{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2666762702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8020067","title":"Understanding the Impact of Human Mobility Patterns on Taxi Drivers\u2019 Profitability Using Clustering Techniques: A Case Study in Wuhan, China","display_name":"Understanding the Impact of Human Mobility Patterns on Taxi Drivers\u2019 Profitability Using Clustering Techniques: A Case Study in Wuhan, China","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2666762702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8020067","mag":"2666762702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info8020067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8020067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/2/67/pdf?version=1497957032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/2/67/pdf?version=1497957032","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001586388","display_name":"Hasan A. H. Naji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127216","display_name":"Ministry of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/031wq1t38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Naji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Transportation Safety, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, China","Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","National Engineering Research Center for Water Transportation Safety, Heping Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Transportation Safety, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Water Transportation Safety, Heping Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496742","display_name":"Chaozhong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-7145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127216","display_name":"Ministry of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/031wq1t38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaozhong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Transportation Safety, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, China","Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","National Engineering Research Center for Water Transportation Safety, Heping Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Transportation Safety, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Water Transportation Safety, Heping Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323559","display_name":"Hui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-4339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127216","display_name":"Ministry of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/031wq1t38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Transportation Safety, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, China","Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","National Engineering Research Center for Water Transportation Safety, Heping Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Transportation Safety, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Water Transportation Safety, Heping Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101496742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210127216"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.5753,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72716049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.905706524848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.7443192601203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruise","display_name":"Cruise","score":0.6563565135002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6179918646812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.6104695796966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4741054177284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.42720091342926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.41240835189819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39899563789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20792487263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16144025325775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1221032440662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10532352328300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.07776355743408203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.905706524848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.7443192601203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063640","display_name":"Cruise","level":2,"score":0.6563565135002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6179918646812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6104695796966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4741054177284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42720091342926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.41240835189819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39899563789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20792487263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16144025325775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1221032440662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10532352328300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.07776355743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info8020067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8020067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/2/67/pdf?version=1497957032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b78b04bb096a4ee1af2272421cc6045c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b78b04bb096a4ee1af2272421cc6045c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 67 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/8/2/67/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info8020067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 8; Issue 2; Pages: 67","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info8020067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info8020067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/8/2/67/pdf?version=1497957032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6687843991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WUT: 2014-IV-137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6790280682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014BAG01B03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8522971598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WUT: 2014-IV-137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2666762702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2666762702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26726511","https://openalex.org/W166381050","https://openalex.org/W242984516","https://openalex.org/W976226029","https://openalex.org/W1985160654","https://openalex.org/W1994912512","https://openalex.org/W2024177114","https://openalex.org/W2062363204","https://openalex.org/W2084971769","https://openalex.org/W2100376152","https://openalex.org/W2100639394","https://openalex.org/W2132968912","https://openalex.org/W2168903146","https://openalex.org/W2280807668","https://openalex.org/W2295826499","https://openalex.org/W2387506654","https://openalex.org/W2489128515","https://openalex.org/W2490240920","https://openalex.org/W6649278017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W294423910","https://openalex.org/W4285147705","https://openalex.org/W2005035240","https://openalex.org/W3094888249","https://openalex.org/W4293192221","https://openalex.org/W2756271697","https://openalex.org/W2945431064","https://openalex.org/W2013755907","https://openalex.org/W3018752162","https://openalex.org/W2336746735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Taxi":[0],"trajectories":[1],"reflect":[2],"human":[3,47,153],"mobility":[4,48,154],"over":[5],"the":[6,14,29,44,82,98,123,137,213,216],"urban":[7],"roads\u2019":[8],"network.":[9],"Although":[10],"taxi":[11,66,157,198,201,217],"drivers":[12,67,162,202],"cruise":[13,183],"same":[15],"city":[16],"streets,":[17],"there":[18,147],"is":[19,62,114,139,148],"an":[20,133],"observed":[21],"variation":[22],"in":[23,101,141,203],"their":[24,74,165,207],"daily":[25,54,208],"profit.":[26,56],"To":[27],"reveal":[28],"reasons":[30],"behind":[31],"this":[32,34],"issue,":[33],"study":[35,192],"introduces":[36],"a":[37,58,95,149],"novel":[38],"approach":[39],"for":[40,88,197],"investigating":[41],"and":[42,79,85,105,111,128,156,184,187,195,200,210],"understanding":[43],"impact":[45],"of":[46,103,136,215],"patterns":[49,107,155],"(taxi":[50],"drivers\u2019":[51,55,158],"behavior)":[52],"on":[53,108,164],"Firstly,":[57],"K-means":[59],"clustering":[60,130],"method":[61,127],"adopted":[63],"to":[64,73,170,182,185,205,211],"group":[65,91],"into":[68],"three":[69],"profitability":[70,90,99,161],"groups":[71,100],"according":[72],"driving":[75,77],"duration,":[76],"distance":[78],"income.":[80],"Secondly,":[81],"cruising":[83,109],"trips":[84,110],"stopping":[86,112],"spots":[87,113],"each":[89],"are":[92,179],"extracted.":[93],"Thirdly,":[94],"comparison":[96,118],"among":[97],"terms":[102],"spatial":[104],"temporal":[106],"carried":[115],"out.":[116],"The":[117,143],"applied":[119],"various":[120],"methods":[121],"including":[122],"mash":[124],"map":[125],"matching":[126],"DBSCAN":[129],"method.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"overall":[134],"analysis":[135],"results":[138,144],"discussed":[140],"detail.":[142],"show":[145],"that":[146],"significant":[150],"relationship":[151],"between":[152],"profitability.":[159],"High":[160],"based":[163],"experience":[166],"earn":[167],"more":[168,180],"compared":[169],"other":[171],"driver":[172],"groups,":[173],"as":[174],"they":[175],"know":[176],"which":[177],"places":[178],"active":[181],"stop":[186],"at":[188],"what":[189],"times.":[190],"This":[191],"provides":[193],"suggestions":[194],"insights":[196],"companies":[199],"order":[204],"increase":[206],"income":[209],"enhance":[212],"efficiency":[214],"industry.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}