{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905258912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9120315","title":"Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing Process Innovation When Adopting Intelligent Robots at Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises\u2014The Role of Organizational Supports","display_name":"Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing Process Innovation When Adopting Intelligent Robots at Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises\u2014The Role of Organizational Supports","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905258912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9120315","mag":"2905258912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9120315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9120315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/12/315/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/12/315/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036168266","display_name":"Moon Jong Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-4547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51926615","display_name":"Sun Moon University","ror":"https://ror.org/009e5cd49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51926615"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moon Jong Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sunmoon University, 31460 Chungnam, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sunmoon University, 31460 Chungnam, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51926615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326323","display_name":"Sang\u2010Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-0491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University, 41566 Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University, 41566 Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101576501","display_name":"Hyunsun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-7607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunsun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University, 41566 Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University, 41566 Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100326323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.5872,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90781678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":"315","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9329000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.65765780210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5665949583053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5599692463874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5272601842880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.5058714747428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.47565171122550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.46375635266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.447591632604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4390257000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4313156306743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.42800647020339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.381184458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37916913628578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.35802507400512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3335992693901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2883557379245758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22029918432235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15386226773262024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.65765780210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5665949583053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5599692463874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5272601842880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5058714747428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47565171122550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.46375635266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.447591632604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4390257000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4313156306743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.42800647020339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.381184458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37916913628578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35802507400512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3335992693901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2883557379245758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22029918432235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15386226773262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9120315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9120315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/12/315/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4b46743c0c049258aded058aa701653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4b46743c0c049258aded058aa701653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 315 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/9/12/315/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info9120315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9120315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9120315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/12/315/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321272","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905258912.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905258912.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481773499","https://openalex.org/W1552584842","https://openalex.org/W1588467994","https://openalex.org/W1673674162","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1967828303","https://openalex.org/W1977266190","https://openalex.org/W2019732759","https://openalex.org/W2028631581","https://openalex.org/W2038984978","https://openalex.org/W2039421131","https://openalex.org/W2045968366","https://openalex.org/W2050091520","https://openalex.org/W2068563674","https://openalex.org/W2073176390","https://openalex.org/W2080725372","https://openalex.org/W2115981184","https://openalex.org/W2118297449","https://openalex.org/W2121327505","https://openalex.org/W2122193960","https://openalex.org/W2131095207","https://openalex.org/W2143916736","https://openalex.org/W2146531730","https://openalex.org/W2332403540","https://openalex.org/W2466336723","https://openalex.org/W2991978348","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4237826058","https://openalex.org/W4300987477","https://openalex.org/W6633200830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W2024934382","https://openalex.org/W2303173273","https://openalex.org/W4226254121","https://openalex.org/W4243729035","https://openalex.org/W1484755706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robot":[0],"technology":[1,33,85,127],"at":[2,139],"small-":[3],"and":[4,38,89,92,99,129,184],"medium-sized":[5],"enterprises":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,65,111,166],"crucial":[10],"part":[11],"of":[12,31,84,95,110,179],"current":[13],"business":[14],"operations.":[15],"Beginning":[16],"with":[17],"the":[18,80,104,124,146,154,175],"manufacturing":[19],"industry,":[20],"more":[21],"industries":[22],"than":[23],"ever":[24],"before":[25],"have":[26,50,165],"recently":[27],"begun":[28],"making":[29],"use":[30,49],"robot":[32,48,58,193],"to":[34,46,53,75,123,144],"increase":[35],"operational":[36],"efficiency":[37],"productivity.":[39],"However,":[40],"prior":[41],"studies":[42],"regarding":[43],"innovation":[44,71,189],"related":[45],"intelligent":[47,76,192],"been":[51],"limited":[52],"developing":[54],"strategies":[55],"for":[56,68,187],"describing":[57],"technologies":[59],"in":[60,136,142,153],"general.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"we":[63],"developed":[64],"research":[66,105],"model":[67,106],"investigating":[69],"process":[70,113,130,170,188],"as":[72,107,118,172,174],"it":[73],"relates":[74],"robots.":[77],"Based":[78],"on":[79,169,191],"literature,":[81],"two":[82,93],"variables":[83,120,164],"benefits":[86,128],"(direct":[87],"usefulness":[88],"indirect":[90],"usefulness)":[91],"constructs":[94],"environmental":[96],"pressure":[97],"(industry":[98],"government)":[100],"were":[101,121],"incorporated":[102],"into":[103],"key":[108],"determinants":[109],"firm\u2019s":[112],"innovation.":[114,131],"Furthermore,":[115],"organizational":[116],"supports":[117],"moderating":[119],"added":[122],"relationship":[125],"between":[126],"We":[132],"collected":[133],"257":[134],"responses":[135],"managerial":[137],"position":[138],"various":[140],"firms":[141],"order":[143],"test":[145],"proposed":[147],"hypotheses":[148],"using":[149],"structural":[150],"equation":[151],"modeling":[152],"statistical":[155],"software":[156],"(AMOS":[157],"22.0).":[158],"The":[159,177],"results":[160],"revealed":[161],"that":[162],"all":[163],"significant":[167],"impact":[168],"innovation,":[171],"well":[173],"moderator.":[176],"findings":[178],"this":[180],"study":[181],"provide":[182],"theoretical":[183],"practical":[185],"implications":[186],"based":[190],"technology.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}