{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897086384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9100251","title":"What Smart Campuses Can Teach Us about Smart Cities: User Experiences and Open Data","display_name":"What Smart Campuses Can Teach Us about Smart Cities: User Experiences and Open Data","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897086384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9100251","mag":"2897086384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9100251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9100251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/10/251/pdf?version=1539325349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/10/251/pdf?version=1539325349","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088309594","display_name":"Roza Vasileva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roza Vasileva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083841030","display_name":"Luc\u00e9lia Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-6578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucelia Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-6578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041449789","display_name":"Nancy Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-7623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Factors Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Factors Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017694288","display_name":"Chris Greenhalgh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-2422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Greenhalgh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-2422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072025960","display_name":"Murray Goulden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murray Goulden","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sociology and Social Policy, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sociology and Social Policy, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110499044","display_name":"Jeni Tennison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802952180","display_name":"Open Data Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hr72y72","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802952180"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeni Tennison","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open Data Institute, 65 Clifton Street, London EC2A 4JE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open Data Institute, 65 Clifton Street, London EC2A 4JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802952180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088309594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":5.0164,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9567346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"251","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.6303879022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.6040983200073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4903888702392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.47677189111709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46733105182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.444842666387558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4217085838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39489123225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3876670300960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3430684804916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2944580316543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.24160122871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20065265893936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14133960008621216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.6303879022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6040983200073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4903888702392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.47677189111709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46733105182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.444842666387558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4217085838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39489123225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3876670300960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3430684804916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2944580316543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.24160122871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20065265893936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14133960008621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9100251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9100251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/10/251/pdf?version=1539325349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e070ca345a274cdebda500cef7683f3b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e070ca345a274cdebda500cef7683f3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 9, Iss 10, p 251 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/9/10/251/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info9100251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1306068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1306068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9100251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9100251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/10/251/pdf?version=1539325349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","display_name":"Research Councils UK","ror":"https://ror.org/00dq2kk65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897086384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897086384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1202953172","https://openalex.org/W1214036152","https://openalex.org/W1530916586","https://openalex.org/W1572566665","https://openalex.org/W1613998735","https://openalex.org/W1994783519","https://openalex.org/W1998460924","https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2017685137","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2036202055","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2087398787","https://openalex.org/W2171527181","https://openalex.org/W2365291297","https://openalex.org/W2370798622","https://openalex.org/W2381925659","https://openalex.org/W2500555154","https://openalex.org/W2544579356","https://openalex.org/W2582768482","https://openalex.org/W2605832336","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W6627839594","https://openalex.org/W6631715373","https://openalex.org/W6710323032","https://openalex.org/W6728593448","https://openalex.org/W6892131577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2010532256","https://openalex.org/W4388427491","https://openalex.org/W2911665507","https://openalex.org/W2225266572","https://openalex.org/W2582198160","https://openalex.org/W2757106578","https://openalex.org/W2400751427","https://openalex.org/W1949685771","https://openalex.org/W2475179357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Universities,":[0],"like":[1],"cities,":[2],"have":[3],"embraced":[4],"novel":[5],"technologies":[6],"and":[7,34,89,121,129,135,137,156,159],"data-based":[8],"solutions":[9],"to":[10,30,35,39,65,94,116,153],"improve":[11],"their":[12,40],"campuses":[13,59,155],"with":[14,127],"\u2018smart\u2019":[15],"becoming":[16],"a":[17,51,75,79],"welcomed":[18],"concept.":[19],"Campuses":[20],"in":[21,47,82],"many":[22,114],"ways":[23],"are":[24],"small-scale":[25],"cities.":[26,166],"They":[27],"increasingly":[28],"seek":[29],"address":[31],"similar":[32],"challenges":[33,143],"deliver":[36],"improved":[37],"experiences":[38],"users.":[41,123],"How":[42],"can":[43,54,61,144],"data":[44,109,133,149],"be":[45,62,145],"used":[46],"making":[48,108],"this":[49],"vision":[50],"reality?":[52],"What":[53],"we":[55],"learn":[56],"from":[57],"smart":[58,66,165],"that":[60,107],"scaled":[63],"up":[64],"cities?":[67],"A":[68],"short":[69],"research":[70],"study":[71],"was":[72],"conducted":[73],"over":[74],"three-month":[76],"period":[77],"at":[78],"public":[80],"university":[81],"the":[83,102,104],"United":[84],"Kingdom,":[85],"employing":[86],"stakeholder":[87],"interviews":[88],"user":[90,157],"surveys,":[91],"which":[92],"aimed":[93],"gain":[95],"insight":[96],"into":[97],"these":[98,142],"questions.":[99],"Based":[100],"on":[101],"study,":[103],"authors":[105],"suggest":[106],"publicly":[110],"available":[111],"could":[112,150],"bring":[113],"benefits":[115,125],"different":[117],"groups":[118],"of":[119],"stakeholders":[120],"campus":[122],"These":[124],"come":[126],"risks":[128],"challenges,":[130],"such":[131],"as":[132],"privacy":[134],"protection":[136],"infrastructure":[138],"hurdles.":[139],"However,":[140],"if":[141],"overcome,":[146],"then":[147],"open":[148],"contribute":[151],"significantly":[152],"improving":[154],"experiences,":[158],"potentially":[160],"set":[161],"an":[162],"example":[163],"for":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}