{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809485883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9060148","title":"Roboethics: Fundamental Concepts and Future Prospects","display_name":"Roboethics: Fundamental Concepts and Future Prospects","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809485883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9060148","mag":"2809485883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9060148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9060148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/6/148/pdf?version=1529478481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/6/148/pdf?version=1529478481","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085942072","display_name":"Spyros G. Tzafesta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Spyros G. Tzafestas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou, GR 15773 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-9313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou, GR 15773 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085942072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":5.0771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95007349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"148","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.8119456768035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.627595067024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.6009661555290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.5660569667816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48836132884025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.431557297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41244328022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34025758504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33045119047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.316072553396225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31409409642219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20679563283920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13895171880722046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.8119456768035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.627595067024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.6009661555290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5660569667816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48836132884025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.431557297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41244328022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34025758504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33045119047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.316072553396225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31409409642219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20679563283920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13895171880722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9060148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9060148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/6/148/pdf?version=1529478481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:715c26dd80ec442ab69f84bf630857bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/715c26dd80ec442ab69f84bf630857bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 9, Iss 6, p 148 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/9/6/148/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info9060148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9060148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9060148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/6/148/pdf?version=1529478481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809485883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809485883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1345611","https://openalex.org/W103043366","https://openalex.org/W199033134","https://openalex.org/W1908150177","https://openalex.org/W1964760597","https://openalex.org/W2000136011","https://openalex.org/W2026694126","https://openalex.org/W2065001769","https://openalex.org/W2081590306","https://openalex.org/W2087218490","https://openalex.org/W2099019320","https://openalex.org/W2102275605","https://openalex.org/W2115398738","https://openalex.org/W2116547831","https://openalex.org/W2145113295","https://openalex.org/W2185219329","https://openalex.org/W2241687965","https://openalex.org/W2544842443","https://openalex.org/W2579076684","https://openalex.org/W2772072145","https://openalex.org/W2790610816","https://openalex.org/W3081243002","https://openalex.org/W3122283922","https://openalex.org/W4231577330","https://openalex.org/W4231731450","https://openalex.org/W4234405453","https://openalex.org/W4240501406","https://openalex.org/W4247462173","https://openalex.org/W4254641776","https://openalex.org/W4255840631","https://openalex.org/W4299657225","https://openalex.org/W4300459321","https://openalex.org/W6600010130","https://openalex.org/W6688029011","https://openalex.org/W6732806195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323026495","https://openalex.org/W5474427","https://openalex.org/W2364043378","https://openalex.org/W1508899372","https://openalex.org/W2284468361","https://openalex.org/W2028797612","https://openalex.org/W2472645085","https://openalex.org/W2621650471","https://openalex.org/W2354346496","https://openalex.org/W2379419241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"recent":[1],"studies":[2],"(e.g.,":[3],"IFR:":[4],"International":[5],"Federation":[6],"of":[7,14,62,70,74,82,94,105,114,117,128,138,163],"Robotics,":[8],"2016)":[9],"predict":[10],"that":[11],"the":[12,23,71,90,95,103,115,124,135,158,161],"number":[13],"robots":[15,44,83],"(industrial,":[16],"service/social,":[17],"intelligent/autonomous)":[18],"will":[19],"increase":[20],"enormously":[21],"in":[22,29,49,130],"future.":[24],"Robots":[25],"are":[26],"directly":[27],"involved":[28],"human":[30,50],"life.":[31],"Industrial":[32],"robots,":[33,35,37,39,41],"household":[34],"medical":[36,141],"assistive":[38,143],"sociable/entertainment":[40],"and":[42,52,78,84,126,152,165],"war":[43,147],"all":[45],"play":[46],"important":[47],"roles":[48],"life":[51],"raise":[53],"crucial":[54],"ethical":[55],"problems":[56],"for":[57,160],"our":[58],"society.":[59],"The":[60],"purpose":[61],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"is":[65],"to":[66,89],"provide":[67],"an":[68,87],"overview":[69],"fundamental":[72],"concepts":[73],"robot":[75],"ethics":[76,129],"(roboethics)":[77],"some":[79],"future":[80,162],"prospects":[81,159],"roboethics,":[85,118,139,142,144,148],"as":[86,109,111],"introduction":[88],"present":[91,157],"Special":[92],"Issue":[93],"journal":[96],"Information":[97],"on":[98],"\u201cRoboethics\u201d.":[99],"We":[100],"start":[101],"with":[102],"question":[104],"what":[106],"roboethics":[107],"is,":[108],"well":[110],"a":[112,120],"discussion":[113],"methodologies":[116],"including":[119],"brief":[121],"look":[122],"at":[123],"branches":[125,137],"theories":[127],"general.":[131],"Then,":[132],"we":[133,156],"outline":[134],"major":[136],"namely:":[140],"sociorobot":[145],"ethics,":[146,151],"autonomous":[149],"car":[150],"cyborg":[153],"ethics.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"robotics":[164],"roboethics.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}