{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390973891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10010026","title":"Images, Words, and Imagination: Accessible Descriptions to Support Blind and Low Vision Art Exploration and Engagement","display_name":"Images, Words, and Imagination: Accessible Descriptions to Support Blind and Low Vision Art Exploration and Engagement","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390973891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10010026","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38249011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10010026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10010026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/1/26/pdf?version=1705570333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/1/26/pdf?version=1705570333","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082142554","display_name":"Stacy A. Doore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-6798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27504731","display_name":"Colby College","ror":"https://ror.org/00fvyjk73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stacy A. Doore","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSITE Lab, Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME 04901, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-6798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSITE Lab, Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME 04901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093736401","display_name":"David Istrati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27504731","display_name":"Colby College","ror":"https://ror.org/00fvyjk73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Istrati","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSITE Lab, Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME 04901, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSITE Lab, Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME 04901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045525954","display_name":"Chenchang Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenchang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107993961","display_name":"Yixuan Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-1876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066365755","display_name":"Anais Sarrazin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anais Sarrazin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sonos, San Francisco, CA 94109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sonos, San Francisco, CA 94109, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036721891","display_name":"Nicholas A. Giudice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7640-0428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7947594","display_name":"University of Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/01adr0w49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas A. Giudice","raw_affiliation_strings":["VEMI Lab, School of Computing and Information Science, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7640-0428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VEMI Lab, School of Computing and Information Science, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036721891","https://openalex.org/A5082142554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27504731","https://openalex.org/I7947594"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.1219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77090217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.8828803896903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6724182367324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5877801775932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4988436698913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.4450080096721649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43452832102775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-image","display_name":"Mental image","score":0.42891210317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3387296199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3237764835357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3221674859523773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32111501693725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30098873376846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19404426217079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.13428890705108643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.8828803896903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6724182367324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5877801775932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4988436698913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.4450080096721649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43452832102775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4051589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860959","display_name":"Mental image","level":3,"score":0.42891210317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3387296199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3237764835357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3221674859523773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32111501693725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30098873376846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19404426217079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.13428890705108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10010026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10010026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/1/26/pdf?version=1705570333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38249011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38249011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10817527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10817527","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10817527/pdf/jimaging-10-00026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10cb879745ad472890f8a65a5f4b22d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10cb879745ad472890f8a65a5f4b22d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 26 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging10010026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10010026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/10/1/26/pdf?version=1705570333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390973891.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82533769","https://openalex.org/W266716723","https://openalex.org/W1547758502","https://openalex.org/W1971396985","https://openalex.org/W1980261557","https://openalex.org/W1998993335","https://openalex.org/W2031763967","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2123301721","https://openalex.org/W2166242527","https://openalex.org/W2168770737","https://openalex.org/W2216313911","https://openalex.org/W2253323104","https://openalex.org/W2336811793","https://openalex.org/W2344222859","https://openalex.org/W2549599535","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2766086266","https://openalex.org/W2766370713","https://openalex.org/W2807697862","https://openalex.org/W2896348597","https://openalex.org/W2901988662","https://openalex.org/W2920979242","https://openalex.org/W2950096400","https://openalex.org/W2962883796","https://openalex.org/W2963101956","https://openalex.org/W2963919867","https://openalex.org/W2964086488","https://openalex.org/W2965570799","https://openalex.org/W2997591391","https://openalex.org/W3005743304","https://openalex.org/W3034733309","https://openalex.org/W3035284526","https://openalex.org/W3107848485","https://openalex.org/W3111224581","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3143866280","https://openalex.org/W3162032064","https://openalex.org/W3174380564","https://openalex.org/W3216130706","https://openalex.org/W4207050051","https://openalex.org/W4221015087","https://openalex.org/W4226053092","https://openalex.org/W4226182655","https://openalex.org/W4281633595","https://openalex.org/W4298866813","https://openalex.org/W4318719017","https://openalex.org/W4364360104","https://openalex.org/W4385260901","https://openalex.org/W4386162736","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6748248784","https://openalex.org/W6766818547","https://openalex.org/W7044100372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210416330","https://openalex.org/W2775506363","https://openalex.org/W3088136942","https://openalex.org/W4290852288","https://openalex.org/W2949362007","https://openalex.org/W4388893791","https://openalex.org/W4283207562","https://openalex.org/W2963177403","https://openalex.org/W2330246314","https://openalex.org/W2949522393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"lack":[1],"of":[2,8,46,51,54,72,78,118],"accessible":[3,35,87,140],"information":[4,79,152],"conveyed":[5],"by":[6],"descriptions":[7,37,89],"art":[9],"images":[10],"presents":[11],"significant":[12],"barriers":[13],"for":[14,38,60,107,110,122,136],"people":[15],"with":[16,24],"blindness":[17],"and":[18,57,114,143],"low":[19],"vision":[20],"(BLV)":[21],"to":[22,32,41,49,84,127],"engage":[23],"visual":[25],"artwork.":[26],"Most":[27],"museums":[28],"are":[29],"not":[30],"able":[31],"easily":[33],"provide":[34,85,134],"image":[36,123,130,141],"BLV":[39,94,105],"visitors":[40],"build":[42],"a":[43,101,148],"mental":[44],"representation":[45],"artwork":[47,88,129],"due":[48],"vastness":[50],"collections,":[52],"limitations":[53],"curator":[55],"training,":[56],"current":[58,120],"measures":[59],"what":[61],"constitutes":[62],"effective":[63],"automated":[64],"captions.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"reports":[68],"on":[69,91,139,150],"the":[70,76],"results":[71],"two":[73],"studies":[74],"investigating":[75],"types":[77],"that":[80],"should":[81],"be":[82],"included":[83],"high-quality":[86],"based":[90],"input":[92],"from":[93],"description":[95,112],"evaluators.":[96],"We":[97,132],"report":[98],"on:":[99],"(1)":[100],"qualitative":[102],"study":[103],"asking":[104],"participants":[106],"their":[108],"preferences":[109],"layered":[111],"characteristics;":[113],"(2)":[115],"an":[116,128],"evaluation":[117],"several":[119],"models":[121],"captioning":[124,142],"as":[125],"applied":[126],"dataset.":[131],"then":[133],"recommendations":[135],"researchers":[137],"working":[138],"museum":[144],"engagement":[145],"applications":[146],"through":[147],"focus":[149],"spatial":[151],"access":[153],"strategies.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}