{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225255848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020039","title":"An Exploratory Study on the Validation of THUNDERS: A Process to Achieve Shared Understanding in Problem-Solving Activities","display_name":"An Exploratory Study on the Validation of THUNDERS: A Process to Achieve Shared Understanding in Problem-Solving Activities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225255848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9020039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/39/pdf?version=1651314882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/39/pdf?version=1651314882","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031584235","display_name":"Vanessa Agredo-Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-6895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152650591","display_name":"University of Cauca","ror":"https://ror.org/04fybn584","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152650591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087970","display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Comfacauca - Unicomfacauca","ror":"https://ror.org/007k0m436","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087970"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Agredo-Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Comfacauca\u2014Unicomfacauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia","IDIS Research Group, Departamento de Sistemas, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad del Cauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-6895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Comfacauca\u2014Unicomfacauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIS Research Group, Departamento de Sistemas, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad del Cauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152650591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015226617","display_name":"Pablo H. Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-2614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152650591","display_name":"University of Cauca","ror":"https://ror.org/04fybn584","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152650591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087970","display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Comfacauca - Unicomfacauca","ror":"https://ror.org/007k0m436","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087970"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo H. Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Comfacauca\u2014Unicomfacauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia","IDIS Research Group, Departamento de Sistemas, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad del Cauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-2614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Comfacauca\u2014Unicomfacauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIS Research Group, Departamento de Sistemas, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad del Cauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152650591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025421352","display_name":"C\u00e9sar A. Collazos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-8131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152650591","display_name":"University of Cauca","ror":"https://ror.org/04fybn584","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152650591"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar A. Collazos","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDIS Research Group, Departamento de Sistemas, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad del Cauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-8131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIS Research Group, Departamento de Sistemas, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad del Cauca, Popay\u00e1n 190003, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152650591"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069138900","display_name":"Fernando Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0816-1445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153204","display_name":"Universidade Portucalense","ror":"https://ror.org/05wm6p530","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153204"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 Aveiro, Portugal","REMIT, IJP, Universidade Portucalense, 4200 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0816-1445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REMIT, IJP, Universidade Portucalense, 4200 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069138900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153204","https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.0939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77253118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"39","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6601813435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6269232630729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6200825572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026924848556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5745651721954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.5711563229560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5616938471794128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4849681854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.46108028292655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"Group work","score":0.45876163244247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.45606908202171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.42051756381988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4178195595741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32419008016586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20675480365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19876661896705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.19449225068092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1653366982936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10662904381752014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6601813435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6269232630729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6200825572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026924848556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5745651721954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5711563229560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5616938471794128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4849681854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46108028292655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776020993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305340","display_name":"Group work","level":2,"score":0.45876163244247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.45606908202171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42051756381988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4178195595741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32419008016586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20675480365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19876661896705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.19449225068092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1653366982936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10662904381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9020039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/39/pdf?version=1651314882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2c015781c71443eda0f53f12ed610f0a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2c015781c71443eda0f53f12ed610f0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 39 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2227-9709/9/2/39/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics; Volume 9; Issue 2; Pages: 39","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.upt.pt:11328/4394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11328/4394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics9020039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/9/2/39/pdf?version=1651314882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225255848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225255848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37288345","https://openalex.org/W163236876","https://openalex.org/W206206687","https://openalex.org/W1497968495","https://openalex.org/W1509520582","https://openalex.org/W1836721200","https://openalex.org/W1965747070","https://openalex.org/W1973833922","https://openalex.org/W1998453614","https://openalex.org/W2002606339","https://openalex.org/W2019754476","https://openalex.org/W2036821464","https://openalex.org/W2046179518","https://openalex.org/W2060375285","https://openalex.org/W2090779055","https://openalex.org/W2097017991","https://openalex.org/W2116285089","https://openalex.org/W2116651343","https://openalex.org/W2129136111","https://openalex.org/W2142007029","https://openalex.org/W2144151267","https://openalex.org/W2144346920","https://openalex.org/W2156288187","https://openalex.org/W2158385179","https://openalex.org/W2158699754","https://openalex.org/W2159081608","https://openalex.org/W2166541816","https://openalex.org/W2241736135","https://openalex.org/W2316182405","https://openalex.org/W2397587875","https://openalex.org/W2488045890","https://openalex.org/W2616974614","https://openalex.org/W2735801669","https://openalex.org/W2747201465","https://openalex.org/W2803451715","https://openalex.org/W2885162337","https://openalex.org/W2978849696","https://openalex.org/W3009145182","https://openalex.org/W3025598157","https://openalex.org/W3084311590","https://openalex.org/W3092466457","https://openalex.org/W3094476607","https://openalex.org/W3120994387","https://openalex.org/W3195890602","https://openalex.org/W3196816769","https://openalex.org/W3197577950","https://openalex.org/W3217389996","https://openalex.org/W4230897232","https://openalex.org/W6606678131","https://openalex.org/W6630501611","https://openalex.org/W6659518602","https://openalex.org/W6665572271","https://openalex.org/W6677667379","https://openalex.org/W6678620169","https://openalex.org/W6683515454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W1932132538","https://openalex.org/W2357832196","https://openalex.org/W2272868120","https://openalex.org/W1953078136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"complexity":[1],"in":[2,11,35,37,45,124,151,155,159,210,229,249,269],"collaborative":[3,50,100,189],"work":[4,51,232],"is":[5,57,90,112],"mainly":[6],"related":[7],"to":[8,31,40,48,59,81,98,120,206,234],"the":[9,29,38,46,64,82,109,136,139,145,156,169,177,188,194,207,211,257],"difficulty":[10],"social":[12],"interaction,":[13],"which":[14,114,148],"generates":[15],"low":[16],"levels":[17],"of":[18,66,105,118,138,142,171,192,196,213,252,266],"understanding":[19,68,123,226,268],"among":[20],"participants":[21],"about":[22,28,92],"what":[23],"they":[24],"should":[25,246],"do":[26],"and":[27,52,69,87,127,179,223,263],"problem":[30],"be":[32,218,247],"solved,":[33],"resulting":[34],"problems":[36],"motivation":[39],"generate":[41],"true":[42],"collaboration.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"search":[47],"improve":[49,99],"encourage":[53],"this":[54,96,133,214,253],"collaboration,":[55],"it":[56,76,86,216],"necessary":[58],"implement":[60],"strategies":[61],"that":[62,84,175,183,220,245,256],"promote":[63],"construction":[65,265],"shared":[67,122,225,267],"obtain":[70],"better":[71],"group":[72,130,231],"results.":[73],"However,":[74],"building":[75],"becomes":[77],"a":[78,103,106,116,197,201,230,236],"challenge":[79],"due":[80],"factors":[83],"influence":[85],"how":[88],"little":[89],"known":[91],"its":[93],"construction.":[94],"In":[95,238],"sense,":[97],"work,":[101],"as":[102],"result":[104],"research":[107,254],"process,":[108],"THUNDERS":[110,143,221],"process":[111,178,198,258],"proposed,":[113],"provides":[115],"set":[117],"elements":[119,240],"build":[121],"problem-solving":[125],"activities":[126],"with":[128],"heterogeneous":[129],"formation.":[131],"Specifically,":[132],"paper":[134],"presents":[135],"results":[137,208],"statistical":[140],"validation":[141],"through":[144],"Student\u2019s":[146],"t-test,":[147],"was":[149],"used":[150,176],"an":[152,261],"exploratory":[153],"study":[154],"educational":[157],"field":[158],"two":[160],"Colombian":[161],"universities,":[162],"where":[163],"learning":[164],"styles":[165],"were":[166,243],"considered":[167,219],"for":[168,241,260],"formation":[170],"groups;":[172],"having":[173],"groups":[174,182],"other":[180],"control":[181],"did":[184],"not":[185],"use":[186],"it,":[187],"activity":[190],"consisted":[191],"determining":[193],"scope":[195],"line":[199],"simulating":[200],"software":[202],"development":[203],"company.":[204],"According":[205],"obtained":[209],"context":[212],"study,":[215],"can":[217],"encourages":[222],"improves":[224],"when":[227],"people":[228],"collaboratively":[233],"solve":[235],"problem.":[237],"addition,":[239],"improvement":[242],"identified":[244],"incorporated":[248],"further":[250],"stages":[251],"so":[255],"allows":[259],"easy":[262],"guided":[264],"any":[270],"application":[271],"context.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-05-04T00:00:00"}