{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414781890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5040083","title":"Simulating Collaboration in Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Cybersecurity with Agent-Based Models","display_name":"Simulating Collaboration in Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Cybersecurity with Agent-Based Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414781890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5040083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp5040083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5040083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/4/83/pdf?version=1759485352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/4/83/pdf?version=1759485352","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098733288","display_name":"Michael B. Zamperini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5253-4032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","display_name":"Liberty University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w4qrc49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. Zamperini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 24515, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5253-4032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 24515, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005420205","display_name":"Diana J. Schwerha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-7470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","display_name":"Liberty University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w4qrc49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana J. Schwerha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 24515, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-7470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 24515, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098733288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24719101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"83","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6708999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6108999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power","display_name":"Nuclear power","score":0.5175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.28630000352859497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6708999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6108999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5396999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.5175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp5040083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5040083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/4/83/pdf?version=1759485352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f0e91453e034e38baa0163df17ccf85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f0e91453e034e38baa0163df17ccf85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Vol 5, Iss 4, p 83 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp5040083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5040083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/4/83/pdf?version=1759485352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414781890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414781890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952747295","https://openalex.org/W1986639172","https://openalex.org/W1990488508","https://openalex.org/W1993091921","https://openalex.org/W2025773831","https://openalex.org/W2036573614","https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2045472338","https://openalex.org/W2061084173","https://openalex.org/W2068749820","https://openalex.org/W2124290774","https://openalex.org/W2139589146","https://openalex.org/W2140789734","https://openalex.org/W2140862057","https://openalex.org/W2363930778","https://openalex.org/W2483014731","https://openalex.org/W2644927759","https://openalex.org/W2726869989","https://openalex.org/W2889511488","https://openalex.org/W2893558174","https://openalex.org/W2952568827","https://openalex.org/W2963350351","https://openalex.org/W2985357668","https://openalex.org/W2988408607","https://openalex.org/W3005678530","https://openalex.org/W3014062138","https://openalex.org/W3014128467","https://openalex.org/W3120056220","https://openalex.org/W3121026089","https://openalex.org/W3139008799","https://openalex.org/W3139151242","https://openalex.org/W3149041914","https://openalex.org/W3170757605","https://openalex.org/W3170982812","https://openalex.org/W3175463922","https://openalex.org/W3193458617","https://openalex.org/W3201629921","https://openalex.org/W4214550307","https://openalex.org/W4221136374","https://openalex.org/W4252223213","https://openalex.org/W4252485478","https://openalex.org/W4285198827","https://openalex.org/W4296307122","https://openalex.org/W4299374710","https://openalex.org/W4310971812","https://openalex.org/W4319458241","https://openalex.org/W4361273584","https://openalex.org/W4377137173","https://openalex.org/W4378974520","https://openalex.org/W4392681849","https://openalex.org/W4401117567","https://openalex.org/W4405100247"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,8],"proposes":[2],"methods":[3],"of":[4,13,61,73,83,121,146],"computer":[5,75],"simulation":[6,123,135],"to":[7,23,35,56,77,95,117,124,136,141],"and":[9,28,49,64,90,151],"optimize":[10],"the":[11,21,79,106,119,144],"cybersecurity":[12,91,98,138],"Small":[14],"Modular":[15],"Nuclear":[16],"Reactors":[17],"(SMRs).":[18],"SMRs":[19,45,147],"hold":[20],"potential":[22,120,145],"help":[24,140],"build":[25],"a":[26,126,149],"clean":[27],"sustainable":[29],"power":[30,88,102],"grid":[31],"but":[32],"will":[33,139],"struggle":[34],"gain":[36],"widespread":[37],"adoption":[38],"without":[39],"public":[40],"confidence":[41],"in":[42,112,148],"their":[43],"security.":[44],"are":[46],"emerging":[47],"technologies":[48],"potentially":[50],"carry":[51],"higher":[52],"cyber":[53,65,86],"threats":[54],"due":[55],"remote":[57],"operations,":[58],"large":[59],"numbers":[60],"cyber-physical":[62],"systems,":[63],"connections":[66],"with":[67],"other":[68],"industrial":[69],"concerns.":[70],"A":[71],"method":[72],"agent-based":[74,109],"simulations":[76],"model":[78,110,125],"effects,":[80],"or":[81],"payoff,":[82],"collaboration":[84],"between":[85,132],"defenders,":[87],"plants,":[89],"vendors":[92],"is":[93,115],"proposed":[94],"strengthen":[96],"SMR":[97],"as":[99],"these":[100],"new":[101],"generators":[103],"enter":[104],"into":[105],"market.":[107],"The":[108],"presented":[111],"this":[113],"research":[114],"intended":[116],"illustrate":[118],"using":[122],"payoff":[127],"function":[128],"for":[129],"collaborative":[130],"efforts":[131],"stakeholders.":[133],"Employing":[134],"heighten":[137],"safely":[142],"leverage":[143],"modern":[150],"low-emission":[152],"energy":[153],"grid.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-24T07:32:12.397491","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}