{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412037208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030062","title":"Federated Learning-Driven Cybersecurity Framework for IoT Networks with Privacy Preserving and Real-Time Threat Detection Capabilities","display_name":"Federated Learning-Driven Cybersecurity Framework for IoT Networks with Privacy Preserving and Real-Time Threat Detection Capabilities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412037208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics12030062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/62/pdf?version=1751620729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/62/pdf?version=1751620729","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116288016","display_name":"Milad Rahmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8471-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121988","display_name":"Film Independent","ror":"https://ror.org/036cy3843","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121988"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Rahmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Los Angeles, CA 90018, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Los Angeles, CA 90018, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121988"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064665791","display_name":"Antonino Pagano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-4760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonino Pagano","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, 43124 Parma, Italy","Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, 43124 Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064665791","https://openalex.org/A5116288016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310","https://openalex.org/I4210121988","https://openalex.org/I900890020"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":71.8599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99913163,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"62","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.8107857704162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.721259355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.648583710193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.4515572488307953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.42230546474456787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.8107857704162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.721259355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.648583710193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.4515572488307953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42230546474456787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics12030062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/62/pdf?version=1751620729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd61d323122445399b87ea4ea88cbece","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd61d323122445399b87ea4ea88cbece","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 62 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/686886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10447/686886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics12030062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/62/pdf?version=1751620729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2233891588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE_0000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3437636941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5538284277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"National Recovery","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5689797814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RESTART","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7205771190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE00000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7799272717","display_name":"Using clonal sampling to analyse oesophageal epithelial homeostasis","funder_award_id":"220016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8084171839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUP F83C22001690001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8386731437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Resilience Plan (NRRP)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412037208.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412037208.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2989774918","https://openalex.org/W3128515475","https://openalex.org/W3191470662","https://openalex.org/W4200376271","https://openalex.org/W4292241706","https://openalex.org/W4316661314","https://openalex.org/W4387264633","https://openalex.org/W4389391334","https://openalex.org/W4389778805","https://openalex.org/W4390948545","https://openalex.org/W4392029898","https://openalex.org/W4392655974","https://openalex.org/W4394721453","https://openalex.org/W4396215553","https://openalex.org/W4397008787","https://openalex.org/W4398236995","https://openalex.org/W4399181320","https://openalex.org/W4400134938","https://openalex.org/W4400232878","https://openalex.org/W4400413536","https://openalex.org/W4403891648","https://openalex.org/W4404484633","https://openalex.org/W4405613644","https://openalex.org/W4405823435","https://openalex.org/W4406614020","https://openalex.org/W4406697365","https://openalex.org/W4406784489","https://openalex.org/W4408566446","https://openalex.org/W4408940825","https://openalex.org/W6748503732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2953707841","https://openalex.org/W4403547452","https://openalex.org/W1496791764","https://openalex.org/W4318485713","https://openalex.org/W2740319091","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W33899462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,6],"the":[4,120],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"ecosystem":[9],"has":[10],"transformed":[11],"industries":[12],"but":[13],"also":[14],"exposed":[15],"significant":[16],"cybersecurity":[17,134],"vulnerabilities.":[18],"Traditional":[19],"centralized":[20,125],"methods":[21],"for":[22,44,82,86,150,160],"securing":[23],"IoT":[24,45,88,133,152],"networks":[25,80],"struggle":[26],"to":[27,58,167],"balance":[28],"privacy":[29],"preservation":[30],"with":[31,105,139,154],"real-time":[32],"threat":[33,141],"detection.":[34],"This":[35,127],"study":[36],"presents":[37],"a":[38,106,113,146],"Federated":[39],"Learning-Driven":[40],"Cybersecurity":[41],"Framework":[42],"designed":[43],"environments,":[46],"enabling":[47],"decentralized":[48],"data":[49,60],"processing":[50],"through":[51],"local":[52],"model":[53,161],"training":[54],"on":[55],"edge":[56],"devices":[57],"ensure":[59],"privacy.":[61],"Secure":[62],"aggregation":[63,162],"using":[64],"homomorphic":[65],"encryption":[66],"supports":[67],"collaborative":[68],"learning":[69,138],"without":[70],"exposing":[71],"sensitive":[72],"information.":[73],"framework":[75],"employs":[76],"GRU-based":[77],"recurrent":[78],"neural":[79],"(RNNs)":[81],"anomaly":[83],"detection,":[84],"optimized":[85],"resource-constrained":[87],"networks.":[89],"Experimental":[90],"results":[91],"demonstrate":[92],"over":[93,123],"98%":[94],"accuracy":[95],"in":[96,109,116,132],"detecting":[97],"threats":[98],"such":[99],"as":[100],"distributed":[101],"denial-of-service":[102],"(DDoS)":[103],"attacks,":[104],"20%":[107],"reduction":[108,115],"energy":[110],"consumption":[111],"and":[112,164],"30%":[114],"communication":[117],"overhead,":[118],"showcasing":[119],"framework\u2019s":[121],"efficiency":[122],"traditional":[124],"approaches.":[126],"work":[128],"addresses":[129],"critical":[130],"gaps":[131],"by":[135],"integrating":[136],"federated":[137],"advanced":[140],"detection":[142],"techniques.":[143],"It":[144],"offers":[145],"scalable,":[147],"privacy-preserving":[148],"solution":[149],"diverse":[151],"applications,":[153],"future":[155],"directions":[156],"including":[157],"blockchain":[158],"integration":[159],"traceability":[163],"quantum-resistant":[165],"cryptography":[166],"enhance":[168],"security.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}