{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801649327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9050102","title":"#europehappinessmap: A Framework for Multi-Lingual Sentiment Analysis via Social Media Big Data (A Twitter Case Study)","display_name":"#europehappinessmap: A Framework for Multi-Lingual Sentiment Analysis via Social Media Big Data (A Twitter Case Study)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801649327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9050102","mag":"2801649327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9050102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9050102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/5/102/pdf?version=1525349659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/5/102/pdf?version=1525349659","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103254692","display_name":"Mustafa Co\u015fkun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Co\u015fkun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, Bogazici University, 34470 Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Bogazici University, 34470 Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028252845","display_name":"Meltem \u00d6zturan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-4033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meltem Ozturan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, Bogazici University, 34470 Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-4033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Bogazici University, 34470 Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103254692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.9828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8158674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"102","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7223319411277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.630384087562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.6246343851089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4961777627468109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.48562946915626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4303542375564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.41487523913383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3467216491699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.290188193321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2540041208267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1860145926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.18348687887191772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7223319411277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.630384087562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6246343851089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4961777627468109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.48562946915626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4303542375564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.41487523913383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3467216491699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.290188193321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2540041208267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1860145926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.18348687887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9050102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9050102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/5/102/pdf?version=1525349659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:314a7a9e265c47669ca762951abb97f9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/314a7a9e265c47669ca762951abb97f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 102 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/9/5/102/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info9050102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 9; Issue 5; Pages: 102","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9050102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9050102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/5/102/pdf?version=1525349659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2801649327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2801649327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W851958356","https://openalex.org/W864667832","https://openalex.org/W1133916940","https://openalex.org/W1490353914","https://openalex.org/W1497572584","https://openalex.org/W1500136904","https://openalex.org/W1537829113","https://openalex.org/W1577532880","https://openalex.org/W1597136917","https://openalex.org/W1736209534","https://openalex.org/W1934242163","https://openalex.org/W1940549951","https://openalex.org/W1963619433","https://openalex.org/W1974881532","https://openalex.org/W1985818354","https://openalex.org/W1987425720","https://openalex.org/W1995280102","https://openalex.org/W2003409890","https://openalex.org/W2041003138","https://openalex.org/W2062913298","https://openalex.org/W2065530496","https://openalex.org/W2067767241","https://openalex.org/W2080126486","https://openalex.org/W2081212507","https://openalex.org/W2081249542","https://openalex.org/W2086800074","https://openalex.org/W2094553285","https://openalex.org/W2096738109","https://openalex.org/W2099352442","https://openalex.org/W2099523647","https://openalex.org/W2099556653","https://openalex.org/W2104331378","https://openalex.org/W2104514557","https://openalex.org/W2125986061","https://openalex.org/W2127872495","https://openalex.org/W2127984563","https://openalex.org/W2129587854","https://openalex.org/W2134568808","https://openalex.org/W2139979941","https://openalex.org/W2143722227","https://openalex.org/W2144969337","https://openalex.org/W2145456657","https://openalex.org/W2147668075","https://openalex.org/W2150819813","https://openalex.org/W2151009023","https://openalex.org/W2154868463","https://openalex.org/W2157035150","https://openalex.org/W2163762705","https://openalex.org/W2165432589","https://openalex.org/W2166706824","https://openalex.org/W2168625136","https://openalex.org/W2204272062","https://openalex.org/W2252191003","https://openalex.org/W2285252321","https://openalex.org/W2287956691","https://openalex.org/W2291000931","https://openalex.org/W2291227510","https://openalex.org/W2326709869","https://openalex.org/W2345480428","https://openalex.org/W2407086192","https://openalex.org/W2462290672","https://openalex.org/W2483704788","https://openalex.org/W2508051475","https://openalex.org/W2552167658","https://openalex.org/W2559883007","https://openalex.org/W2583912447","https://openalex.org/W2729451077","https://openalex.org/W2752201871","https://openalex.org/W2916132663","https://openalex.org/W3098504184","https://openalex.org/W3113431889","https://openalex.org/W4239946314","https://openalex.org/W4246760677","https://openalex.org/W6675627876","https://openalex.org/W6770853795","https://openalex.org/W6786828894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W2030628044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131,146,163,205],"growth":[1],"and":[2,19,34,103,106,119,135,137,180,184,193,225,234],"popularity":[3],"of":[4,29,51,68,97,148,170,229,254],"social":[5,12,115,215],"media":[6,116,216],"platforms":[7,25,54],"have":[8],"generated":[9],"a":[10,16,80,98,107,142,168,212],"new":[11,17],"interaction":[13],"environment":[14],"thus":[15],"collaboration":[18],"communication":[20],"network":[21],"among":[22],"individuals.":[23],"These":[24],"own":[26],"tremendous":[27],"amount":[28],"data":[30,66,100,150],"about":[31],"users\u2019":[32],"behaviors":[33],"sentiments":[35,253],"since":[36],"people":[37],"create,":[38],"share":[39],"or":[40,46,251],"exchange":[41],"their":[42,71,138],"information,":[43],"ideas,":[44],"pictures":[45],"video":[47],"using":[48],"them.":[49],"One":[50],"these":[52],"popular":[53],"is":[55,85,151,165,200,209,239],"Twitter,":[56],"which":[57],"via":[58],"its":[59],"voluntary":[60],"information":[61],"sharing":[62],"structure,":[63],"provides":[64],"researchers":[65],"potential":[67],"benefit":[69],"for":[70,114,156,202,220,223],"studies.":[72],"Based":[73],"on":[74],"Twitter":[75],"data,":[76,118],"in":[77,256],"this":[78,242],"study":[79],"multilingual":[81,110,214],"sentiment":[82,111,217],"detection":[83,112],"framework":[84,95,219,243],"proposed":[86],"to":[87,210],"compute":[88],"European":[89,123,197],"Gross":[90],"National":[91],"Happiness":[92],"(GNH).":[93],"This":[94],"consists":[96],"novel":[99,213],"collection,":[101],"filtering":[102],"sampling":[104],"method,":[105],"newly":[108],"constructed":[109],"algorithm":[113],"big":[117],"tested":[120],"with":[121,153,167,173],"nine":[122],"countries":[124,224],"(United":[125],"Kingdom,":[126],"Germany,":[127],"Sweden,":[128],"Turkey,":[129],"Portugal,":[130],"Netherlands,":[132],"Italy,":[133],"France":[134],"Spain)":[136],"national":[139,185],"languages":[140],"over":[141],"six":[143,203],"year":[144],"period.":[145],"reliability":[147,194],"the":[149,196,227],"checked":[152,166],"peak/troughs":[154],"comparison":[155],"special":[157],"days":[158],"from":[159],"Wikipedia":[160],"news":[161],"lists.":[162],"validity":[164,192],"group":[169],"correlation":[171],"analyses":[172],"OECD":[174,230],"Life":[175],"Satisfaction":[176],"survey":[177,233],"reports\u2019,":[178],"Euro-Dollar":[179],"other":[181],"currency":[182],"exchanges,":[183],"stock":[186],"market":[187],"time":[188],"series":[189],"data.":[190],"After":[191],"confirmations,":[195],"GNH":[198,222],"map":[199],"drawn":[201],"years.":[204],"main":[206],"problem":[207],"addressed":[208],"propose":[211],"analysis":[218],"calculating":[221],"change":[226],"way":[228],"type":[231],"organizations\u2019":[232],"interview":[235],"methodology.":[236],"Also,":[237],"it":[238],"believed":[240],"that":[241],"can":[244],"serve":[245],"more":[246],"detailed":[247],"results":[248],"(e.g.,":[249],"daily":[250],"hourly":[252],"society":[255],"different":[257],"languages).":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}