{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394619132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4020011","title":"Trustworthiness of Situational Awareness: Significance and Quantification","display_name":"Trustworthiness of Situational Awareness: Significance and Quantification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394619132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4020011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp4020011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4020011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/4/2/11/pdf?version=1712576862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/4/2/11/pdf?version=1712576862","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024203425","display_name":"Arslan Munir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-8945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Munir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088781157","display_name":"Alexander Aved","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-7359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Aved","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, Information Directorate, Rome, NY 13441, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, Information Directorate, Rome, NY 13441, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017878875","display_name":"Khanh Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-9365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khanh Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Albuquerque, NM 87117, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Albuquerque, NM 87117, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011131038","display_name":"Joonho Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonho Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024203425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":1.351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79042852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"223","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.8489491939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.6488701701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.5510488152503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5227213501930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3594115674495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3088618516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09247210621833801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.8489491939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.6488701701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5510488152503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5227213501930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3594115674495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3088618516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09247210621833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp4020011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4020011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/4/2/11/pdf?version=1712576862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d00ac1ad605a4da480e05d2648e0fbe2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d00ac1ad605a4da480e05d2648e0fbe2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 223-240 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp4020011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4020011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/4/2/11/pdf?version=1712576862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394619132.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17263963","https://openalex.org/W2057140073","https://openalex.org/W2110017066","https://openalex.org/W2110056900","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2531708793","https://openalex.org/W2771614308","https://openalex.org/W2789244099","https://openalex.org/W2909792139","https://openalex.org/W2976622079","https://openalex.org/W3040655055","https://openalex.org/W3108023392","https://openalex.org/W4210569522","https://openalex.org/W4241366606","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4293765760","https://openalex.org/W6758083656","https://openalex.org/W6785002714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2076536433","https://openalex.org/W2012350746","https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W3024912289","https://openalex.org/W4238614727","https://openalex.org/W4381733965","https://openalex.org/W2010073985","https://openalex.org/W3123103024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Situational":[0],"awareness":[1],"(SA)":[2],"is":[3,25,33,75],"of":[4,54,87,97,101,117,130,132,153],"tremendous":[5],"significance":[6,96],"for":[7,28,56,69,113,149],"successful":[8],"operations":[9],"in":[10,39],"many":[11],"domains,":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,35],"surveillance,":[15],"humanitarian,":[16],"search,":[17],"and":[18,21,32,41,46,52,61,85,99],"rescue":[19],"missions,":[20],"national":[22],"security.":[23],"SA":[24,55,88,102,119,134,154],"particularly":[26],"important":[27],"the":[29,36,50,58,83,95,115,128,151],"defense":[30],"sector,":[31],"regarded":[34],"decisive":[37],"factor":[38],"military":[40],"air":[42,105],"combat":[43],"engagements.":[44],"Commanders":[45],"operators":[47],"rely":[48],"on":[49,66],"accuracy":[51],"fidelity":[53],"comprehending":[57],"environment,":[59],"decision-making,":[60],"carrying":[62],"out":[63],"actions":[64],"based":[65],"these":[67],"decisions":[68],"accomplishing":[70],"a":[71,111],"mission.":[72],"SA,":[73],"however,":[74],"susceptible":[76],"to":[77],"adversarial":[78],"attacks":[79],"that":[80,126],"can":[81],"compromise":[82],"security":[84,98,152],"trust":[86,100],"systems.":[89,155],"In":[90],"this":[91,143],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,141],"discuss":[94],"from":[103],"an":[104,118,133],"force":[106],"perspective.":[107],"We":[108,121],"then":[109],"propose":[110],"model":[112],"quantifying":[114,150],"trustworthiness":[116,131],"system.":[120],"further":[122],"present":[123],"numerical":[124],"examples":[125],"demonstrate":[127],"quantification":[129],"system":[135],"using":[136],"our":[137],"proposed":[138],"model.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"conclude":[142],"paper":[144],"with":[145],"future":[146],"research":[147],"directions":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}