{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396733110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10050114","title":"A New Dataset and Comparative Study for Aphid Cluster Detection and Segmentation in Sorghum Fields","display_name":"A New Dataset and Comparative Study for Aphid Cluster Detection and Segmentation in Sorghum Fields","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396733110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10050114","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38786568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10050114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10050114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/5/114/pdf?version=1715172840","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/5/114/pdf?version=1715172840","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051856709","display_name":"Raiyan Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1392-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raiyan Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092513671","display_name":"Christopher Indris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3327-0218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Indris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3327-0218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020635329","display_name":"Goetz Bramesfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-8124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goetz Bramesfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101643595","display_name":"Tianxiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-3176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-3176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079206107","display_name":"Kaidong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-4995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaidong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776501","display_name":"Xiangyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-0067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040065518","display_name":"Ivan Grijalva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Grijalva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-4004, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-3727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-4004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072500807","display_name":"Brian McCornack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-0504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian McCornack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-4004, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-0504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-4004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034900872","display_name":"Daniel Flippo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-7874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Flippo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-7874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066619800","display_name":"Ajay Sharda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Sharda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-4123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399485","display_name":"Guanghui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guanghui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-104X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100399485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.3791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88354155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"114","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12894","display_name":"Date Palm Research Studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12894","display_name":"Date Palm Research Studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12703","display_name":"Oil Palm Production and Sustainability","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7646739482879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6409896612167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphid","display_name":"Aphid","score":0.5841968059539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"Sorghum","score":0.5685321092605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blight","display_name":"Blight","score":0.5183178186416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4725456237792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4494948089122772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.44189009070396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43779346346855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4238145351409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infestation","display_name":"Infestation","score":0.41409018635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.2409105896949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1658487617969513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7646739482879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6409896612167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775976403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350","display_name":"Aphid","level":2,"score":0.5841968059539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.5685321092605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.5183178186416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4725456237792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4494948089122772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.44189009070396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43779346346855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4238145351409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038","display_name":"Infestation","level":2,"score":0.41409018635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2409105896949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1658487617969513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10050114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10050114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/5/114/pdf?version=1715172840","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38786568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38786568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11122648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11122648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39b2aaa74b3b4345b1b9f231f1cfcb49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39b2aaa74b3b4345b1b9f231f1cfcb49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 114 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10050114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10050114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/5/114/pdf?version=1715172840","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396733110.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2002877084","https://openalex.org/W2205610530","https://openalex.org/W2884295988","https://openalex.org/W2886934227","https://openalex.org/W2908444507","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2989294655","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3035396860","https://openalex.org/W3108849448","https://openalex.org/W3129840128","https://openalex.org/W3132924116","https://openalex.org/W3172087149","https://openalex.org/W3176187859","https://openalex.org/W3195814479","https://openalex.org/W3196904463","https://openalex.org/W3217736865","https://openalex.org/W4206273668","https://openalex.org/W4281749485","https://openalex.org/W4285021064","https://openalex.org/W4381716346","https://openalex.org/W4385805119","https://openalex.org/W4385955446","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W6770293620","https://openalex.org/W6774690543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580715149","https://openalex.org/W3211066430","https://openalex.org/W2058245120","https://openalex.org/W2055633927","https://openalex.org/W201266529","https://openalex.org/W220637420","https://openalex.org/W2008366627","https://openalex.org/W2171478700","https://openalex.org/W2768832938","https://openalex.org/W4387099727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aphid":[0],"infestations":[1,89,239],"are":[2,17],"one":[3,18],"of":[4,8,19,43,60,120,127,134],"the":[5,20,40,74,92,173,181,204],"primary":[6],"causes":[7],"extensive":[9],"damage":[10],"to":[11,72,117],"wheat":[12],"and":[13,16,51,85,107,114,139,153,160,170,177,193,218],"sorghum":[14,112],"fields":[15,113],"most":[21,182],"common":[22],"vectors":[23],"for":[24,77,103,145,166,236],"plant":[25],"viruses,":[26],"resulting":[27],"in":[28],"significant":[29,67],"agricultural":[30],"yield":[31],"losses.":[32],"To":[33],"address":[34],"this":[35,149],"problem,":[36],"farmers":[37],"often":[38],"employ":[39],"inefficient":[41],"use":[42],"harmful":[44],"chemical":[45],"pesticides":[46],"that":[47,82,229],"have":[48,97],"negative":[49],"health":[50],"environmental":[52],"impacts.":[53],"As":[54],"a":[55,57,99,125,132,209],"result,":[56],"large":[58,88,100],"amount":[59],"pesticide":[61],"is":[62,233],"wasted":[63],"on":[64,220],"areas":[65],"without":[66],"pest":[68],"infestation.":[69],"This":[70],"brings":[71],"attention":[73],"urgent":[75],"need":[76],"an":[78,221],"intelligent":[79],"autonomous":[80],"system":[81],"can":[83],"locate":[84],"spray":[86],"sufficiently":[87],"selectively":[90],"within":[91],"complex":[93],"crop":[94],"canopies.":[95],"We":[96],"developed":[98],"multi-scale":[101],"dataset":[102,123],"aphid":[104,167,230,238],"cluster":[105,168,231],"detection":[106,163,242],"segmentation,":[108],"collected":[109],"from":[110],"actual":[111],"meticulously":[115],"annotated":[116],"include":[118],"clusters":[119],"aphids.":[121],"Our":[122,225],"comprises":[124],"total":[126],"54,742":[128],"image":[129],"patches,":[130],"showcasing":[131],"variety":[133],"viewpoints,":[135],"diverse":[136],"lighting":[137],"conditions,":[138],"multiple":[140],"scales,":[141],"highlighting":[142],"its":[143],"effectiveness":[144],"real-world":[146],"applications.":[147],"In":[148],"study,":[150],"we":[151],"trained":[152],"evaluated":[154],"four":[155],"real-time":[156],"semantic":[157],"segmentation":[158,169,184,232],"models":[159,164],"three":[161],"object":[162,200],"specifically":[165],"detection.":[171],"Considering":[172],"balance":[174],"between":[175],"accuracy":[176],"efficiency,":[178],"Fast-SCNN":[179],"delivered":[180],"effective":[183],"results,":[185],"achieving":[186],"80.46%":[187],"mean":[188,191,211,216],"precision,":[189],"81.21%":[190],"recall,":[192,217],"91.66":[194],"frames":[195],"per":[196],"second":[197],"(FPS).":[198],"For":[199],"detection,":[201],"RT-DETR":[202],"exhibited":[203],"best":[205],"overall":[206],"performance":[207],"with":[208],"61.63%":[210],"average":[212],"precision":[213],"(mAP),":[214],"92.6%":[215],"72.55":[219],"NVIDIA":[222],"V100":[223],"GPU.":[224],"experiments":[226],"further":[227],"indicate":[228],"more":[234],"suitable":[235],"assessing":[237],"than":[240],"using":[241],"models.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}