{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2749448714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8030103","title":"A Novel STDM Watermarking Using Visual Saliency-Based JND Model","display_name":"A Novel STDM Watermarking Using Visual Saliency-Based JND Model","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2749448714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8030103","mag":"2749448714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info8030103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8030103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/3/103/pdf?version=1503672245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/3/103/pdf?version=1503672245","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043355516","display_name":"Chunxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-8422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372518","display_name":"Teng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077447732","display_name":"Wenbo Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-0524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Data Science and Technology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-0524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Data Science and Technology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062113426","display_name":"Xiaoyue Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyue Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053159633","display_name":"Meiling Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-1114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiling Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077447732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6469,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78709383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"103","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.9219911098480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7169933319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6366469860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6266272068023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6107616424560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.5132625102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.505486249923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.48460158705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monochrome","display_name":"Monochrome","score":0.4460415244102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43446388840675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.4211430549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40462279319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06379759311676025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9219911098480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7169933319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6366469860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6266272068023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6107616424560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.5132625102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.505486249923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.48460158705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776754580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10770146","display_name":"Monochrome","level":2,"score":0.4460415244102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43446388840675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.4211430549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40462279319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06379759311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info8030103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8030103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/3/103/pdf?version=1503672245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b4b161a115c45e59213cf855dc08b09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b4b161a115c45e59213cf855dc08b09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 103 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/8/3/103/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info8030103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 8; Issue 3; Pages: 103","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info8030103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8030103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/3/103/pdf?version=1503672245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1087056384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2537253255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016GGX101009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3572370379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2016FB12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6283975560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2014FM012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2749448714.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2749448714.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510835000","https://openalex.org/W1967123312","https://openalex.org/W1968613884","https://openalex.org/W1983633481","https://openalex.org/W1985083774","https://openalex.org/W1987600819","https://openalex.org/W2015196405","https://openalex.org/W2017439852","https://openalex.org/W2020354132","https://openalex.org/W2024914150","https://openalex.org/W2025144259","https://openalex.org/W2025378727","https://openalex.org/W2034252197","https://openalex.org/W2060241205","https://openalex.org/W2070211803","https://openalex.org/W2078133453","https://openalex.org/W2081239020","https://openalex.org/W2082428832","https://openalex.org/W2100470808","https://openalex.org/W2101199037","https://openalex.org/W2107465879","https://openalex.org/W2117301471","https://openalex.org/W2117952021","https://openalex.org/W2124695888","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2134654392","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2167034998","https://openalex.org/W2169041475","https://openalex.org/W2293535759","https://openalex.org/W2354692547","https://openalex.org/W2518341443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2022761991","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"just":[1],"noticeable":[2,60],"distortion":[3],"(JND)":[4],"model":[5,26,93],"plays":[6],"an":[7,32],"important":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,129],"measuring":[11],"the":[12,23,28,49,53,101,109,117,123,132],"visual":[13,81],"visibility":[14],"for":[15,74],"spread":[16],"transform":[17],"dither":[18],"modulation":[19],"(STDM)":[20],"watermarking.":[21],"However,":[22],"existing":[24],"JND":[25,83,88,111],"characterizes":[27],"suprathreshold":[29],"distortions":[30,54],"with":[31],"equal":[33],"saliency":[34,37],"level.":[35],"Visual":[36],"(VS)":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"widely":[41],"studied":[42],"by":[43,78],"psychologists":[44],"and":[45,107],"computer":[46],"scientists":[47],"during":[48],"last":[50],"decade,":[51],"where":[52],"are":[55],"more":[56],"likely":[57],"to":[58,61,99],"be":[59],"any":[62],"viewer.":[63],"With":[64],"this":[65],"consideration,":[66],"we":[67],"proposed":[68,87,124],"a":[69,75,80,90,97,104],"novel":[70],"STDM":[71],"watermarking":[72,125],"method":[73],"monochrome":[76],"image":[77,119],"exploiting":[79],"saliency-based":[82],"model.":[84],"In":[85],"our":[86],"model,":[89],"simple":[91],"VS":[92],"is":[94],"employed":[95],"as":[96],"feature":[98],"reflect":[100],"importance":[102],"of":[103,131],"local":[105],"region":[106],"compute":[108],"final":[110],"map.":[112],"Extensive":[113],"experiments":[114],"performed":[115],"on":[116],"classic":[118],"databases":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"that":[122],"scheme":[126],"works":[127],"better":[128],"terms":[130],"robustness":[133],"than":[134],"other":[135],"related":[136],"methods.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}
