{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789591470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9010024","title":"How Uncertain Information on Service Capacity Influences the Intermodal Routing Decision: A Fuzzy Programming Perspective","display_name":"How Uncertain Information on Service Capacity Influences the Intermodal Routing Decision: A Fuzzy Programming Perspective","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789591470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9010024","mag":"2789591470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9010024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9010024","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/1/24/pdf?version=1516875483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/1/24/pdf?version=1516875483","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087344137","display_name":"Yan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-5578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-5578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086634848","display_name":"Guijie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-5431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guijie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036428558","display_name":"Zhijuan Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijuan Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028882079","display_name":"Kunxiang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-9347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kunxiang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366, Second Ring East Road, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028882079","https://openalex.org/A5087344137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.6415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90098381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6773175001144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6330357193946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5716045498847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-transportation","display_name":"Fuzzy transportation","score":0.5680538415908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5570430159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5204520225524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-programming","display_name":"Constraint programming","score":0.5193701386451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level","display_name":"Service level","score":0.4898214042186737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.4867251217365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.45342162251472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.44365832209587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4194547235965729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.4110376834869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27471473813056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19872242212295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-programming","display_name":"Stochastic programming","score":0.16312101483345032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6773175001144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6330357193946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5716045498847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21214244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy transportation","level":5,"score":0.5680538415908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5570430159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5204520225524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.5193701386451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380204","display_name":"Service level","level":2,"score":0.4898214042186737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.4867251217365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.45342162251472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.44365832209587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4194547235965729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.4110376834869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27471473813056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19872242212295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.16312101483345032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9010024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9010024","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/1/24/pdf?version=1516875483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2bd44f950a0449a293631ed421bfdcf8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2bd44f950a0449a293631ed421bfdcf8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 24 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/9/1/24/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info9010024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 9; Issue 1; Pages: 24","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info9010024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info9010024","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/1/24/pdf?version=1516875483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7151057861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17CGL019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789591470.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789591470.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1854206743","https://openalex.org/W1893376051","https://openalex.org/W1974379101","https://openalex.org/W1985261575","https://openalex.org/W1986129478","https://openalex.org/W1996061543","https://openalex.org/W1997125342","https://openalex.org/W2010687205","https://openalex.org/W2012259663","https://openalex.org/W2014131243","https://openalex.org/W2019915292","https://openalex.org/W2038039225","https://openalex.org/W2052338628","https://openalex.org/W2063821356","https://openalex.org/W2070423620","https://openalex.org/W2079466570","https://openalex.org/W2087064638","https://openalex.org/W2091096614","https://openalex.org/W2094229401","https://openalex.org/W2095906270","https://openalex.org/W2097981236","https://openalex.org/W2099770007","https://openalex.org/W2128178859","https://openalex.org/W2128994901","https://openalex.org/W2133423546","https://openalex.org/W2136296256","https://openalex.org/W2160360249","https://openalex.org/W2208909210","https://openalex.org/W2292610231","https://openalex.org/W2499676920","https://openalex.org/W6674567818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W154865872","https://openalex.org/W3201823740","https://openalex.org/W2399109054","https://openalex.org/W2425342526","https://openalex.org/W2041241614","https://openalex.org/W2331799229","https://openalex.org/W2143072948","https://openalex.org/W2914907299","https://openalex.org/W3213227578","https://openalex.org/W2912912090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Capacity":[0],"uncertainty":[1,42,181],"is":[2,139],"a":[3,73,103,129],"common":[4],"issue":[5],"in":[6,97,117,148],"the":[7,15,29,44,58,62,68,90,110,118,135,144,154,163,176,183],"transportation":[8],"planning":[9],"field.":[10],"However,":[11],"few":[12],"studies":[13],"discuss":[14],"intermodal":[16,30,45,184],"routing":[17,31,46,185],"problem":[18],"with":[19,158],"service":[20,40,63,156,179],"capacity":[21,34,41,70,180],"uncertainty.":[22],"Based":[23],"on":[24,28,78,182],"our":[25,98,149],"previous":[26,99,150],"study":[27,100,151],"under":[32],"deterministic":[33,69,155],"consideration,":[35],"we":[36,51,142,167],"systematically":[37],"explore":[38],"how":[39],"influences":[43],"decision.":[47],"First":[48],"of":[49,61,134,178],"all,":[50],"adopt":[52],"trapezoidal":[53,159],"fuzzy":[54,74,79,86,104,136,160,172],"numbers":[55],"to":[56,101,113,174],"describe":[57],"uncertain":[59],"information":[60],"capacity,":[64],"and":[65,123,171,187],"further":[66],"transform":[67],"constraint":[71,76,88,138],"into":[72,89],"chance":[75,87,137],"based":[77],"credibility":[80],"measure.":[81],"We":[82],"then":[83],"integrate":[84],"such":[85],"mixed-integer":[91],"linear":[92,132],"programming":[93,106,121],"(MILP)":[94],"model":[95,112],"proposed":[96],"develop":[102],"chance-constrained":[105],"model.":[107],"To":[108],"enable":[109],"improved":[111],"be":[114],"effectively":[115],"programmed":[116],"standard":[119],"mathematical":[120],"software":[122],"solved":[124],"by":[125,152],"exact":[126],"solution":[127],"algorithms,":[128],"crisp":[130],"equivalent":[131],"reformulation":[133],"generated.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"modify":[143],"empirical":[145,165],"case":[146],"presented":[147],"replacing":[153],"capacities":[157],"ones.":[161],"Using":[162],"modified":[164],"case,":[166],"utilize":[168],"sensitivity":[169],"analysis":[170],"simulation":[173],"analyze":[175],"influence":[177],"decision,":[186],"summarize":[188],"some":[189],"interesting":[190],"insights":[191],"that":[192],"are":[193],"helpful":[194],"for":[195],"decision":[196],"makers.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}