{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412393426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5030045","title":"Triple-Shield Privacy in Healthcare: Federated Learning, p-ABCs, and Distributed Ledger Authentication","display_name":"Triple-Shield Privacy in Healthcare: Federated Learning, p-ABCs, and Distributed Ledger Authentication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412393426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5030045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp5030045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5030045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/3/45/pdf?version=1752323002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/3/45/pdf?version=1752323002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022167675","display_name":"Sofia Sakka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9206-9936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Sakka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021297224","display_name":"Nikolaos Pavlidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110188","display_name":"Dotsoft (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mx9ck98","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110188"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Pavlidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["DOTSOFT SA, 55535 Pilea, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DOTSOFT SA, 55535 Pilea, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102993627","display_name":"Vasiliki Liagkou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-5490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vasiliki Liagkou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091905260","display_name":"Ioannis Panges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-0540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Panges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026568652","display_name":"Despina Elizabeth Filippidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-6829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110188","display_name":"Dotsoft (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mx9ck98","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110188"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Despina Elizabeth Filippidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["DOTSOFT SA, 55535 Pilea, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DOTSOFT SA, 55535 Pilea, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009967164","display_name":"Chrysostomos Stylios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-6515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrysostomos Stylios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece","Industrial Systems Institute, ATHENA Research Center, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems Institute, ATHENA Research Center, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059888837","display_name":"Anastasios Manos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-6529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110188","display_name":"Dotsoft (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mx9ck98","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110188"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Manos","raw_affiliation_strings":["DOTSOFT SA, 55535 Pilea, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DOTSOFT SA, 55535 Pilea, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110188"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022167675","https://openalex.org/A5102993627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":2.7855,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91349268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.7837737798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.6936450004577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6330492496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5940205454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5134161710739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5132284164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4827560782432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4655474126338959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2670022249221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12295675277709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.06297880411148071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.7837737798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.6936450004577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6330492496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5940205454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5134161710739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5132284164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4827560782432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4655474126338959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2670022249221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12295675277709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.06297880411148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp5030045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5030045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/3/45/pdf?version=1752323002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76c30ab74e1042c18b5e7e5d2e19f687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76c30ab74e1042c18b5e7e5d2e19f687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 45 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp5030045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5030045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/3/45/pdf?version=1752323002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412393426.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412393426.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108920365","https://openalex.org/W1208147090","https://openalex.org/W2120522957","https://openalex.org/W2180277696","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2787835938","https://openalex.org/W2800028583","https://openalex.org/W2807050405","https://openalex.org/W2845081339","https://openalex.org/W2885394220","https://openalex.org/W2899028120","https://openalex.org/W2914424007","https://openalex.org/W2914735843","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2971085027","https://openalex.org/W2995871203","https://openalex.org/W2996758792","https://openalex.org/W3003811098","https://openalex.org/W3009958971","https://openalex.org/W3033451189","https://openalex.org/W3099367063","https://openalex.org/W3113133964","https://openalex.org/W3134353321","https://openalex.org/W3135799757","https://openalex.org/W3167290409","https://openalex.org/W3204999748","https://openalex.org/W3210082821","https://openalex.org/W3214204595","https://openalex.org/W4200632316","https://openalex.org/W4220930667","https://openalex.org/W4283578680","https://openalex.org/W4285196740","https://openalex.org/W4288684434","https://openalex.org/W4308514785","https://openalex.org/W4311678647","https://openalex.org/W4321766338","https://openalex.org/W4328121691","https://openalex.org/W4361983129","https://openalex.org/W4377294193","https://openalex.org/W4378901276","https://openalex.org/W4380987026","https://openalex.org/W4387400330","https://openalex.org/W4388098718","https://openalex.org/W4388658024","https://openalex.org/W4389542875","https://openalex.org/W4389777142","https://openalex.org/W4390825723","https://openalex.org/W4391351406","https://openalex.org/W4396915398","https://openalex.org/W4399219416","https://openalex.org/W4399348058","https://openalex.org/W4400582816","https://openalex.org/W4402073113","https://openalex.org/W4402595308","https://openalex.org/W4407573039","https://openalex.org/W4408650479","https://openalex.org/W6669367392","https://openalex.org/W6784825481","https://openalex.org/W6857957819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253897078","https://openalex.org/W4283163498","https://openalex.org/W2530733036","https://openalex.org/W4221010187","https://openalex.org/W4226088185","https://openalex.org/W4320037181","https://openalex.org/W2810405473","https://openalex.org/W2979776202","https://openalex.org/W2949445060","https://openalex.org/W3160375675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"influence":[2],"of":[3,14,118,176],"technology":[4,145],"in":[5,112,123],"the":[6,12,115,174],"healthcare":[7,184],"industry":[8],"has":[9],"led":[10],"to":[11,62,75,105,146,157],"creation":[13],"innovative":[15],"applications":[16,26,89,124],"that":[17],"improve":[18],"convenience,":[19],"accessibility,":[20],"and":[21,33,42,54,77,92,132,149,153,183],"diagnostic":[22],"accuracy.":[23],"However,":[24],"health":[25,88,102,120],"face":[27],"significant":[28],"challenges":[29],"concerning":[30],"user":[31],"privacy":[32,91,134],"data":[34,167],"security,":[35],"as":[36,49,59],"they":[37],"handle":[38],"extremely":[39],"sensitive":[40],"personal":[41],"medical":[43],"information.":[44],"Privacy-Enhancing":[45],"Technologies":[46],"(PETs),":[47],"such":[48],"Privacy-Attribute-based":[50],"Credentials,":[51],"Differential":[52],"Privacy,":[53],"Federated":[55,155],"Learning,":[56],"have":[57],"emerged":[58],"crucial":[60],"tools":[61],"tackle":[63],"these":[64],"challenges.":[65],"Despite":[66],"their":[67],"potential,":[68],"PETs":[69],"are":[70],"not":[71],"widely":[72],"utilized":[73],"due":[74],"technical":[76],"implementation":[78],"obstacles.":[79],"This":[80],"research":[81],"introduces":[82],"a":[83,96],"comprehensive":[84],"framework":[85,128],"for":[86,125],"protecting":[87],"from":[90],"security":[93],"threats,":[94],"with":[95,166],"specific":[97],"emphasis":[98],"on":[99,143],"gamified":[100],"mental":[101,119],"apps":[103],"designed":[104],"manage":[106],"Attention":[107],"Deficit":[108],"Hyperactivity":[109],"Disorder":[110],"(ADHD)":[111],"children.":[113],"Acknowledging":[114],"heightened":[116],"sensitivity":[117],"data,":[121],"especially":[122],"children,":[126,180],"our":[127],"prioritizes":[129],"user-centered":[130],"design":[131],"strong":[133],"measures.":[135],"We":[136],"suggest":[137],"an":[138],"identity":[139],"management":[140,152],"system":[141],"based":[142],"blockchain":[144],"ensure":[147,164],"secure":[148],"transparent":[150],"credential":[151],"incorporate":[154],"Learning":[156],"enable":[158],"privacy-preserving":[159],"AI-driven":[160],"predictions.":[161],"These":[162],"advancements":[163],"compliance":[165],"protection":[168],"regulations,":[169],"like":[170],"GDPR,":[171],"while":[172],"meeting":[173],"needs":[175],"various":[177],"stakeholders,":[178],"including":[179],"parents,":[181],"educators,":[182],"professionals.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
