{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229074755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp2010003","title":"Security and Independence of Process Safety and Control Systems in the Petroleum Industry","display_name":"Security and Independence of Process Safety and Control Systems in the Petroleum Industry","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229074755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp2010003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp2010003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp2010003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/2/1/3/pdf?version=1645011830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/2/1/3/pdf?version=1645011830","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079505019","display_name":"T. Onshus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tor Onshus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056185565","display_name":"Lars Bodsberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lars Bodsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072984494","display_name":"Stein Hauge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stein Hauge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071836226","display_name":"Martin Gilje Jaatun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-6694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Gilje Jaatun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-6694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039269794","display_name":"Mary Ann Lundteigen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-6815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ann Lundteigen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-6815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017590750","display_name":"Thor Myklebust","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-092X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thor Myklebust","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076654728","display_name":"Maria Vatshaug Ottermo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Vatshaug Ottermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035562072","display_name":"Stig Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stig Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-3326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Safety and Security, SINTEF Digital, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049735737","display_name":"Egil Wille","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096312","display_name":"\u00c5lesund Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00mpvas76","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096312","https://openalex.org/I4210163832"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egil Wille","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF \u00c5lesund, Borgundvegen 340, 6009 \u00c5lesund, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF \u00c5lesund, Borgundvegen 340, 6009 \u00c5lesund, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096312","https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056185565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":1.2134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77541902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9514999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9514999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9405999779701233,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6083850264549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-industry","display_name":"Petroleum industry","score":0.571241557598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5678656697273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5534477829933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.527588427066803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.5173446536064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4822476804256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46186691522598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.45122236013412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.4255434572696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4101428985595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3679924011230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31734445691108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11530056595802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.1030074954032898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6083850264549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526740375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862571","display_name":"Petroleum industry","level":2,"score":0.571241557598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5678656697273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5534477829933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.527588427066803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5173446536064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4822476804256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46186691522598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.45122236013412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.4255434572696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4101428985595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3679924011230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31734445691108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11530056595802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1030074954032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp2010003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp2010003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/2/1/3/pdf?version=1645011830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:97224231f67f4bb49e40eaa9d4513073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/97224231f67f4bb49e40eaa9d4513073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 20-41 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2978876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2978876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"20-41","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sintef.brage.unit.no:11250/3012389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3012389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"20-41","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcp2010003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp2010003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/2/1/3/pdf?version=1645011830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232532","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","issn_l":"2624-800X","issn":["2624-800X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229074755.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229074755.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1802259427","https://openalex.org/W2009429512","https://openalex.org/W2009682001","https://openalex.org/W2013305764","https://openalex.org/W2031911638","https://openalex.org/W2490230119","https://openalex.org/W2727655671","https://openalex.org/W2769169694","https://openalex.org/W2794556148","https://openalex.org/W2963566481","https://openalex.org/W2976189582","https://openalex.org/W3196263680","https://openalex.org/W3198438389","https://openalex.org/W6606661563","https://openalex.org/W6636878156","https://openalex.org/W6749951605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255463199","https://openalex.org/W4281691423","https://openalex.org/W2411039299","https://openalex.org/W1856410221","https://openalex.org/W2318949977","https://openalex.org/W2334139353","https://openalex.org/W4243014959","https://openalex.org/W2415764305","https://openalex.org/W4254613272","https://openalex.org/W2374523667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77],"developments":[1],"of":[2,27],"reduced":[3],"manning":[4],"on":[5,59],"offshore":[6,13],"facilities":[7],"and":[8,17,30,71,104,124],"increased":[9,133],"information":[10,45],"transfer":[11],"from":[12,36,46,86],"to":[14,65,120,132,142,154,158],"land":[15],"continue":[16],"may":[18],"also":[19,157],"be":[20,50,57],"a":[21,63,113,150],"prerequisite":[22],"for":[23,74],"the":[24,28,37,95,101,105,121,129,137,146],"future":[25],"survival":[26],"oil":[29],"gas":[31],"industry.":[32],"A":[33],"general":[34],"requirement":[35],"operators":[38],"has":[39],"emerged":[40],"in":[41,67,116],"that":[42,54],"all":[43],"relevant":[44],"offshore-located":[47],"systems":[48,85,103,131,139],"should":[49],"made":[51],"available":[52],"so":[53],"it":[55],"can":[56],"analysed":[58],"land.":[60],"This":[61],"represents":[62],"challenge":[64,151],"safety":[66],"avoiding":[68],"negative":[69],"impacts":[70],"potential":[72],"accidents":[73],"these":[75],"facilities.":[76],"layered":[78],"Purdue":[79],"model,":[80],"which":[81],"helps":[82],"protect":[83],"OT":[84,102,130,138],"unwanted":[87],"influences":[88],"through":[89],"network":[90],"segregation,":[91],"is":[92,110],"undermined":[93],"by":[94],"many":[96],"new":[97],"connections":[98,148],"arising":[99],"between":[100],"surroundings.":[106],"Each":[107],"individual":[108],"connection":[109],"not":[111,152],"necessarily":[112],"problem;":[114],"however,":[115],"aggregate,":[117],"they":[118],"add":[119],"overall":[122],"complexity":[123],"attack":[125],"surface":[126],"thereby":[127],"exposing":[128],"cyber":[134],"risk.":[135],"Since":[136],"are":[140],"critical":[141],"controlling":[143],"physical":[144],"processes,":[145],"added":[147],"represent":[149],"only":[153],"security":[155],"but":[156],"safety.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2022-05-08T00:00:00"}