4311064426","https://openalex.org/W4313654696","https://openalex.org/W4322491887","https://openalex.org/W4323275401","https://openalex.org/W4366368023","https://openalex.org/W4375852471","https://openalex.org/W4380841555","https://openalex.org/W4382281941","https://openalex.org/W4385776184","https://openalex.org/W4387501456","https://openalex.org/W4387870160","https://openalex.org/W4388565318","https://openalex.org/W4389321138","https://openalex.org/W4390499810","https://openalex.org/W4391738122","https://openalex.org/W4393204626","https://openalex.org/W4394787074","https://openalex.org/W4401023138","https://openalex.org/W4401171110","https://openalex.org/W4401567321","https://openalex.org/W4402082638","https://openalex.org/W4402700982","https://openalex.org/W6740918298","https://openalex.org/W6760683165","https://openalex.org/W6770850057","https://openalex.org/W6778840143","https://openalex.org/W6797915883","https://openalex.org/W6843371732","https://openalex.org/W6848191041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989490741","https://openalex.org/W3092506759","https://openalex.org/W2367545121","https://openalex.org/W4248881655","https://openalex.org/W2482165163","https://openalex.org/W3010890513","https://openalex.org/W120741642","https://openalex.org/W138569904","https://openalex.org/W2390914021","https://openalex.org/W2389417819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,21,31,36,44,49,63,123,140,146,150,156,206,232],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,18,23,30,43,82,125,158,175,237],"deep":[4,84,90,92,95],"learning":[5],"(DL)":[6],"technology,":[7],"DL-based":[8,216],"intrusion":[9,74,86,135,217],"detection":[10,87,136,218],"models":[11],"have":[12,163,192],"emerged":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,52,80,182,212],"focal":[16],"point":[17],"research":[19,187,204],"within":[20,122],"domain":[22],"cybersecurity.":[24,126],"This":[25,38],"paper":[26,129,179,210],"provides":[27,79],"an":[28,41],"overview":[29,42],"datasets":[32,47],"frequently":[33],"utilized":[34,46,72],"in":[35,48,73,167,205,214],"research.":[37,197],"article":[39],"presents":[40],"widely":[45],"research,":[50],"establishing":[51],"basis":[53],"for":[54,195],"future":[55,186,213],"investigation":[56],"and":[57,68,107,120,149,160,169,202,225,234],"analysis.":[58],"The":[59],"text":[60],"subsequently":[61],"summarizes":[62],"prevalent":[64],"data":[65],"preprocessing":[66],"methods":[67],"feature":[69],"engineering":[70],"techniques":[71,137],"detection.":[75],"Following":[76],"this,":[77],"it":[78],"review":[81],"seven":[83],"learning-based":[85],"models,":[88,154],"namely,":[89],"autoencoders,":[91],"belief":[93],"networks,":[94,97,100,103,106],"neural":[96,99,102],"convolutional":[98],"recurrent":[101],"generative":[104],"adversarial":[105],"transformers.":[108],"Each":[109],"model":[110],"is":[111],"examined":[112],"from":[113],"various":[114],"dimensions,":[115],"highlighting":[116],"their":[117],"unique":[118],"architectures":[119],"applications":[121],"context":[124],"Furthermore,":[127],"this":[128,178,209],"broadens":[130],"its":[131],"scope":[132],"to":[133],"include":[134],"facilitated":[138],"by":[139],"following":[141],"two":[142],"large-scale":[143],"predictive":[144],"models:":[145],"BERT":[147],"series":[148],"GPT":[151],"series.":[152],"These":[153],"leveraging":[155],"power":[157],"transformers":[159],"attention":[161],"mechanisms,":[162],"demonstrated":[164],"remarkable":[165],"capabilities":[166],"understanding":[168],"processing":[170],"sequential":[171],"data.":[172],"In":[173],"light":[174],"these":[176,200],"findings,":[177],"concludes":[180],"with":[181,231],"prospective":[183],"outlook":[184],"on":[185],"directions.":[188],"Four":[189],"key":[190],"areas":[191],"been":[193],"identified":[194],"further":[196],"By":[198],"addressing":[199],"issues":[201],"advancing":[203],"aforementioned":[207],"areas,":[208],"envisions":[211],"which":[215],"systems":[219],"are":[220],"not":[221],"only":[222],"more":[223],"accurate":[224],"efficient":[226],"but":[227],"also":[228],"better":[229],"aligned":[230],"dynamic":[233],"evolving":[235],"landscape":[236],"cybersecurity":[238],"threats.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}