{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281556819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020044","title":"A Proposal for Formulating a Spectrum Usage Fee for 5G Private Networks in Indonesian Industrial Areas","display_name":"A Proposal for Formulating a Spectrum Usage Fee for 5G Private Networks in Indonesian Industrial Areas","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281556819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9020044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/44/pdf?version=1653562293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/44/pdf?version=1653562293","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069189143","display_name":"Alfin Hikmaturokhman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-9149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfin Hikmaturokhman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-9149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079944075","display_name":"Kalamullah Ramli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-4465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kalamullah Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-4465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086233244","display_name":"Muhammad Suryanegara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-3931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Suryanegara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079007881","display_name":"Anak Agung Putri Ratna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-451X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anak Agung Putri Ratna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089901384","display_name":"Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-0913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039016379","display_name":"Moinul Zaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-7198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142904","display_name":"United Nations University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kkx4y96","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210142904"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moinul Zaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNU-EGOV, United Nations University Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance, 4810-445 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-7198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNU-EGOV, United Nations University Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance, 4810-445 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079944075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.2925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7888027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"44","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.6208773255348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5717126727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5160865187644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5056004524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-network","display_name":"Private network","score":0.4901665151119232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4567280411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.452620267868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.42718762159347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4148273169994354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian","display_name":"Indonesian","score":0.4147847294807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40252605080604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3822391927242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24269923567771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.20365479588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.16602420806884766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.6208773255348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5717126727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5160865187644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5056004524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117387248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11186","display_name":"Private network","level":2,"score":0.4901665151119232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4567280411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.452620267868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42718762159347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4148273169994354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.4147847294807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40252605080604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3822391927242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24269923567771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20365479588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16602420806884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9020044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/44/pdf?version=1653562293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ebed5d673d84158a1368eb7c7b0b5ee","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5ebed5d673d84158a1368eb7c7b0b5ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 44 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2227-9709/9/2/44/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics; Volume 9; Issue 2; Pages: 44","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9020044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/44/pdf?version=1653562293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1962829046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PUTI Q2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323819","funder_display_name":"Universitas Indonesia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3833462595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RST/HKP.05.00/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323819","funder_display_name":"Universitas Indonesia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7230163141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323819","funder_display_name":"Universitas Indonesia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323819","display_name":"Universitas Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281556819.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281556819.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909632051","https://openalex.org/W2008079424","https://openalex.org/W2034307947","https://openalex.org/W2158541453","https://openalex.org/W2606176284","https://openalex.org/W2739755749","https://openalex.org/W2782347683","https://openalex.org/W2901426407","https://openalex.org/W2908938072","https://openalex.org/W2909383718","https://openalex.org/W2909539842","https://openalex.org/W2946598042","https://openalex.org/W2966270626","https://openalex.org/W2967824635","https://openalex.org/W2998655234","https://openalex.org/W3005631722","https://openalex.org/W3128395135","https://openalex.org/W3133205562","https://openalex.org/W3157522747","https://openalex.org/W3161354396","https://openalex.org/W4205224683","https://openalex.org/W4285116319","https://openalex.org/W6658868421","https://openalex.org/W6683139985","https://openalex.org/W6758153791","https://openalex.org/W6766789372","https://openalex.org/W6795115615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242621793","https://openalex.org/W2276539358","https://openalex.org/W648807974","https://openalex.org/W4309036932","https://openalex.org/W4229837155","https://openalex.org/W3083505014","https://openalex.org/W4236086937","https://openalex.org/W2294302573","https://openalex.org/W2099588657","https://openalex.org/W2965628777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,155],"Indonesian":[1,98,282],"spectrum":[2,40,89,147,165,219,298,333],"usage":[3,41,90,148,166,220,334],"fees\u2014the":[4],"so-called":[5],"Biaya":[6],"Hak":[7],"Pengguna":[8],"Frekuensi":[9,12],"Izin":[10],"Pita":[11],"Radio":[13],"(BHP":[14],"IPFR)\u2014are":[15],"currently":[16],"calculated":[17],"using":[18,295],"a":[19,72,87,163,185,217,224,233,250,276,325],"formula":[20,53,140,161,215,246],"determined":[21],"by":[22,113,136],"the":[23,28,31,36,46,49,51,68,76,84,106,110,114,134,138,143,151,159,169,189,198,205,212,239,244,289,296,307],"three":[24],"following":[25],"main":[26],"parameters:":[27],"frequency":[29],"band,":[30],"country\u2019s":[32],"economic":[33,202,241,259,308],"parameter,":[34],"and":[35,118,256,261,284,291,305],"nationwide":[37],"population.":[38],"As":[39],"fees":[42,335],"are":[43],"proportional":[44],"to":[45,63,141,192,232,331],"width":[47],"of":[48,86,294],"bandwidth,":[50],"current":[52,107,170],"would":[54],"result":[55,156],"in":[56,97,194,197,223,226,269,316,339],"an":[57,120],"extremely":[58],"high":[59],"price":[60],"when":[61],"applied":[62],"5G-mmWave":[64,93,144,174,300,311],"private":[65,94,145,175,301,312,337],"networks,":[66],"with":[67],"cost":[69,293],"burden":[70],"being":[71],"direct":[73],"consequence":[74],"for":[75,92,150,188,266,281,287,299,310,328,336],"service":[77,177,190,285,303,314],"operator.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"we":[82,104,208],"propose":[83],"formulation":[85],"new":[88,139,160,214,245,297],"fee":[91,149,167],"network":[95,146,176,302,313],"implementation":[96,304],"industrial":[99,121,153,317,340],"areas.":[100,318,341],"To":[101],"do":[102],"so,":[103],"evaluate":[105],"formula,":[108,171],"adopt":[109],"framework":[111],"offered":[112],"ITU-R":[115],"SM.2012-5":[116],"(06/2016),":[117],"use":[119,193],"reference":[122,280],"index\u2014the":[123],"Indonesia":[124],"Industry":[125],"Readiness":[126],"Index":[127],"4.0":[128],"(INDI":[129],"4.0)":[130],"score.":[131],"We":[132],"test":[133],"proposal":[135],"applying":[137,288],"calculate":[142],"Jakarta":[152],"area.":[154],"shows":[157],"that":[158,210],"gives":[162],"lower":[164,218],"than":[168],"which":[172],"benefits":[173],"operators.":[178],"Such":[179],"savings":[180],"can":[181,320],"be":[182,322],"regarded":[183],"as":[184,275,324],"government":[186],"subsidy":[187],"operators":[191,286],"various":[195,254],"ways":[196],"industry,":[199],"providing":[200],"further":[201],"benefits.":[203],"Using":[204],"input\u2013output":[206],"model,":[207],"prove":[209],"despite":[211],"proposed":[213],"brings":[216],"fee,":[221],"resulting":[222],"loss":[225],"state":[227],"income,":[228],"it":[229],"will":[230,247],"lead":[231],"much":[234],"greater":[235],"positive":[236],"impact":[237],"on":[238,253],"national":[240,262],"output.":[242],"Applying":[243],"eventually":[248],"have":[249],"multiplier":[251,309],"effect":[252],"sectors":[255],"encourage":[257],"digital":[258,263],"growth":[260],"transformation,":[264],"especially":[265],"vertical":[267],"industries":[268],"Indonesia.":[270],"This":[271],"study":[272],"may":[273],"serve":[274],"guideline":[277],"or":[278],"initial":[279],"policymakers":[283],"CAPEX":[290],"OPEX":[292],"estimating":[306],"deployment":[315],"It":[319],"also":[321],"used":[323],"benchmark":[326],"case":[327],"other":[329],"countries":[330],"apply":[332],"networks":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}