{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2542551225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info7040061","title":"NIRFaceNet: A Convolutional Neural Network for Near-Infrared Face Identification","display_name":"NIRFaceNet: A Convolutional Neural Network for Near-Infrared Face Identification","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2542551225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info7040061","mag":"2542551225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info7040061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info7040061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/7/4/61/pdf?version=1477563559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/7/4/61/pdf?version=1477563559","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102012008","display_name":"Min Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-5567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700778","display_name":"Chongyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-088X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015527515","display_name":"Tong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-4138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-4138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031291553","display_name":"Guangyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-5947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shouthwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015527515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":4.3934,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96510518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7740154266357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7557968497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7245603799819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7093338370323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6447040438652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6297270059585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.604490339756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.43501016497612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4144810438156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4022971987724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.26503700017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07978680729866028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7740154266357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7557968497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7245603799819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7093338370323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6447040438652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6297270059585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.604490339756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43501016497612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4144810438156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4022971987724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26503700017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07978680729866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info7040061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info7040061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/7/4/61/pdf?version=1477563559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:19d8087afed54d1e9126fb651b157f99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/19d8087afed54d1e9126fb651b157f99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 61 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1576550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1576550/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Information , 7  (4)    , Article 61. (2016)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/7/4/61/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info7040061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 7; Issue 4; Pages: 61","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info7040061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info7040061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/7/4/61/pdf?version=1477563559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1806281070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61472330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1923206060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDJK2013C124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4478097983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4618895524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SWU115093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5909498561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6665017940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SWU115093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6898304686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7693774556","display_name":"\u4eba\u4f53\u60c5\u611f\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G872590902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDJK2013C124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323711","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2542551225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2542551225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486092443","https://openalex.org/W1504696389","https://openalex.org/W1509966554","https://openalex.org/W1552224435","https://openalex.org/W1560006303","https://openalex.org/W1622838444","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1669286230","https://openalex.org/W1737787488","https://openalex.org/W1869808405","https://openalex.org/W1970030635","https://openalex.org/W1981660604","https://openalex.org/W1988030826","https://openalex.org/W1998808035","https://openalex.org/W2008932806","https://openalex.org/W2010509154","https://openalex.org/W2013661714","https://openalex.org/W2019464758","https://openalex.org/W2025035924","https://openalex.org/W2027650395","https://openalex.org/W2030203266","https://openalex.org/W2031007444","https://openalex.org/W2032451119","https://openalex.org/W2043614716","https://openalex.org/W2045721916","https://openalex.org/W2052446636","https://openalex.org/W2057516871","https://openalex.org/W2096294213","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2113604227","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2126074213","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2144143728","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2154987621","https://openalex.org/W2155273149","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2157255321","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2280815156","https://openalex.org/W2285788670","https://openalex.org/W2346062533","https://openalex.org/W2346160363","https://openalex.org/W2370244019","https://openalex.org/W2421210708","https://openalex.org/W2916569282","https://openalex.org/W2963671154","https://openalex.org/W6630649318","https://openalex.org/W6658309194","https://openalex.org/W6680642933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Near-infrared":[0],"(NIR)":[1],"face":[2,17,43,46,109],"recognition":[3,18,44,110],"has":[4,59,98],"attracted":[5],"increasing":[6],"attention":[7],"because":[8],"of":[9,12,70,73],"its":[10],"advantage":[11,101],"illumination":[13],"invariance.":[14],"However,":[15],"traditional":[16],"methods":[19,105],"based":[20],"on":[21],"NIR":[22,42,76,108],"are":[23,117],"designed":[24,64],"for":[25,41,66,131],"and":[26,78,88,115],"tested":[27],"in":[28,48,106],"cooperative-user":[29],"applications.":[30,50,133],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34],"present":[35],"a":[36,60],"convolutional":[37],"neural":[38],"network":[39],"(CNN)":[40],"(specifically":[45],"identification)":[47],"non-cooperative-user":[49,132],"The":[51,92,119],"proposed":[52,124],"NIRFaceNet":[53,97,125],"is":[54],"modified":[55],"from":[56],"GoogLeNet,":[57],"but":[58],"more":[61,129],"compact":[62],"structure":[63],"specifically":[65],"the":[67,107,123],"Chinese":[68],"Academy":[69],"Sciences":[71],"Institute":[72],"Automation":[74],"(CASIA)":[75],"database":[77],"can":[79],"achieve":[80],"higher":[81],"identification":[82],"rates":[83],"with":[84],"less":[85,89],"training":[86],"time":[87],"processing":[90],"time.":[91],"experimental":[93],"results":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"that":[96,122],"an":[99],"overall":[100],"compared":[102],"to":[103],"other":[104],"domain":[111],"when":[112],"image":[113],"blur":[114],"noise":[116],"present.":[118],"performance":[120],"suggests":[121],"method":[126],"may":[127],"be":[128],"suitable":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2016-11-04T00:00:00"}