{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312128000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9040099","title":"A Survey on Computer-Aided Intelligent Methods to Identify and Classify Skin Cancer","display_name":"A Survey on Computer-Aided Intelligent Methods to Identify and Classify Skin Cancer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312128000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9040099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9040099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9040099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/4/99/pdf?version=1670746948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/4/99/pdf?version=1670746948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103057303","display_name":"J. Jacinth Poornima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacinth Poornima Jeyakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102818796","display_name":"J. Anitha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anitha Jude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064630673","display_name":"Asha Gnana Priya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asha Gnana Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044672544","display_name":"D. Jude Hemanth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-1880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jude Hemanth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044672544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.5232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67917053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.7750085592269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7273188829421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6095636487007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-diagnosis","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","score":0.5849133729934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.582003653049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided","display_name":"Computer-aided","score":0.5567010641098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5526642203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"Skin cancer","score":0.5327275991439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5080056190490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4594520032405853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4523811936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4094562232494354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.34658515453338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.29063472151756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14033415913581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10475537180900574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7750085592269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7273188829421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6095636487007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5849133729934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.582003653049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157368","display_name":"Computer-aided","level":2,"score":0.5567010641098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5526642203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.5327275991439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5080056190490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4594520032405853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4523811936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4094562232494354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.34658515453338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.29063472151756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14033415913581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10475537180900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9040099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9040099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/4/99/pdf?version=1670746948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e5aed72e1984c8b8e4dd3309fca96fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e5aed72e1984c8b8e4dd3309fca96fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 99 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2227-9709/9/4/99/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics9040099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics; Volume 9; Issue 4; Pages: 99","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9040099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9040099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/4/99/pdf?version=1670746948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312128000.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312128000.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480009832","https://openalex.org/W1509451745","https://openalex.org/W1529230314","https://openalex.org/W1571052358","https://openalex.org/W1581573873","https://openalex.org/W1991607872","https://openalex.org/W1992455269","https://openalex.org/W1995259219","https://openalex.org/W2002507614","https://openalex.org/W2024476192","https://openalex.org/W2029390954","https://openalex.org/W2040600853","https://openalex.org/W2053164108","https://openalex.org/W2056372113","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2060761948","https://openalex.org/W2073083461","https://openalex.org/W2074472758","https://openalex.org/W2103797279","https://openalex.org/W2116510815","https://openalex.org/W2137496605","https://openalex.org/W2153502390","https://openalex.org/W2161588624","https://openalex.org/W2162269192","https://openalex.org/W2166418647","https://openalex.org/W2256917630","https://openalex.org/W2264805512","https://openalex.org/W2267849744","https://openalex.org/W2282089036","https://openalex.org/W2330665934","https://openalex.org/W2332656743","https://openalex.org/W2336736728","https://openalex.org/W2579362932","https://openalex.org/W2592160412","https://openalex.org/W2607363228","https://openalex.org/W2623166637","https://openalex.org/W2624950617","https://openalex.org/W2759138913","https://openalex.org/W2770237356","https://openalex.org/W2781554690","https://openalex.org/W2788686457","https://openalex.org/W2789620743","https://openalex.org/W2883746119","https://openalex.org/W2888078399","https://openalex.org/W2888453707","https://openalex.org/W2889290824","https://openalex.org/W2898292009","https://openalex.org/W2910023070","https://openalex.org/W2914959431","https://openalex.org/W2946122943","https://openalex.org/W2947465563","https://openalex.org/W2952313545","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2966810385","https://openalex.org/W2971980825","https://openalex.org/W2976558185","https://openalex.org/W2991912745","https://openalex.org/W2996447297","https://openalex.org/W2996717109","https://openalex.org/W2998249562","https://openalex.org/W3006349040","https://openalex.org/W3008320599","https://openalex.org/W3081500256","https://openalex.org/W3085674933","https://openalex.org/W3093416133","https://openalex.org/W3094961137","https://openalex.org/W3095903591","https://openalex.org/W3115591251","https://openalex.org/W3115901151","https://openalex.org/W3119766921","https://openalex.org/W3119867958","https://openalex.org/W3121732873","https://openalex.org/W3133498359","https://openalex.org/W3134457123","https://openalex.org/W3202343560","https://openalex.org/W4210336990","https://openalex.org/W4226021538","https://openalex.org/W4283526860","https://openalex.org/W4290612991","https://openalex.org/W4294690757","https://openalex.org/W6634883665","https://openalex.org/W6648416545","https://openalex.org/W6684036496","https://openalex.org/W6695471865","https://openalex.org/W6702169794","https://openalex.org/W6758558304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589419489","https://openalex.org/W4229543669","https://openalex.org/W1783185948","https://openalex.org/W1554029525","https://openalex.org/W2999505641","https://openalex.org/W2401866201","https://openalex.org/W615772105","https://openalex.org/W2013631688","https://openalex.org/W2074183617","https://openalex.org/W2553942461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Melanoma":[0],"is":[1,9,28,38,90],"one":[2],"of":[3,21,66,80],"the":[4,22,45,62,73],"skin":[5,83,111],"cancer":[6,112],"types":[7,79],"that":[8],"more":[10],"dangerous":[11],"to":[12,18],"human":[13,23],"society.":[14],"It":[15,70],"easily":[16],"spreads":[17],"other":[19],"parts":[20],"body.":[24],"An":[25],"early":[26],"diagnosis":[27,36],"necessary":[29],"for":[30,40,82,105],"a":[31],"higher":[32],"survival":[33],"rate.":[34],"Computer-aided":[35],"(CAD)":[37],"suitable":[39],"providing":[41],"precise":[42],"findings":[43],"before":[44],"critical":[46],"stage.":[47],"The":[48,96],"computer-aided":[49,68],"diagnostic":[50],"process":[51],"includes":[52],"preprocessing,":[53],"segmentation,":[54],"feature":[55],"extraction,":[56],"and":[57,64,77],"classification.":[58],"This":[59],"study":[60],"discusses":[61,72],"advantages":[63],"disadvantages":[65],"various":[67,78],"algorithms.":[69],"also":[71,91],"current":[74],"approaches,":[75],"problems,":[76],"datasets":[81],"images.":[84],"Information":[85],"about":[86],"possible":[87],"future":[88],"works":[89],"highlighted":[92],"in":[93,110],"this":[94,100],"paper.":[95],"inferences":[97],"derived":[98],"from":[99],"survey":[101],"will":[102],"be":[103],"useful":[104],"researchers":[106],"carrying":[107],"out":[108],"research":[109],"image":[113],"analysis.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
