{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4372341076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp3020010","title":"Cybersecurity for AI Systems: A Survey","display_name":"Cybersecurity for AI Systems: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4372341076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp3020010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp3020010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp3020010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/2/10/pdf?version=1683190182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/2/10/pdf?version=1683190182","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037800748","display_name":"Raghvinder S. Sangwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghvinder S. Sangwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Graduate Professional Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 30 E. Swedesford Road, Malvern, PA 19355, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Graduate Professional Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 30 E. Swedesford Road, Malvern, PA 19355, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054494073","display_name":"Youakim Badr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-7894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youakim Badr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Graduate Professional Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 30 E. Swedesford Road, Malvern, PA 19355, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-7894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Graduate Professional Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 30 E. Swedesford Road, Malvern, PA 19355, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021929717","display_name":"Satish Srinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish M. Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Graduate Professional Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 30 E. Swedesford Road, Malvern, PA 19355, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Graduate Professional Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 30 E. Swedesford Road, Malvern, PA 19355, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054494073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"fwci":4.1453,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95181476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"166","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6698296070098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5349907279014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5067899823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5020103454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45740559697151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33374154567718506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6698296070098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5349907279014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5067899823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5020103454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45740559697151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33374154567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp3020010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp3020010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/2/10/pdf?version=1683190182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsphere.psu.edu:5f295719-9ebd-4a08-be08-c7d397aaee34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/5f295719-9ebd-4a08-be08-c7d397aaee34","pdf_url":"https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/e33b071a-0165-450b-b266-d4a1e7871fec/downloads/25850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401507","display_name":"ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","host_organization_name":"Pangasinan State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:514b2c8f37fb43d89cac261b050f2a2f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/514b2c8f37fb43d89cac261b050f2a2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 166-190 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp3020010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp3020010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/2/10/pdf?version=1683190182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4372341076.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4372341076.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1473189865","https://openalex.org/W1513231349","https://openalex.org/W1608718905","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1968411139","https://openalex.org/W2007562169","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2096633407","https://openalex.org/W2107933610","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114016378","https://openalex.org/W2117667893","https://openalex.org/W2123469553","https://openalex.org/W2125908420","https://openalex.org/W2144906988","https://openalex.org/W2151298633","https://openalex.org/W2153803020","https://openalex.org/W2159196732","https://openalex.org/W2162552722","https://openalex.org/W2199758790","https://openalex.org/W2279779665","https://openalex.org/W2293844262","https://openalex.org/W2406556600","https://openalex.org/W2461943168","https://openalex.org/W2473130041","https://openalex.org/W2512472178","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2564186131","https://openalex.org/W2565259334","https://openalex.org/W2591882872","https://openalex.org/W2597603852","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2607219512","https://openalex.org/W2618043096","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2752689052","https://openalex.org/W2758551931","https://openalex.org/W2788816110","https://openalex.org/W2789911054","https://openalex.org/W2790445746","https://openalex.org/W2791215258","https://openalex.org/W2793931959","https://openalex.org/W2794323780","https://openalex.org/W2796004214","https://openalex.org/W2799040448","https://openalex.org/W2799289636","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2886520477","https://openalex.org/W2891765548","https://openalex.org/W2895805829","https://openalex.org/W2910096450","https://openalex.org/W2912748933","https://openalex.org/W2918814112","https://openalex.org/W2919491917","https://openalex.org/W2930249865","https://openalex.org/W2934843808","https://openalex.org/W2934927394","https://openalex.org/W2942091739","https://openalex.org/W2942465044","https://openalex.org/W2952782294","https://openalex.org/W2953920146","https://openalex.org/W2962835266","https://openalex.org/W2963341057","https://openalex.org/W2963378725","https://openalex.org/W2963461515","https://openalex.org/W2963465081","https://openalex.org/W2963844355","https://openalex.org/W2964043980","https://openalex.org/W2964318098","https://openalex.org/W2965751961","https://openalex.org/W2969695741","https://openalex.org/W2971236179","https://openalex.org/W2973414778","https://openalex.org/W2981446616","https://openalex.org/W2983140679","https://openalex.org/W2984103614","https://openalex.org/W2985020889","https://openalex.org/W2985580374","https://openalex.org/W2990519034","https://openalex.org/W2997990748","https://openalex.org/W2998625988","https://openalex.org/W3004908285","https://openalex.org/W3016824580","https://openalex.org/W3019040220","https://openalex.org/W3031351653","https://openalex.org/W3035616549","https://openalex.org/W3041048781","https://openalex.org/W3041431454","https://openalex.org/W3041656632","https://openalex.org/W3041788585","https://openalex.org/W3080260826","https://openalex.org/W3082558286","https://openalex.org/W3083614422","https://openalex.org/W3086358271","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3100485466","https://openalex.org/W3102720581","https://openalex.org/W3111818035","https://openalex.org/W3112263620","https://openalex.org/W3121891885","https://openalex.org/W3125774186","https://openalex.org/W3128839796","https://openalex.org/W3131377771","https://openalex.org/W3217417806","https://openalex.org/W4213446860","https://openalex.org/W4247200422","https://openalex.org/W4311969068","https://openalex.org/W6628547770","https://openalex.org/W6639246211","https://openalex.org/W6674717928","https://openalex.org/W6720540615","https://openalex.org/W6739088070","https://openalex.org/W6743368274","https://openalex.org/W6743821447","https://openalex.org/W6752600739","https://openalex.org/W6756333562","https://openalex.org/W6765076608","https://openalex.org/W6765222662","https://openalex.org/W6770431503","https://openalex.org/W6787642760","https://openalex.org/W6789237946","https://openalex.org/W6908654141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156937073","https://openalex.org/W2530757009","https://openalex.org/W3195027199","https://openalex.org/W274175260","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3160699744","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W4303457083","https://openalex.org/W1573462747","https://openalex.org/W3213351246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,13],"machine":[3],"learning":[4],"have":[5],"created":[6],"an":[7],"opportunity":[8],"to":[9,55,71],"embed":[10],"artificial":[11,17,78],"intelligence":[12,18,79],"software-intensive":[14],"systems.":[15,80],"These":[16],"systems,":[19],"however,":[20],"come":[21],"with":[22],"a":[23,47],"new":[24],"set":[25],"of":[26,39,62,77],"vulnerabilities":[27],"making":[28],"them":[29,45],"potential":[30,52],"targets":[31],"for":[32],"cyberattacks.":[33],"This":[34],"research":[35],"examines":[36],"the":[37,60,67,73],"landscape":[38],"these":[40,63],"cyber":[41],"attacks":[42,58],"and":[43,59,75],"organizes":[44],"into":[46],"taxonomy.":[48],"It":[49],"further":[50],"explores":[51],"defense":[53],"mechanisms":[54,64],"counter":[56],"such":[57],"use":[61],"early":[65],"during":[66],"development":[68],"life":[69],"cycle":[70],"enhance":[72],"safety":[74],"security":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2023-05-07T00:00:00"}
